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SEC · EDGAR 财务披露·· 12 小时前精选AI 评分69

夏威夷银行提交截至2026年9月30日季度的未经审计10-Q,披露净利润、回购授权及股息安排

BANK OF HAWAII CORP (0000046195) (Filer)

AI 导读

夏威夷银行提交截至2026年9月30日季度的未经审计10-Q;截至9月末总资产为238.20亿美元,2026年前九个月净利润为1.855亿美元,高于上年同期的1.450亿美元。2026年10月董事会将股票回购授权增加2亿美元;公司还宣告普通股季度股息每股0.70美元,拟于12月14日支付。所给节选未覆盖完整财务报表及风险披露,且公司说明中期业绩不一定代表全年或未来期间表现。

推荐理由

节选包含截至2026年9月30日的未经审计季度及九个月财务数据,并披露了10月新增回购授权和股息安排;部分财务与风险内容并不完整。

正文 · 原文

Table of Contents

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)

x

Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2026

or

oTransition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 for the transition period from ______ to

Commission File Number: 1-6887

BANK OF HAWAII CORPORATION

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware

99-0148992

(State of incorporation)(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

130 Merchant Street

Honolulu

Hawaii

96813

(Address of principal executive offices)(City)(State)(Zip Code)

1-888-643-3888

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each classTrading SymbolName of each exchange on which registered

Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share

BOH

New York Stock Exchange

Depository Shares, Each Representing 1/40th Interest in a Share of 4.375% Fixed Rate Non-Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series A

BOH.PRA

New York Stock Exchange

Depository Shares, Each Representing 1/40th Interest in a Share of 8.000% Fixed Rate Non-Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series B

BOH.PRB

New York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.                 Yes x No o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).                 Yes x No o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filerxAccelerated filero
Non-accelerated fileroSmaller reporting companyo
Emerging growth companyo

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).     Yes o No x

As of October 20, 2026, there were 39,208,808 shares of common stock outstanding.


Table of Contents

Bank of Hawaii Corporation

Form 10-Q

Index

Page

Part I - Financial Information

2

Item 1.

Financial Statements (Unaudited)

2

Consolidated Statements of Condition - September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025

2

Consolidated Statements of Income - Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2026 and 2025

3

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income - Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2026 and 2025

4

Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity - Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2026 and 2025

5

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - Nine Months Ended September 30, 2026 and 2025

7

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

8

Item 2.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

45

Item 3.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

68

Item 4.

Controls and Procedures

68

Part II - Other Information

69

Item 1.

Legal Proceedings

69

Item 1A.

Risk Factors

69

Item 2.

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

69

Item 3.

Defaults Upon Senior Securities

69

Item 4.

Mine Safety Disclosures

69

Item 5.

Other Information

69

Item 6.

Exhibits

70

Signatures

72

1


Table of Contents

Part I - Financial Information

Item 1. Financial Statements (Unaudited)

Bank of Hawaii Corporation and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Statements of Condition

(dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

September 30, 2026

(Unaudited)

December 31, 2025
Assets
Cash and Cash Equivalents$442,032 $946,520 
Investment Securities
Available-for-Sale3,523,442 3,510,652 

Held-to-Maturity (Fair Value of $3,201,942 and $3,651,966)

3,974,033 4,245,681 
Loans Held for Sale3,971 4,369 
Loans and Leases14,371,336 14,082,050 
Allowance for Credit Losses(146,170)(146,766)
Net Loans and Leases14,225,166 13,935,284 
Premises and Equipment, Net224,276 199,747 
Operating Lease Right-of-Use Assets87,449 83,424 
Accrued Interest Receivable71,749 69,899 
Mortgage Servicing Rights16,244 17,455 
Goodwill31,517 31,517 
Bank-Owned Life Insurance511,349 499,795 
Other Assets708,308 632,021 
Total Assets$23,819,536 $24,176,364 
Liabilities
Deposits
Noninterest-Bearing Demand$5,429,216 $5,755,371 
Interest-Bearing Demand3,739,272 3,910,952 
Savings8,595,032 8,741,090 
Time2,718,038 2,781,082 
Total Deposits20,481,558 21,188,495 
Securities Sold Under Agreements to Repurchase50,000 50,000 
Other Debt853,098 558,176 
Operating Lease Liabilities96,499 92,402 
Retirement Benefits Payable25,236 20,139 
Accrued Interest Payable16,675 22,370 
Other Liabilities470,394 393,570 
Total Liabilities21,993,460 22,325,152 
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 11)
Shareholders’ Equity

Preferred Stock (Series A, $.01 par value; authorized 180,000 shares issued and outstanding)

180,000 180,000 

Preferred Stock (Series B, $.01 par value; authorized 165,000 shares issued and outstanding)

165,000 165,000 

Common Stock ($.01 par value; authorized 500,000,000 shares; issued / outstanding: September 30, 2026 - 59,035,722 / 39,209,600); and December 31, 2025 - 58,780,253 / 39,725,698)

590 587 
Capital Surplus679,084 664,781 
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss(307,653)(244,438)
Retained Earnings2,291,275 2,205,707 

Treasury Stock, at Cost (Shares: September 30, 2026 - 19,826,122 and December 31, 2025 - 19,054,555)

(1,182,220)(1,120,425)
Total Shareholders’ Equity1,826,076 1,851,212 
Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity$23,819,536 $24,176,364 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited).

2


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Bank of Hawaii Corporation and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Statements of Income (Unaudited)

Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
(dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)2026202520262025
Interest Income
Interest and Fees on Loans and Leases$172,271$169,411$505,364$499,272
Income on Investment Securities
Available-for-Sale36,31329,702107,28581,077
Held-to-Maturity17,46019,33254,05759,458
Cash and Cash Equivalents1,6748,1956,72917,472
Other1,4311,0684,0373,250
Total Interest Income229,149227,708677,472660,529
Interest Expense
Deposits65,95084,590196,640248,758
Securities Sold Under Agreements to Repurchase4964961,4731,731
Other Debt6,6495,94718,71117,875
Total Interest Expense73,09591,033216,824268,364
Net Interest Income156,054136,675460,648392,165
Provision for Credit Losses2,7502,5008,1009,000
Net Interest Income After Provision for Credit Losses153,304134,175452,548383,165
Noninterest Income
Trust and Asset Management13,42012,59839,57736,436
Fees, Exchange, and Other Service Charges10,83915,21932,89444,039
Service Charges on Deposit Accounts9,0528,51025,84524,888
Bank-Owned Life Insurance3,8773,68111,94711,006
Annuity and Insurance2,1171,0955,6034,087
Mortgage Banking9069062,6212,743
Investment Securities Losses, Net(1,493)(1,945)(4,052)(4,678)
Other3,9885,90212,90216,298
Total Noninterest Income42,70645,966127,337134,819
Noninterest Expense
Salaries and Benefits62,30862,905193,407187,097
Net Equipment11,30710,28532,52230,454
Net Occupancy11,19710,93232,84731,990
Professional Fees5,5714,02215,07312,549
Data Processing5,4745,60316,51816,326
FDIC Insurance3,0043,5088,7018,790
Other13,44315,13240,49346,423
Total Noninterest Expense112,304112,387339,561333,629
Income Before Provision for Income Taxes83,70667,754240,324184,355
Provision for Income Taxes19,44814,40954,83539,388
Net Income$64,258$53,345$185,489$144,967
Preferred Stock Dividends5,2695,26915,80815,808
Net Income Available to Common Shareholders$58,989$48,076$169,681$129,159
Basic Earnings Per Common Share$1.50$1.21$4.30$3.26
Diluted Earnings Per Common Share$1.49$1.20$4.27$3.24
Dividends Declared Per Common Share$0.70$0.70$2.10$2.10
Basic Weighted Average Common Shares39,316,50639,655,74139,464,58839,611,372
Diluted Weighted Average Common Shares39,553,22539,980,93139,732,18039,919,998

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited).

3


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Bank of Hawaii Corporation and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Unaudited)

Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
(dollars in thousands)2026202520262025
Net Income$64,258 $53,345 $185,489 $144,967 
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax:
Net Change in Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Investment Securities(64,401)22,711 (63,883)66,441 
Net Change in Defined Benefit Plans223 232 668 697 
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)(64,178)22,943 (63,215)67,138 
Comprehensive Income$80 $76,288 $122,274 $212,105 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited).

4


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Bank of Hawaii Corporation and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity (Unaudited)

(dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)Preferred Shares Series A OutstandingPreferred Series A StockPreferred Shares Series B OutstandingPreferred Series B StockCommon Shares OutstandingCommon StockCapital SurplusAccum. Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)Retained EarningsTreasury StockTotal
Three Months Ended September 30, 2026
Balance as of June 30, 2026180,000$180,000 165,000$165,000 39,439,677$590 $675,654 $(243,475)$2,260,152 $(1,162,454)$1,875,467 
Net Income—— —— —— — — 64,258 — 64,258 
Other Comprehensive Loss—— —— —— — (64,178)— — (64,178)
Share-Based Compensation—— —— —— 3,058 — — — 3,058 
Common Stock Issued under Purchase and Equity Compensation Plans—— —— 31,645— 372 — — 858 1,230 
Common Stock Repurchased Under Share Repurchase Program—— —— (255,874)— — — — (20,204)(20,204)
Equity Compensation Plan Common Stock Repurchases—— —— (5,848)— — — — (420)(420)

Cash Dividends Declared Common Stock ($0.70 per share)

—— —— —— — — (27,866)— (27,866)
Cash Dividends Declared Preferred Stock—— —— —— — — (5,269)— (5,269)
Balance as of September 30, 2026180,000$180,000 165,000$165,000 39,209,600$590 $679,084 $(307,653)$2,291,275 $(1,182,220)$1,826,076 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2025
Balance as of June 30, 2025180,000$180,000 165,000$165,000 39,765,375$587 $655,479 $(299,194)$2,158,450 $(1,117,215)$1,743,107 
Net Income—— —— —— — — 53,345 — 53,345 
Other Comprehensive Income—— —— —— — 22,943 — — 22,943 
Share-Based Compensation—— —— —— 4,163 — — — 4,163 
Preferred Stock Issued, Net—— —— —— — — — — — 
Common Stock Issued under Purchase and Equity Compensation Plans—— —— 22,911— 280 — — 1,012 1,292 
Equity Compensation Plan Common Stock Repurchases—— —— (3,085)— — — — (135)(135)

Cash Dividends Declared Common Stock ($0.70 per share)

—— —— —— — — (28,263)— (28,263)
Cash Dividends Declared Preferred Stock—— —— —— — — (5,269)— (5,269)
Balance as of September 30, 2025180,000$180,000 165,000$165,000 39,785,201$587 $659,922 $(276,251)$2,178,263 $(1,116,338)$1,791,183 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited).

5


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Bank of Hawaii Corporation and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity (continued) (Unaudited)

(dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)Preferred Shares Series A OutstandingPreferred Series A StockPreferred Shares Series B OutstandingPreferred Series B StockCommon Shares OutstandingCommon StockCapital SurplusAccum. Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)Retained EarningsTreasury StockTotal
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2026
Balance as of December 31, 2025180,000$180,000 165,000$165,000 39,725,698$587 $664,781 $(244,438)$2,205,707 $(1,120,425)$1,851,212 
Net Income—— —— —— — — 185,489 — 185,489 
Other Comprehensive Loss—— —— —— — (63,215)— — (63,215)
Share-Based Compensation—— —— —— 13,195 — — — 13,195 
Common Stock Issued Under Purchase and Equity Compensation Plans—— —— 304,0293 1,108 — — 2,568 3,679 
Common Stock Repurchased Under Share Repurchase Program—— —— (665,965)— — — — (52,290)(52,290)
Equity Compensation Plan Common Stock Repurchases—— —— (154,162)— — — — (12,073)(12,073)

Cash Dividends Declared Common Stock ($2.10 per share)

—— —— —— — — (84,113)— (84,113)
Cash Dividends Declared Preferred Stock—— —— ——— — (15,808)— (15,808)
Balance as of September 30, 2026180,000$180,000 165,000$165,000 39,209,600$590 $679,084 $(307,653)$2,291,275 $(1,182,220)$1,826,076 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2025
Balance as of December 31, 2024180,000$180,000 165,000$165,000 39,762,255$585 $647,403 $(343,389)$2,133,838 $(1,115,663)$1,667,774 
Net Income—— —— —— — — 144,967 — 144,967 
Other Comprehensive Income—— —— —— — 67,138 — — 67,138 
Share-Based Compensation—— —— —— 11,680 — — — 11,680 
Common Stock Issued Under Purchase and Equity Compensation Plans—— —— 78,8172 839 — — 3,060 3,901 
Equity Compensation Plan Common Stock Repurchases—— —— (55,871)— — — — (3,735)(3,735)

Cash Dividends Declared Common Stock ($2.10 per share)

—— —— —— — — (84,735)— (84,735)
Cash Dividends Declared Preferred Stock—— —— —— — — (15,807)— (15,807)
Balance as of September 30, 2025180,000$180,000 165,000$165,000 39,785,201$587 $659,922 $(276,251)$2,178,263 $(1,116,338)$1,791,183 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited).

6


Table of Contents

Bank of Hawaii Corporation and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)

Nine Months Ended September 30,
(dollars in thousands)20262025
Operating Activities
Net Income$185,489 $144,967 
Adjustments to Reconcile Net Income to Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities:
Provision for Credit Losses8,100 9,000 
Depreciation and Amortization21,168 22,878 
Amortization of Deferred Loan and Lease Fees, Net(296)(980)
Amortization and Accretion of Premiums/Discounts on Investment Securities, Net7,882 8,769 
Share-Based Compensation13,195 11,680 
Benefit Plan Contributions(1,949)(1,594)
Net Gains on Sales of Loans and Leases(1,409)(1,781)
Proceeds from Sales of Loans Held for Sale29,014 17,585 
Originations of Loans Held for Sale(25,848)(16,536)
Net Change in Other Assets and Other Liabilities70 (55,498)
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities235,416 138,490 
Investing Activities
Investment Securities Available-for-Sale:
Proceeds from Prepayments and Maturities416,340 221,883 
Purchases(544,230)(738,122)
Investment Securities Held-to-Maturity:
Proceeds from Prepayments and Maturities282,029 290,191 
Net Change in Loans and Leases(282,049)37,859 
Purchases of Premises and Equipment(39,374)(25,832)
Net Cash Used in Investing Activities(167,284)(214,021)
Financing Activities
Net Change in Deposits(706,937)447,632 
Net Change in Short-Term Borrowings345,000 — 
Repayments of Long-Term Debt(50,078)(50,073)
Proceeds from Issuance of Common Stock3,679 3,901 

Common Stock Repurchased Under Share Repurchase Program

(52,290)— 
Equity Compensation Plan Common Stock Repurchases(12,073)(3,735)
Cash Dividends Paid on Common Stock(84,113)(84,735)
Cash Dividends Paid on Preferred Stock(15,808)(15,807)
Net Cash (Used in) Provided by Financing Activities(572,620)297,183 
Net Change in Cash and Cash Equivalents(504,488)221,652 
Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Period946,520 763,571 
Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Period$442,032 $985,223 
Supplemental Information
Cash Paid for Interest$222,519 $275,583 
Cash Paid for Income Taxes30,062 21,190 
Supplemental Noncash Disclosures:
Transfer from Loans to Foreclosed Real Estate— 217 
Transfer from Loans to Loans Held for Sale2,649 — 

Right-of-Use Assets Acquired through Operating Leases

10,348 — 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited).

7


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Bank of Hawaii Corporation and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

Note 1.  Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Basis of Presentation

Bank of Hawaii Corporation (the “Parent”) is a Delaware corporation headquartered in Honolulu, Hawai‘i. In January 2026, the Parent elected to become a financial holding company under the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended; prior to that election, the Parent operated as a bank holding company. Bank of Hawaii Corporation and its subsidiaries (collectively, the “Company”), provide a broad range of financial products and services to customers in Hawai‘i, Guam and other Pacific Islands. The majority of the Company’s operations consist of customary commercial and consumer banking services including, but not limited to, lending, leasing, deposit services, trust and investment activities, brokerage services, and trade financing. The accompanying Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of the Parent and its subsidiaries. The Parent’s principal operating subsidiary is Bank of Hawai‘i (the “Bank”).

The Consolidated Financial Statements in this report have not been audited by an independent registered public accounting firm, but, in the opinion of management, reflect all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the interim periods. All such adjustments are of a normal recurring nature. Intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Certain prior period information has been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation. Operating results for the interim periods disclosed herein are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full fiscal year or any future period.

The accompanying Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and accompanying notes required by GAAP for complete financial statements and should be read in conjunction with the audited Consolidated Financial Statements and related notes included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025. Significant changes to accounting policies from those disclosed in our audited Consolidated Financial Statements and related notes included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K are presented below.

Accounting Standards Pending Adoption

In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03, “Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses (DISE).” ASU 2024-03 requires additional disclosure of the nature of expenses included in the income statement to be presented in a tabular format in the footnotes to the financial statements. ASU 2024-03 is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2027. The amendments in ASU 2024-03 should be applied on a prospective basis, although retrospective application is permitted. ASU 2024-03 is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s financial statements.

8


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Note 2.  Investment Securities

The amortized cost, gross unrealized gains and losses, and fair value of the Company’s investment securities as of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, were as follows:

(dollars in thousands)Amortized CostGross Unrealized GainsGross Unrealized LossesFair Value
September 30, 2026
Available-for-Sale:
Debt Securities Issued by the U.S. Treasury and Government Agencies$134,469 $285 $(3,341)$131,413 
Debt Securities Issued by States and Political Subdivisions72,307 — (8,287)64,020 
Debt Securities Issued by U.S. Government-Sponsored Enterprises105 — — 105 
Debt Securities Issued by Corporations717,987 734 (22,473)696,248 
Collateralized Mortgage Obligations:
Residential - Government Agencies or Sponsored Enterprises1,521,047 362 (128,506)1,392,903 
Commercial - Government Agencies or Sponsored Enterprises359,819 107 (28,233)331,693 
Commercial - Non-Agency60,585 56 (96)60,545 
Total Collateralized Mortgage Obligations1,941,451 525 (156,835)1,785,141 
Mortgage-Backed Securities:
Residential - Government Agencies or Sponsored Enterprises920,064 32 (73,581)846,515 
Total Mortgage-Backed Securities920,064 32 (73,581)846,515 
Total$3,786,383 $1,576 $(264,517)$3,523,442 
Held-to-Maturity:
Debt Securities Issued by the U.S. Treasury and Government Agencies$124,592 $— $(10,863)$113,729 
Debt Securities Issued by Corporations10,012 — (2,009)8,003 
Collateralized Mortgage Obligations:
Residential - Government Agencies or Sponsored Enterprises1,859,181 — (365,083)1,494,098 
Commercial - Government Agencies or Sponsored Enterprises395,178 — (91,867)303,311 
Total Collateralized Mortgage Obligations2,254,359 — (456,950)1,797,409 
Mortgage-Backed Securities:
Residential - Government Agencies or Sponsored Enterprises1,575,096 29 (300,249)1,274,876 
Commercial - Government Agencies or Sponsored Enterprises9,974 — (2,049)7,925 
Total Mortgage-Backed Securities1,585,070 29 (302,298)1,282,801 
Total$3,974,033 $29 $(772,120)$3,201,942 

9


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(dollars in thousands)Amortized CostGross Unrealized GainsGross Unrealized LossesFair Value
December 31, 2025
Available-for-Sale:
Debt Securities Issued by the U.S. Treasury and Government Agencies$221,260 $260 $(3,182)$218,338 
Debt Securities Issued by States and Political Subdivisions72,272 — (5,960)66,312 
Debt Securities Issued by U.S. Government-Sponsored Enterprises789 — (8)781 
Debt Securities Issued by Corporations752,401 1,947 (18,705)735,643 
Collateralized Mortgage Obligations:
Residential - Government Agencies or Sponsored Enterprises1,564,346 4,328 (80,292)1,488,382 
Commercial - Government Agencies or Sponsored Enterprises349,642 716 (20,522)329,836 
Commercial - Non-Agency60,635 121 (111)60,645 
Total Collateralized Mortgage Obligations1,974,623 5,165 (100,925)1,878,863 
Mortgage-Backed Securities:
Residential - Government Agencies or Sponsored Enterprises635,431 4,004 (28,720)610,715 
Total Mortgage-Backed Securities635,431 4,004 (28,720)610,715 
Total$3,656,776 $11,376 $(157,500)$3,510,652 
Held-to-Maturity:
Debt Securities Issued by the U.S. Treasury and Government Agencies$124,496 $— $(8,749)$115,747 
Debt Securities Issued by Corporations10,218 — (1,559)8,659 
Collateralized Mortgage Obligations:
Residential - Government Agencies or Sponsored Enterprises1,995,813 2 (280,004)1,715,811 
Commercial - Government Agencies or Sponsored Enterprises406,956 — (78,054)328,902 
Total Collateralized Mortgage Obligations2,402,769 2 (358,058)2,044,713 
Mortgage-Backed Securities:
Residential - Government Agencies or Sponsored Enterprises1,698,215 665 (224,352)1,474,528 
Commercial - Government Agencies or Sponsored Enterprises9,983 — (1,664)8,319 
Total Mortgage-Backed Securities1,708,198 665 (226,016)1,482,847 
Total$4,245,681 $667 $(594,382)$3,651,966 

The Company elected to exclude accrued interest receivable (“AIR”) from the amortized cost basis of debt securities disclosed throughout this footnote. For available-for-sale (“AFS”) debt securities, AIR totaled $13.1 million and $12.3 million as of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively. For held-to-maturity (“HTM”) debt securities, AIR totaled $7.7 million and $7.9 million as of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively.

The following table presents an analysis of the contractual maturities of the Company’s investment securities as of September 30, 2026. Debt securities consisting of securitized loan pools (such as Small Business Administration securities), collateralized mortgage obligations, and mortgage-backed securities are disclosed separately, as these investment securities may prepay prior to their scheduled contractual maturity dates.

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(dollars in thousands)Amortized CostFair Value
Available-for-Sale:
Due in One Year or Less$51,656 $51,400 
Due After One Year Through Five Years769,948 740,262 
Due After Five Years Through Ten Years20,987 17,662 
842,591 809,324 
Debt Securities Issued by Government Agencies82,277 82,462 
Collateralized Mortgage Obligations:
Residential - Government Agencies or Sponsored Agencies1,521,047 1,392,903 
Commercial - Government Agencies or Sponsored Agencies359,819 331,693 
Commercial - Non-Agency60,585 60,545 
Total Collateralized Mortgage Obligations1,941,451 1,785,141 
Mortgage-Backed Securities:
Residential - Government Agencies or Sponsored Agencies920,064 846,515 
Total Mortgage-Backed Securities920,064 846,515 
Total$3,786,383 $3,523,442 
Held-to-Maturity:
Due in One Year or Less$— $— 
Due After One Year Through Five Years124,592 113,729 
Due After Five Year Through Ten Years10,012 8,003 
134,604 121,732 
Collateralized Mortgage Obligations:
Residential - Government Agencies or Sponsored Agencies1,859,181 1,494,098 
Commercial - Government Agencies or Sponsored Agencies395,178 303,311 
Total Collateralized Mortgage Obligations2,254,359 1,797,409 
Mortgage-Backed Securities:
Residential - Government Agencies or Sponsored Agencies1,575,096 1,274,876 
Commercial - Government Agencies or Sponsored Agencies9,974 7,925 
Total Mortgage-Backed Securities1,585,070 1,282,801 
Total$3,974,033 $3,201,942 

As of both September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, investment securities with carrying values of $7.4 billion were pledged to secure deposits of governmental entities, securities sold under agreements to repurchase, support the Company's borrowing capacity with the Federal Reserve Bank, and secure derivative transactions.

During the three months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, the Company recognized net realized losses on sales of investments of $1.5 million and $1.9 million, respectively. During the nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, the Company recognized net realized losses on sales of investments of $4.1 million and $4.7 million, respectively. The losses on sales of investment securities were due to fees paid to the counterparties of the Company’s prior Visa Class B share sale transactions, which are expensed as incurred.

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The following table summarizes the Company’s AFS debt securities in an unrealized loss position for which an allowance for credit losses was not deemed necessary, aggregated by major security type and length of time in a continuous unrealized loss position:

Less Than 12 Months12 Months or LongerTotal
(dollars in thousands)Fair ValueGross Unrealized LossesFair ValueGross Unrealized LossesFair ValueGross Unrealized Losses
September 30, 2026
Available-for-Sale:
Debt Securities Issued by the U.S. Treasury and Government Agencies$7,615 $(214)$55,431 $(3,127)$63,046 $(3,341)
Debt Securities Issued by States and Political Subdivisions145 0 63,875 (8,287)64,020 (8,287)
Debt Securities Issued by U.S. Government- Sponsored Enterprises— — 105 0 105 0 
Debt Securities Issued by Corporations75,267 (769)470,247 (21,704)545,514 (22,473)
Collateralized Mortgage Obligations:
Residential - Government Agencies or Sponsored Enterprises802,972 (26,702)493,998 (101,804)1,296,970 (128,506)
Commercial - Government Agencies or Sponsored Enterprises109,830 (1,745)210,313 (26,488)320,143 (28,233)
Commercial - Non-Agency17,955 (19)24,534 (77)42,489 (96)
Total Collateralized Mortgage Obligations930,757 (28,466)728,845 (128,369)1,659,602 (156,835)
Mortgage-Backed Securities:
Residential - Government Agencies or Sponsored Enterprises619,854 (37,487)223,913 (36,094)843,767 (73,581)
Total Mortgage-Backed Securities619,854 (37,487)223,913 (36,094)843,767 (73,581)
Total$1,633,638 $(66,936)$1,542,416 $(197,581)$3,176,054 $(264,517)
December 31, 2025
Available-for-Sale:
Debt Securities Issued by the U.S. Treasury and Government Agencies$51,753 $(127)$124,785 $(3,055)$176,538 $(3,182)
Debt Securities Issued by States and Political Subdivisions— — 66,312 (5,960)66,312 (5,960)
Debt Securities Issued by U.S. Government-Sponsored Enterprises— — 781 (8)781 (8)
Debt Securities Issued by Corporations49,921 (171)558,403 (18,534)608,324 (18,705)
Collateralized Mortgage Obligations:
Residential - Government Agencies or Sponsored Enterprises50,138 (53)565,429 (80,239)615,567 (80,292)
Commercial - Government Agencies or Sponsored Enterprises30,660 (39)199,179 (20,483)229,839 (20,522)
Commercial - Non-Agency24,555 (111)— — 24,555 (111)
Total Collateralized Mortgage Obligations105,353 (203)764,608 (100,722)869,961 (100,925)
Mortgage-Backed Securities:
Residential - Government Agencies or Sponsored Enterprises43,369 (120)267,652 (28,600)311,021 (28,720)
Total Mortgage-Backed Securities43,369 (120)267,652 (28,600)311,021 (28,720)
Total$250,396 $(621)$1,782,541 $(156,879)$2,032,937 $(157,500)

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The Company does not believe the AFS debt securities that were in an unrealized loss position contain a credit loss impairment. As of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the unrealized losses from AFS debt securities were generated from 410 out of 461 securities and 319 out of 459 securities, respectively. As of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, total gross unrealized losses were attributed to changes in interest rates and pricing spreads, relative to when the investment securities were purchased, and not due to the credit quality of the investment securities. Mortgage-backed securities issued by U.S. government agencies or U.S. government-sponsored enterprises (“GSEs”) carry the explicit and/or implicit guarantee of the U.S. government and have a long history of zero credit loss. Debt securities issued by corporations and municipalities, as well as non-agency commercial mortgage-backed securities, are of high credit quality, and the issuers continue to make timely principal and interest payments. As of September 30, 2026, the Company did not have any plans to sell the investment securities that were in an unrealized loss position and it is more likely than not that the Company will not be required to sell the investment securities before recovery of their amortized cost basis, which may be at maturity.

All of the Company’s HTM debt securities are backed by the U.S. government agencies or GSEs; therefore, no allowance for credit losses is required for these securities as of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025.

Interest income from taxable and non-taxable investment securities for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025 were as follows:

Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
(dollars in thousands)2026202520262025
Taxable$53,328 $48,511 $159,981 $139,175 
Non-Taxable445 523 1,361 1,360 
Total Interest Income from Investment Securities$53,773 $49,034 $161,342 $140,535 

Note 3.  Loans and Leases and the Allowance for Credit Losses

Loans and Leases

The Company’s loan and lease portfolio was comprised of the following as of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025:

(dollars in thousands)September 30, 2026December 31, 2025
Commercial
Commercial Mortgage$4,467,245 $4,205,791 
Commercial and Industrial1,652,329 1,584,245 
Construction117,919 208,584 
Lease Financing81,556 88,303 
Total Commercial6,319,049 6,086,923 
Consumer
Residential Mortgage4,857,923 4,775,502 
Home Equity2,091,468 2,114,809 
Automobile671,597 690,376 
Other431,299 414,440 
Total Consumer8,052,287 7,995,127 
Total Loans and Leases$14,371,336 $14,082,050 

The majority of the Company’s lending activity is with customers located within the State of Hawai‘i. A substantial portion of the Company’s real estate loans are secured by real estate located within the State of Hawai‘i.

The Company elected to exclude AIR from the amortized cost basis of loans and leases disclosed throughout this footnote. As of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, AIR for loans and leases totaled $50.8 million and $49.2 million, respectively.

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Allowance for Credit Losses (the “Allowance”)

The following presents by portfolio segment, the activity in the Allowance for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025.

(dollars in thousands)CommercialConsumerTotal
Three Months Ended September 30, 2026
Allowance for Credit Losses:
Balance at Beginning of Period$80,511 $66,484 $146,995 
Loans and Leases Charged-Off(168)(4,545)(4,713)
Recoveries on Loans and Leases Previously Charged-Off41 1,358 1,399 
Net Loans and Leases Charged-Off(127)(3,187)(3,314)
Provision for Credit Losses(2,386)4,875 2,489 
Balance at End of Period$77,998 $68,172 $146,170 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2025
Allowance for Credit Losses:
Balance at Beginning of Period$78,902 $69,641 $148,543 
Loans and Leases Charged-Off(171)(3,788)(3,959)
Recoveries on Loans and Leases Previously Charged-Off98 1,284 1,382 
Net Loans and Leases Charged-Off(73)(2,504)(2,577)
Provision for Credit Losses(534)3,346 2,812 
Balance at End of Period$78,295 $70,483 $148,778 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2026
Allowance for Credit Losses:
Balance at Beginning of Period$79,543 $67,223 $146,766 
Loans and Leases Charged-Off(783)(12,731)(13,514)
Recoveries on Loans and Leases Previously Charged-Off1,783 3,940 5,723 
Net Loans and Leases Charged-Off1,000 (8,791)(7,791)
Provision for Credit Losses(2,545)9,740 7,195 
Balance at End of Period$77,998 $68,172 $146,170 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2025
Allowance for Credit Losses:
Balance at Beginning of Period$83,900 $64,628 $148,528 
Loans and Leases Charged-Off(1,776)(11,903)(13,679)
Recoveries on Loans and Leases Previously Charged-Off253 3,828 4,081 
Net Loans and Leases Charged-Off(1,523)(8,075)(9,598)
Provision for Credit Losses(4,082)13,930 9,848 
Balance at End of Period$78,295 $70,483 $148,778 

Credit Quality Indicators

The Company uses several credit quality indicators to manage credit risk in an ongoing manner. The Company uses an internal credit risk rating system that categorizes loans and leases into pass, special mention, or classified categories. Credit risk ratings are applied individually to those classes of loans and leases that have significant or unique credit characteristics that benefit from a case-by-case evaluation. These are typically loans and leases to businesses or individuals in the classes which comprise the commercial portfolio segment. Groups of loans and leases that are underwritten and structured using standardized criteria and characteristics are typically monitored and risk-rated collectively. These are typically loans and leases to individuals in the classes which comprise the consumer portfolio segment.

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The following are the definitions of the Company’s credit quality indicators:

Pass:

Loans and leases in all classes within the commercial and consumer portfolio segments that are not adversely rated, are generally contractually current as to principal and interest, and are otherwise in compliance with the contractual terms of the loan or lease agreement. Residential mortgage loans that are past due 90 days or more as to principal or interest may be considered Pass if the current loan-to-value ratio is 60% or less. Home equity loans that are past due 90 days or more as to principal or interest may be considered Pass if: a) the home equity loan is in first lien position and the current loan-to-value ratio is 60% or less; or b) the first mortgage is with the Company and the current combined loan-to-value ratio is 60% or less.

Special Mention:Loans and leases in the classes within the commercial portfolio segment that have potential weaknesses that warrant management’s close attention. If not addressed, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan or lease. The Special Mention credit quality indicator is not used for the consumer portfolio segment.
Classified:

Loans and leases in the classes within the commercial portfolio segment that have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses and are inadequately protected by the sound worth and paying capacity of the borrower or applicable collateral, if any. Classified loans and leases are also those in the classes within the consumer portfolio segment that are past due 90 days or more as to principal or interest (excluding residential mortgage and home equity loans which meet the criteria for being considered Pass).

For Pass rated credits in the commercial portfolio, most risk ratings are certified at a minimum annually. For Special Mention or Classified credits in the commercial portfolio, risk ratings are reviewed for appropriateness on an ongoing basis.

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The following presents by credit quality indicator, loan class, and year of origination, the amortized cost basis of the Company’s loans and leases as of September 30, 2026.

Term Loans by Origination Year
(dollars in thousands)

2026

2025202420232022PriorRevolving LoansRevolving Loans Converted to Term LoansTotal Loans and Leases
September 30, 2026
Commercial
Commercial Mortgage
Pass$447,653 $506,218 $286,029 $223,740 $779,219 $1,889,069 $32,815 $— $4,164,743 
Special Mention— — — — 41,396 106,922 — — 148,318 
Classified— — 882 54,485 53,653 45,164 — — 154,184 
Total Commercial Mortgage$447,653 $506,218 $286,911 $278,225 $874,268 $2,041,155 $32,815 $— $4,467,245 
Gross Charge-Offs— — — — — — — — — 
Commercial and Industrial
Pass$131,498 $113,342 $228,162 $136,045 $183,187 $441,178 $395,321 $92 $1,628,825 
Special Mention— — 210 — — — — — 210 
Classified500 141 435 83 10,466 7,748 3,639 282 23,294 
Total Commercial and Industrial$131,998 $113,483 $228,807 $136,128 $193,653 $448,926 $398,960 $374 $1,652,329 
Gross Charge-Offs304 179 — — 65 235 — — 783 
Construction
Pass$13,375 $19,948 $58,884 $9,839 $629 $8,824 $1,561 $— $113,060 
Classified— — — 1,952 2,907 — — — 4,859 
Total Construction$13,375 $19,948 $58,884 $11,791 $3,536 $8,824 $1,561 $— $117,919 
Gross Charge-Offs— — — — — — — — — 
Lease Financing
Pass$9,488 $13,646 $40,861 $4,844 $4,388 $8,040 $— $— $81,267 
Classified— — — 278 11 — — — 289 
Total Lease Financing$9,488 $13,646 $40,861 $5,122 $4,399 $8,040 $— $— $81,556 
Gross Charge-Offs— — — — — — — — — 
Total Commercial$602,514 $653,295 $615,463 $431,266 $1,075,856 $2,506,945 $433,336 $374 $6,319,049 
Total Commercial Gross Charge-Offs304 179 — — 65 235 — — 783 
Consumer
Residential Mortgage
Pass$414,205 $503,028 $190,698 $199,101 $657,561 $2,887,797 $— $— $4,852,390 
Classified— — — 792 859 3,882 — — 5,533 
Total Residential Mortgage$414,205 $503,028 $190,698 $199,893 $658,420 $2,891,679 $— $— $4,857,923 
Gross Charge-Offs— — — 16 — 15 — — 31 
Home Equity
Pass$— $— $— $— $— $34 $1,959,142 $129,778 $2,088,954 
Classified— — — — — — 2,115 399 2,514 
Total Home Equity$— $— $— $— $— $34 $1,961,257 $130,177 $2,091,468 
Gross Charge-Offs— — — — — — 299 179 478 
Automobile
Pass$179,191 $166,618 $116,991 $90,015 $83,376 $34,487 $— $— $670,678 
Classified159 182 254 133 138 53 — — 919 
Total Automobile$179,350 $166,800 $117,245 $90,148 $83,514 $34,540 $— $— $671,597 
Gross Charge-Offs195 989 1,321 994 809 643 — — 4,951 
Other
Pass$126,375 $122,593 $77,296 $30,692 $35,528 $37,900 $236 $— $430,620 
Classified70 177 138 64 110 120 — — 679 
Total Other$126,445 $122,770 $77,434 $30,756 $35,638 $38,020 $236 $— $431,299 
Gross Charge-Offs648 1,476 1,641 1,288 1,352 866 — — 7,271 
Total Consumer$720,000 $792,598 $385,377 $320,797 $777,572 $2,964,273 $1,961,493 $130,177 $8,052,287 
Total Consumer Gross Charge-Offs843 2,465 2,962 2,298 2,161 1,524 299 179 12,731 
Total Loans and Leases$1,322,514 $1,445,893 $1,000,840 $752,063 $1,853,428 $5,471,218 $2,394,829 $130,551 $14,371,336 
Total Gross Charge-Offs1,147 2,644 2,962 2,298 2,226 1,759 299 179 13,514 

During the nine months ended September 30, 2026, $40.4 million of revolving loans were converted to term loans.

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The following presents by credit quality indicator, loan class, and year of origination, the amortized cost basis of the Company’s loans and leases as of December 31, 2025.

Term Loans by Origination Year
(dollars in thousands)20252024202320222021PriorRevolving LoansRevolving Loans Converted to Term LoansTotal Loans and Leases
December 31, 2025
Commercial
Commercial Mortgage
Pass$467,837 $246,811 $255,098 $803,126 $447,906 $1,711,535 $38,099 $— $3,970,412 
Special Mention— — 40,000 — — — — — 40,000 
Classified— 1,524 13,510 125,136 1,261 53,948 — — 195,379 
Total Commercial Mortgage$467,837 $248,335 $308,608 $928,262 $449,167 $1,765,483 $38,099 $— $4,205,791 
Gross Charge-Offs— — — — — — — — — 
Commercial and Industrial
Pass$132,839 $241,475 $144,048 $195,961 $155,806 $362,777 $299,212 $152 $1,532,270 
Special Mention— 347 — — — — 23,023 — 23,370 
Classified— 553 552 12,036 1,934 3,501 9,694 335 28,605 
Total Commercial and Industrial$132,839 $242,375 $144,600 $207,997 $157,740 $366,278 $331,929 $487 $1,584,245 
Gross Charge-Offs507 139 25 — — 2,436 — — 3,107 
Construction
Pass$20,115 $78,124 $10,035 $43,937 $13,162 $31,656 $8,703 $— $205,732 
Classified— — — 2,852 — — — — 2,852 
Total Construction20,115 78,124 10,035 46,789 13,162 31,656 8,703 — 208,584 
Gross Charge-Offs— — — — — — — — — 
Lease Financing
Pass$16,603 $44,482 $6,453 $6,385 $5,741 $8,196 $— $— $87,860 
Classified— — 372 22 49 — — — 443 
Total Lease Financing$16,603 $44,482 $6,825 $6,407 $5,790 $8,196 $— $— $88,303 
Gross Charge-Offs— — — — — — — — — 
Total Commercial$637,394 $613,316 $470,068 $1,189,455 $625,859 $2,171,613 $378,731 $487 $6,086,923 
Total Commercial Gross Charge-Offs507 139 25 — — 2,436 — — 3,107 
Consumer
Residential Mortgage
Pass$529,441 $226,174 $233,534 $701,724 $1,120,135 $1,960,943 $— $— $4,771,951 
Classified— — — 859 — 2,692 — — 3,551 
Total Residential Mortgage$529,441 $226,174 $233,534 $702,583 $1,120,135 $1,963,635 $— $— $4,775,502 
Gross Charge-Offs— — — — — — — — — 
Home Equity
Pass$— $— $— $— $— $37 $2,022,071 $89,720 $2,111,828 
Classified— — — — — — 2,796 185 2,981 
Total Home Equity$— $— $— $— $— $37 $2,024,867 $89,905 $2,114,809 
Gross Charge-Offs— — — — — — 178 245 423 
Automobile
Pass$202,257 $155,816 $127,551 $132,163 $49,457 $22,612 $— $— $689,856 
Classified34 104 214 79 48 41 — — 520 
Total Automobile$202,291 $155,920 $127,765 $132,242 $49,505 $22,653 $— $— $690,376 
Gross Charge-Offs138 1,583 1,607 1,387 487 824 — — 6,026 
Other
Pass$154,591 $98,567 $49,612 $55,186 $27,087 $27,433 $1,183 $— $413,659 
Classified44 141 179 249 111 57 — — 781 
Total Other$154,635 $98,708 $49,791 $55,435 $27,198 $27,490 $1,183 $— $414,440 
Gross Charge-Offs1,155 2,169 1,809 2,217 1,188 927 — — 9,465 
Total Consumer$886,367 $480,802 $411,090 $890,260 $1,196,838 $2,013,815 $2,026,050 $89,905 $7,995,127 
Total Consumer Gross Charge-Offs1,293 3,752 3,416 3,604 1,675 1,751 178 245 15,914 
Total Loans and Leases$1,523,761 $1,094,118 $881,158 $2,079,715 $1,822,697 $4,185,428 $2,404,781 $90,392 $14,082,050 
Total Gross Charge-Offs1,800 3,891 3,441 3,604 1,675 4,187 178 245 19,021 

During the year ended December 31, 2025, $31.9 million of revolving loans were converted to term loans.

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Aging Analysis

Loans and leases are considered to be past due once becoming 30 days delinquent. The following presents by class, an aging analysis of the Company’s loan and lease portfolio as of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025.

(dollars in thousands)30 - 59 Days Past Due60 - 89 Days Past DuePast Due 90 Days or MoreNon-AccrualTotal Past Due and Non-AccrualCurrentTotal Loans and LeasesNon-Accrual Loans and Leases that are Current
As of September 30, 2026
Commercial
Commercial Mortgage$— $— $— $32,500 $32,500 $4,434,745 $4,467,245 $— 
Commercial and Industrial176 9 — 1,622 1,807 1,650,522 1,652,329 1,617 
Construction— — — — — 117,919 117,919 — 
Lease Financing— — — — — 81,556 81,556 — 
Total Commercial176 9 — 34,122 34,307 6,284,742 6,319,049 1,617 
Consumer
Residential Mortgage11,615 5,714 12,125 5,068 34,522 4,823,401 4,857,923 593 
Home Equity4,928 4,512 2,845 4,051 16,336 2,075,132 2,091,468 2,020 
Automobile17,422 1,905 919 — 20,246 651,351 671,597 — 
Other2,093 971 679 — 3,743 427,556 431,299 — 
Total Consumer36,058 13,102 16,568 9,119 74,847 7,977,440 8,052,287 2,613 
Total$36,234 $13,111 $16,568 $43,241 $109,154 $14,262,182 $14,371,336 $4,230 
As of December 31, 2025
Commercial
Commercial Mortgage$— $— $— $2,085 $2,085 $4,203,706 $4,205,791 $— 
Commercial and Industrial96 110 — 1,940 2,146 1,582,099 1,584,245 1,933 
Construction— — — — — 208,584 208,584 — 
Lease Financing— — — — — 88,303 88,303 — 
Total Commercial96 110 — 4,025 4,231 6,082,692 6,086,923 1,933 
Consumer
Residential Mortgage5,146 2,492 8,834 5,382 21,854 4,753,648 4,775,502 1,081 
Home Equity3,622 2,305 2,152 4,469 12,548 2,102,261 2,114,809 1,526 
Automobile18,710 1,844 520 — 21,074 669,302 690,376 — 
Other2,467 1,135 753 — 4,355 410,085 414,440 — 
Total Consumer29,945 7,776 12,259 9,851 59,831 7,935,296 7,995,127 2,607 
Total$30,041 $7,886 $12,259 $13,876 $64,062 $14,017,988 $14,082,050 $4,540 

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Non-Accrual Loans and Leases

The following presents the non-accrual loans and leases as of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025.

September 30, 2026December 31, 2025
(dollars in thousands)Non-Accrual Loans with a Related ACLNon-Accrual Loans without a Related ACLTotal Non-Accrual LoansNon-Accrual Loans with a Related ACLNon-Accrual Loans without a Related ACLTotal Non-Accrual Loans
Commercial
Commercial Mortgage$32,500 $— $32,500 $— $2,085 $2,085 
Commercial and Industrial1,046 576 1,622 1,243 697 1,940 
Total Commercial33,546 576 34,122 1,243 2,782 4,025 
Consumer
Residential Mortgage4,654 414 5,068 4,946 436 5,382 
Home Equity4,051 — 4,051 4,469 — 4,469 
Total Consumer8,705 414 9,119 9,415 436 9,851 
Total$42,251 $990 $43,241 $10,658 $3,218 $13,876 

Payments received while on non-accrual status are normally applied against the principal balance of the loan or lease. Payments may be recognized as income if the full collection of principal and interest is reasonably assured. The increase in Commercial Mortgage non-accrual loans was primarily due to a commercial mortgage being placed on non-accrual status in the third quarter of 2026 due to borrower specific circumstances on this particular loan that occurred during the quarter and is not believed to represent broader credit deterioration in the loan portfolio.

Loan Modifications to Borrowers Experiencing Financial Difficulty

Modifications to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty may include interest rate reductions, principal or interest forgiveness, forbearances, term extensions, and other actions intended to minimize economic loss and to avoid foreclosure or repossession of collateral. The following illustrates the most common loan modifications by loan classes offered by the Company:

Loan ClassesModification Types
Commercial:Term extension, interest rate reduction, other-than-insignificant payment delay, or combination thereof. These modifications extend the term of the loan, lower the payment amount, or result in an other-than-insignificant payment delay during a defined period for the purpose of providing borrowers additional time to return to compliance with the original loan term.
Residential Mortgage/
Home Equity:
Forbearance period greater than six months. These modifications require reduced or no payments during the forbearance period for the purpose of providing borrowers additional time to return to compliance with the original loan term.
Residential Mortgage/
Home Equity:

Term extension and rate adjustment. These modifications extend the term of the loan and provide for an adjustment to the interest rate, which reduces the monthly payment requirement.

Automobile/
Direct Installment:
Term extension greater than three months. These modifications extend the term of the loan, which reduces the monthly payment requirement.
Automobile/
Direct Installment:

Forbearance period and term extension greater than three months. These modifications require reduced or no payments during the forbearance period and extends the term of the loan, which reduces the monthly payment requirement.

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The following table presents the amortized cost basis of loan modifications made to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025.

(dollars in thousands)Term Extension

Payment Delay and Term Extension1

Term Extension and Interest Rate ReductionRate Reduction, Payment Delay, and Term Extension

Payment Delay1

Total% of Total Class of Loans and Leases
Three Months Ended September 30, 2026
Commercial
Commercial and Industrial$101 $— $— $— $— $101 0.01%
Total Commercial101 — — — — 101 0.00
Consumer
Automobile2,865 — — — — 2,865 0.43
Other568 — — — — 568 0.13
Total Consumer3,433 — — — — 3,433 0.04
Total Loans and Leases$3,534 $— $— $— $— $3,534 0.02%
Three Months Ended September 30, 2025
Commercial
Commercial and Industrial$136 $— $— $— $— $136 0.01%
Total Commercial136 — — — — 136 0.00
Consumer
Residential Mortgage501 — — — — 501 0.01
Automobile3,317 — — — — 3,317 0.47
Other613 — — — — 613 0.15
Total Consumer4,431 — — — — 4,431 0.06
Total Loans and Leases$4,567 $— $— $— $— $4,567 0.03%
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2026
Commercial
Commercial and Industrial$129 $— $— $— $— $129 0.01%
Total Commercial129 — — — — 129 0.00
Consumer
Residential Mortgage— — — — 2,814 2,814 0.06
Home Equity— — 202 — 491 693 0.03
Automobile7,292 4,606 — — — 11,898 1.77
Other1,280 393 — — — 1,673 0.39
Total Consumer8,572 4,999 202 — 3,305 17,078 0.21
Total Loans and Leases$8,701 $4,999 $202 $— $3,305 $17,207 0.12%
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2025
Commercial
Commercial Mortgage$— $— $— $2,085 $— $2,085 0.05%
Commercial and Industrial215 — — — — 215 0.01
Total Commercial215 — — 2,085 — 2,300 0.04
Consumer
Residential Mortgage954 — 71 — — 1,025 0.02
Home Equity— — 169 — — 169 0.01
Automobile9,869 — — — — 9,869 1.41
Other1,496 — — — — 1,496 0.36
Total Consumer12,319 — 240 — — 12,559 0.16
Total Loans and Leases$12,534 $— $240 $2,085 $— $14,859 0.11%

1.Includes forbearance plans.

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The following table presents the financial effect of loan modifications made to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025.

(dollars in thousands)Weighted-Average Months of Term Extension

Weighted-Average Payment Deferral1

Weighted-Average Interest Rate Reduction
Three Months Ended September 30, 2026
Commercial
Commercial and Industrial50$— — %
Consumer
Automobile22— — 
Other22— — 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2025
Commercial
Commercial and Industrial95$— — %
Consumer

Residential Mortgage

62— — 
Automobile22— — 
Other23— — 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2026
Commercial
Commercial and Industrial47$— — %
Consumer
Residential Mortgage089 — 
Home Equity120158 0.25 
Automobile151 — 
Other181 — 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2025
Commercial
Commercial Mortgage24$140 1.88 %
Commercial and Industrial61— — 
Consumer
Residential Mortgage72— 0.37 
Home Equity24— 0.88 
Automobile22— — 
Other22— — 

1Includes forbearance plans.

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The following table presents the loan modifications made to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty that defaulted during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025.

(dollars in thousands)Term Extension

Payment Delay and Term Extension1

Term Extension and Interest Rate Reduction

Rate Reduction, Payment Delay, and Term Extension

Total
Three Months Ended September 30, 2026
Consumer
Automobile$406 $46 $— $— $452 
Other128 24 — — 152 
Total Consumer534 70 — — 604 
Total Loans and Leases$534 $70 $— $— $604 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2025
Commercial
Commercial and Industrial$— $— $— $2,085 $2,085 
Total Commercial— — — 2,085 2,085 
Consumer
Automobile431 — — — 431 
Other132 — — — 132 
Total Consumer563 — — — 563 
Total Loans and Leases$563 $— $— $2,085 $2,648 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2026
Consumer
Automobile$495 $67 $— $— $562 
Other158 31 — — 189 
Total Consumer653 98 — — 751 
Total Loans and Leases$653 $98 $— $— $751 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2025
Commercial
Commercial and Industrial$— $— $— $2,085 $2,085 
Total Commercial— — — 2,085 2,085 
Consumer

Residential Mortgage

— — 71 — 71 
Automobile699 — — — 699 
Other151 — — — 151 
Total Consumer850 — 71 — 921 
Total Loans and Leases$850 $— $71 $2,085 $3,006 

1.Includes forbearance plans.

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The following table presents the aging analysis of loans that have been modified in the last 12 months made to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty as of September 30, 2026 and 2025.

(dollars in thousands)Current30 - 59 Days Past Due60 - 89 Days Past DuePast Due 90 Days or MoreNon-AccrualTotal
As of September 30, 2026
Commercial
Commercial and Industrial$1,511 $36 $— $— $— $1,547 

Construction

2,907 — — — — 2,907 
Total Commercial4,418 36 — — — 4,454 
Consumer
Residential Mortgage— — — 1,582 1,232 2,814 
Home Equity202 — — 491 — 693 
Automobile11,288 2,790 328 87 — 14,493 
Other1,849 145 86 61 — 2,141 
Total Consumer13,339 2,935 414 2,221 1,232 20,141 
Total Loans and Leases$17,757 $2,971 $414 $2,221 $1,232 $24,595 
As of September 30, 2025
Commercial
Commercial Mortgage$— $— $— $— $2,085 $2,085 
Commercial and Industrial215 25 — — — 240 
Total Commercial215 25 — — 2,085 2,325 
Consumer
Residential Mortgage572 — — — 453 1,025 
Home Equity1,063 — — — — 1,063 
Automobile10,119 1,880 209 93 — 12,301 
Other1,588 124 88 41 — 1,841 
Total Consumer13,342 2,004 297 134 453 16,230 
Total Loans and Leases$13,557 $2,029 $297 $134 $2,538 $18,555 

Foreclosure Proceedings

Consumer mortgage loans collateralized by residential real estate property (residential mortgage and home equity) that are in the process of foreclosure totaled $10.4 million and $8.5 million as of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively.

Note 4.  Mortgage Servicing Rights

The Company’s portfolio of residential mortgage loans serviced for third parties was $2.4 billion as of both September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025. Substantially all of these loans were originated by the Company and sold to third parties on a non-recourse basis with servicing rights retained. These retained servicing rights are recorded as a servicing asset and are initially recorded at fair value (see Note 12 Fair Value of Assets and Liabilities for more information). Changes to the balance of mortgage servicing rights are recorded in noninterest income under mortgage banking in the Company’s unaudited consolidated statements of income.

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The Company’s mortgage servicing activities include collecting principal, interest, and escrow payments from borrowers; making tax and insurance payments on behalf of borrowers; monitoring delinquencies and executing foreclosure proceedings; and accounting for and remitting principal and interest payments to investors. Servicing income, including late and ancillary fees, was $1.2 million and $1.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively, and $3.7 million and $3.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively. Servicing income is recorded in noninterest income under mortgage banking in the Company’s unaudited consolidated statements of income. The Company’s residential mortgage investor loan servicing portfolio is primarily comprised of fixed rate loans concentrated in Hawai‘i.

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, the change in the carrying value of the Company’s mortgage servicing rights accounted for under the fair value measurement method was as follows:

Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
(dollars in thousands)2026202520262025
Balance at Beginning of Period$444 $619 $551 $647 
Change in Fair Value(52)(8)(159)(36)
Balance at End of Period$392 $611 $392 $611 

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, the change in the carrying value of the Company’s mortgage servicing rights accounted for under the amortization method was as follows:

Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
(dollars in thousands)2026202520262025
Balance at Beginning of Period$16,182 $17,743 $16,904 $18,552 
Servicing Rights that Resulted From Asset Transfers103 52 291 231 
Amortization(433)(479)(1,343)(1,467)
Balance at End of Period$15,852 $17,316 $15,852 $17,316 
Fair Value of Mortgage Servicing Rights Accounted for Under the Amortization Method
Beginning of Period$22,556 $24,218 $23,380 $24,989 
End of Period$22,391 $23,872 $22,391 $23,872 

The key data and assumptions used in estimating the fair value of the Company’s mortgage servicing rights as of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, were as follows:

September 30, 2026December 31, 2025

Weighted-Average Constant Prepayment Rate 1

3.98%4.15%
Weighted-Average Life (in years)8.898.96
Weighted-Average Note Rate3.78%3.77%

Weighted-Average Discount Rate 2

10.62%9.58%

1Represents annualized loan prepayment rate assumption.

2Derived from multiple interest rate scenarios that incorporate a spread to a market yield curve and market volatilities.

A sensitivity analysis of the Company’s fair value of mortgage servicing rights to changes in certain key assumptions as of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, is presented in the following table.

(dollars in thousands)September 30, 2026December 31, 2025
Constant Prepayment Rate
Decrease in fair value from 25 basis points (“bps”) adverse change$(268)$(286)
Decrease in fair value from 50 bps adverse change(531)(566)
Discount Rate
Decrease in fair value from 25 bps adverse change(241)(263)
Decrease in fair value from 50 bps adverse change(478)(521)

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This analysis generally cannot be extrapolated because the relationship of a change in one key assumption to the change in the fair value of the Company’s mortgage servicing rights usually is not linear. Also, the effect of changing one key assumption without changing other assumptions is not realistic.

Note 5.  Affordable Housing Projects Tax Credit Partnerships

The Company makes equity investments in various limited partnerships or limited liability companies that sponsor affordable housing projects utilizing the Low-Income Housing Tax Credit (“LIHTC”) pursuant to Section 42 of the Internal Revenue Code. The purpose of these investments is to achieve a satisfactory return on capital, to facilitate the sale of affordable housing product offerings, and to assist in achieving goals associated with the Community Reinvestment Act. The primary activities of these entities include the identification, development, and operation of multi-family housing that is leased to qualifying residential tenants. Generally, these types of investments are funded through a combination of debt and equity.

The Company is a limited partner or non-managing member in each LIHTC limited partnership or limited liability company, respectively. Each of these entities is managed by an unrelated third-party general partner or managing member who exercises significant control over the affairs of the entity. The general partner or managing member has all the rights, powers and authority granted or permitted to be granted to a general partner of a limited partnership or managing member of a limited liability company. Duties entrusted to the general partner or managing member include, but are not limited to: investment in operating companies, company expenditures, investment of excess funds, borrowing funds, employment of agents, disposition of fund property, prepayment and refinancing of liabilities, votes and consents, contract authority, disbursement of funds, accounting methods, tax elections, bank accounts, insurance, litigation, cash reserve, and use of working capital reserve funds. Except for limited rights granted to the limited partner(s) or non-managing member(s) relating to the approval of certain transactions, the limited partner(s) and non-managing member(s) may not participate in the operation, management, or control of the entity’s business, transact any business in the entity’s name or have any power to sign documents for or otherwise bind the entity. In addition, the general partner or managing member may only be removed by the limited partner(s) or managing member(s) in the event of a failure to comply with the terms of the agreement or negligence in performing its duties.

The general partner or managing member of each entity has both the power to direct the activities which most significantly affect the performance of each entity and the obligation to absorb losses or the right to receive benefits that could be significant to the entities. Therefore, the Company has determined that it is not the primary beneficiary of any LIHTC entity. The Company uses the effective yield method to account for its pre-2015 investments in these entities. Beginning January 1, 2015, any new investments that meet the requirements of the proportional amortization method are recognized using the proportional amortization method. The Company’s net affordable housing tax credit investments including the related unfunded commitments were $196.5 million and $224.7 million as of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively, and are included in other assets in the unaudited consolidated statements of condition.

Unfunded Commitments

As of September 30, 2026, the expected payments for unfunded affordable housing commitments were as follows:

(dollars in thousands)Amount
2026$37,920 
202716,555 
20285,033 
20297,561 
2030378 
Thereafter18,144 
Total Unfunded Commitments$85,591 

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The following table presents tax credits and other tax benefits recognized and amortization expense related to affordable housing for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025.

Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
(dollars in thousands)2026202520262025
Effective Yield Method
Tax Credits and Other Tax Benefits Recognized$181 $533 $542 $1,598 
Amortization Expense in Provision for Income Taxes238 557 715 1,671 
Proportional Amortization Method
Tax Credits and Other Tax Benefits Recognized$11,157 $8,844 $33,473 $26,532 
Amortization Expense in Provision for Income Taxes9,156 7,491 27,467 22,473 

There were no impairment losses related to LIHTC investments during the nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025.

Note 6.  Securities Sold Under Agreements to Repurchase

The following table presents the remaining contractual maturities of the Company’s repurchase agreements as of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, by collateral pledged. Our remaining repurchase agreement with a private institution may be terminated at earlier specified dates by either the private institution or the Company.

Remaining Contractual Maturity of Repurchase Agreements
(dollars in thousands)Up to 90 days91-365 days1-3 YearsAfter 3 YearsTotal
September 30, 2026
Mortgage-Backed Securities:
Residential - Government Agencies or Sponsored Enterprises$— $— $— $50,000 $50,000 
December 31, 2025
Mortgage-Backed Securities:
Residential - Government Agencies or Sponsored Enterprises$— $— $— $50,000 $50,000 

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The following table presents the assets and liabilities subject to an enforceable master netting arrangement, or repurchase agreements as of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025. The Company has swap agreements with commercial banking customers that are not subject to an enforceable master netting arrangement and therefore are excluded from this table. Interest rate swaps that are designated as fair value hedges between the Company and institutional counterparties are also excluded from this table. See Note 10. Derivative Financial Instruments for more information on swap agreements.

Gross Amounts Not Offset in
the Statements of Condition
(dollars in thousands)Gross Amounts Recognized in the Statements of ConditionGross Amounts Offset in the Statements of ConditionNet Amounts Presented in the Statements of ConditionNetting Adjustments per Master Netting Arrangements

Fair Value of Collateral Pledged/ Received 1

Net Exposure
September 30, 2026
Assets:
Interest Rate Swap Agreements:
Institutional Counterparties$129,084 $— $129,084 $623 $128,461 $— 
Liabilities:
Interest Rate Swap Agreements:
Institutional Counterparties623 — 623 623 — — 
Repurchase Agreements:
Private Institutions50,000 — 50,000 — 50,000 — 
December 31, 2025
Assets:
Interest Rate Swap Agreements:
Institutional Counterparties$85,047 $— $85,047 $12,082 $71,580 $1,385 
Liabilities:
Interest Rate Swap Agreements:
Institutional Counterparties12,082 — 12,082 12,082 — — 
Repurchase Agreements:
Private Institutions50,000 — 50,000 — 50,000 — 

1The application of collateral cannot reduce the net exposure amount below zero. Accordingly, excess collateral is not reflected in this table. For interest rate swap agreements, the fair value of investment securities pledged as excess collateral and excluded from the table was $19.9 million and $45.9 million as of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively. For repurchase agreements with private institutions, the fair value of investment securities pledged was $53.1 million and $54.1 million as of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively.

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Note 7.  Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

The following table presents the components of other comprehensive income (loss) for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025:

(dollars in thousands)Before TaxTax EffectNet of Tax
Three Months Ended September 30, 2026
Net Unrealized Losses on Investment Securities:
Net Unrealized Losses Arising During the Period$(92,693)$(24,566)$(68,127)
Amounts Reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income that Decrease Net Income:
Amortization of Unrealized Holding Losses on Held-to-Maturity Securities5,070 1,344 3,726 
Net Unrealized Losses on Investment Securities(87,623)(23,222)(64,401)
Defined Benefit Plans:
Amortization of Net Actuarial Losses364 97 267 
Amortization of Prior Service Credit(61)(17)(44)
Defined Benefit Plans, Net303 80 223 
Other Comprehensive Loss$(87,320)$(23,142)$(64,178)
Three Months Ended September 30, 2025
Net Unrealized Gains on Investment Securities:
Net Unrealized Gains Arising During the Period$25,105 $6,654 $18,451 
Amounts Reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income that Decrease Net Income:
Amortization of Unrealized Holding Losses on Held-to-Maturity Securities5,796 1,536 4,260 
Net Unrealized Gains on Investment Securities30,901 8,190 22,711 
Defined Benefit Plans:
Amortization of Net Actuarial Losses378 100 278 
Amortization of Prior Service Credit(61)(15)(46)
Defined Benefit Plans, Net317 85 232 
Other Comprehensive Income$31,218 $8,275 $22,943 

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(dollars in thousands)Before TaxTax EffectNet of Tax
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2026
Net Unrealized Losses on Investment Securities:
Net Unrealized Losses Arising During the Period$(102,651)$(27,202)$(75,449)
Amounts Reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income that Decrease Net Income:
Amortization of Unrealized Holding Losses on Held-to-Maturity Securities15,738 4,172 11,566 
Net Unrealized Losses on Investment Securities(86,913)(23,030)(63,883)
Defined Benefit Plans:
Amortization of Net Actuarial Losses1,093 290 803 
Amortization of Prior Service Credit(184)(49)(135)
Defined Benefit Plans, Net909 241 668 
Other Comprehensive Loss$(86,004)$(22,789)$(63,215)
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2025
Net Unrealized Gains on Investment Securities:
Net Unrealized Gains Arising During the Period$73,024 $19,352 $53,672 
Amounts Reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income that Decrease Net Income:
Amortization of Unrealized Holding Losses on Held-to-Maturity Securities17,374 4,605 12,769 
Net Unrealized Gains on Investment Securities90,398 23,957 66,441 
Defined Benefit Plans:
Amortization of Net Actuarial Losses1,133 300 833 
Amortization of Prior Service Credit(184)(48)(136)
Defined Benefit Plans, Net949 252 697 
Other Comprehensive Income$91,347 $24,209 $67,138 

The amortization of unrealized holding losses on HTM securities relates to the Company’s reclassification of AFS investment securities to the HTM category and is being amortized over the remaining life of the investment securities as an adjustment of yield.

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The following table presents the changes in each component of accumulated other comprehensive income, net of tax, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025:

(dollars in thousands)Investment Securities-Available-for-SaleInvestment Securities-Held-to-MaturityDefined Benefit PlansAccumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Three Months Ended September 30, 2026
Balance at Beginning of Period$(117,555)$(106,112)$(19,808)$(243,475)
Other Comprehensive Loss Before Reclassifications(68,127)— — (68,127)
Amounts Reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income— 3,726 223 3,949 
Total Other Comprehensive Loss(68,127)3,726 223 (64,178)
Balance at End of Period$(185,682)$(102,386)$(19,585)$(307,653)
Three Months Ended September 30, 2025
Balance at Beginning of Period$(154,009)$(122,254)$(22,931)$(299,194)
Other Comprehensive Income Before Reclassifications18,451 — — 18,451 
Amounts Reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income— 4,260 232 4,492 
Total Other Comprehensive Income18,451 4,260 232 22,943 
Balance at End of Period$(135,558)$(117,994)$(22,699)$(276,251)
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2026
Balance at Beginning of Period$(110,233)$(113,952)$(20,253)$(244,438)
Other Comprehensive Loss Before Reclassifications(75,449)— — (75,449)
Amounts Reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income— 11,566 668 12,234 
Total Other Comprehensive Loss(75,449)11,566 668 (63,215)
Balance at End of Period$(185,682)$(102,386)$(19,585)$(307,653)
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2025
Balance at Beginning of Period$(189,230)$(130,763)$(23,396)$(343,389)
Other Comprehensive Income Before Reclassifications53,672 — — 53,672 
Amounts Reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income— 12,769 697 13,466 
Total Other Comprehensive Income53,672 12,769 697 67,138 
Balance at End of Period$(135,558)$(117,994)$(22,699)$(276,251)

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The following table presents the amounts reclassified out of each component of accumulated other comprehensive income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025:

Details about Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income Components

Amount Reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income1

Affected Line Item in the Statement Where Net Income Is Presented
Three Months Ended September 30,
(dollars in thousands)20262025
Amortization of Unrealized Holding Losses on Investment Securities Held-to-Maturity$(5,070)$(5,796)Interest Income
Tax Effect1,344 1,536 Provision for Income Tax
Net of Tax(3,726)(4,260)
Amortization of Defined Benefit Plan Items

Prior Service Credit

61 61 Other Noninterest Expense

Net Actuarial Losses

(364)(378)Other Noninterest Expense
(303)(317)Total Before Tax
Tax Effect80 85 Provision for Income Tax
Net of Tax(223)(232)
Total Reclassifications for the Period, Net of Tax$(3,949)$(4,492)
Details about Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income Components

Amount Reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income1

Affected Line Item in the Statement Where Net Income Is Presented
Nine Months Ended September 30,
(dollars in thousands)20262025
Amortization of Unrealized Holding Losses on Investment Securities Held-to-Maturity$(15,738)$(17,374)Interest Income
Tax Effect4,172 4,605 Provision for Income Tax
Net of Tax(11,566)(12,769)
Amortization of Defined Benefit Plan Items

Prior Service Credit

184 184 Other Noninterest Expense

Net Actuarial Losses

(1,093)(1,133)Other Noninterest Expense
(909)(949)Total Before Tax
Tax Effect241 252 Provision for Income Tax
Net of Tax(668)(697)
Total Reclassifications for the Period, Net of Tax$(12,234)$(13,466)

1Amounts in parentheses indicate reductions to net income.

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Note 8.  Earnings Per Common Share

Earnings per common share is computed using the two-class method. The following is a reconciliation of the weighted average number of common shares used in the calculation of basic and diluted earnings per common share and antidilutive restricted stock outstanding for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025:

Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
(dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)2026202520262025
Numerator:
Net Income Available to Common Shareholders$58,989 $48,076 $169,681 $129,159 
Denominator:
Weighted Average Common Shares Outstanding - Basic39,316,50639,655,74139,464,58839,611,372
Dilutive Effect of Equity Based Awards236,719325,190267,592308,626
Weighted Average Common Shares Outstanding - Diluted39,553,22539,980,93139,732,18039,919,998
Earnings Per Common Share:
Basic$1.50 $1.21 $4.30 $3.26 
Diluted$1.49 $1.20 $4.27 $3.24 
Antidilutive Restricted Stock Outstanding——47,78631,057

Note 9.  Business Segments

The Company’s business segments are defined as Consumer Banking, Commercial Banking, and Treasury and Other. The Company’s chief operating decision maker (“CODM”) is the President and Chief Executive Officer. The CODM uses income from operations to evaluate the performance of the overall business and to allocate resources to each of the segments.

The Company's internal management accounting process, which is not necessarily comparable with the process used by any other financial institution, uses various techniques to assign balance sheet and income statement amounts to the business segments, including allocations of income, expense, the provision for credit losses, and capital. This process is dynamic and requires certain allocations based on judgment and other subjective factors. Unlike financial accounting, there is no comprehensive authoritative guidance for management accounting that is equivalent to GAAP.

The net interest income of the business segments reflects the results of a funds transfer pricing process that matches assets and liabilities with similar interest rate sensitivity and maturity characteristics and reflects the allocation of net interest income related to the Company’s overall asset and liability management activities on a proportionate basis. The basis for the allocation of net interest income is a function of the Company’s assumptions that are subject to change based on changes in current interest rates and market conditions. Funds transfer pricing also serves to transfer interest rate risk to Treasury. However, the other business segments have some latitude to retain certain interest rate exposures related to customer pricing decisions within guidelines.

The provision for credit losses for the Consumer Banking and Commercial Banking business segments reflects the actual net charge-offs of those business segments. The amount of the consolidated provision for loan and lease losses is based on the CECL methodology that the Company used to estimate our consolidated Allowance. The residual provision for credit losses to arrive at the consolidated provision for credit losses is included in Treasury and Other.

Noninterest income and expense include allocations from support units to business units. These allocations are based on actual usage where practicably calculated or by management’s estimate of such usage.

The provision for income taxes is allocated to business segments using a 26% effective income tax rate. However, the provision for income taxes for the Leasing business unit (included in the Commercial Banking segment) and Auto Leasing portfolio and Pacific Century Life Insurance business unit (both included in the Consumer Banking segment) are assigned their actual effective income tax rates due to the unique relationship that income taxes have with their products. The residual income tax expense or benefit to arrive at the consolidated effective tax rate is included in Treasury and Other.

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Consumer Banking

Consumer Banking offers a broad range of financial products and services, including loan and lease financing, deposit, and brokerage and insurance products; private banking and international client banking services; trust services; investment management; and institutional investment advisory services. Loan and lease products include residential mortgage loans, home equity lines of credit, automobile loans and leases, overdraft lines of credit, installment loans, small business loans and leases, and credit cards. Deposit products include checking, savings, and time deposit accounts. Brokerage and insurance offerings include equities, mutual funds, life insurance, and annuity products. Private banking (including international client banking) and Trust groups assist individuals and families in building and preserving their wealth by providing investment, credit, and trust services to high-net-worth individuals. The investment management group manages portfolios utilizing a variety of investment products and the institutional client services group offers investment advice to corporations, government entities, and foundations. Products and services from Consumer Banking are delivered to customers through 52 branch locations and 308 ATMs throughout Hawai‘i and the West Pacific, a customer service center, and online and mobile banking services.

Commercial Banking

Commercial Banking offers products including commercial and industrial loans, commercial real estate loans, commercial lease financing, auto dealer financing, merchant services, deposit products and cash management services. Commercial lending and lease financing, deposit products, and cash management and merchant services are offered to middle-market and large companies in Hawai‘i and the West Pacific. Commercial Banking also offers lease financing and deposit products to government entities in Hawai‘i. Commercial real estate mortgages focus on investors, developers, and builders predominantly domiciled in Hawai‘i. Commercial Banking includes international banking which services Japanese, Korean, and Chinese commercial businesses owned by a foreign individual or entity, a U.S. corporate subsidiary of a foreign owner, or businesses where management prefers to speak a foreign language.

Treasury and Other

Treasury consists of corporate asset and liability management activities, including interest rate risk management and a foreign currency exchange business. This segment’s assets and liabilities (and related interest income and expense) consist of interest-bearing deposits, investment securities, federal funds sold and purchased, and short and long-term borrowings. The primary sources of noninterest income are from bank-owned life insurance, net gains from the sale of investment securities, and foreign exchange income related to customer-driven currency requests from merchants and island visitors. The net residual effect of the transfer pricing of assets and liabilities is included in Treasury and Other, along with the elimination of intercompany transactions.

Other organizational units (Technology, Operations, Marketing, Human Resources, Finance, Credit and Risk Management, and Corporate and Regulatory Administration) provide a wide range of support to the Company’s other income earning segments. Expenses incurred by these support units are charged to the business segments through an internal cost allocation process. The cost allocation is included in Other Noninterest Expense in the following table.

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Selected business segment financial information as of and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, were as follows:

(dollars in thousands)Consumer BankingCommercial BankingTreasury and OtherConsolidated Total
Three Months Ended September 30, 2026
Net Interest Income (Expense)$112,482$63,262$(19,690)$156,054
Provision for (Recapture of) Credit Losses3,315(1)(564)2,750
Net Interest Income (Expense) After Provision for Credit Losses109,16763,263(19,126)153,304
Noninterest Income35,9954,3692,34242,706
Salaries and Benefits22,8864,91334,50962,308
Net Occupancy7,5624113,22411,197
Other Noninterest Expense61,16211,720(34,083)38,799
Noninterest Expense91,61017,0443,650112,304
Income (Loss) Before Provision for Income Taxes53,55250,588(20,434)83,706
Provision (Benefit) for Income Taxes13,67313,114(7,339)19,448
Net Income (Loss)$39,879$37,474$(13,095)$64,258
Total Assets as of September 30, 2026$8,458,321$6,353,238$9,007,977$23,819,536
Three Months Ended September 30, 2025
Net Interest Income (Expense)$95,948$54,196$(13,469)$136,675
Provision for (Recapture of) Credit Losses2,578(1)(77)2,500
Net Interest Income (Expense) After Provision for Credit Losses93,37054,197(13,392)134,175
Noninterest Income33,8709,5502,54645,966
Salaries and Benefits21,3185,10336,48462,905
Net Occupancy7,3923963,14410,932
Other Noninterest Expense58,41213,759(33,621)38,550
Noninterest Expense87,12219,2586,007112,387
Income (Loss) Before Provision for Income Taxes40,11844,489(16,853)67,754
Provision (Benefit) for Income Taxes10,20011,398(7,189)14,409
Net Income (Loss)$29,918$33,091$(9,664)$53,345
Total Assets as of September 30, 2025$8,282,239$6,120,551$9,611,819$24,014,609

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(dollars in thousands)Consumer BankingCommercial BankingTreasury and OtherConsolidated Total
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2026
Net Interest Income (Expense)$328,482$189,445$(57,279)$460,648
Provision for (Recapture of) Credit Losses9,411(1,619)3088,100
Net Interest Income (Expense) After Provision for Credit Losses319,071191,064(57,587)452,548
Noninterest Income105,61212,5209,205127,337
Salaries and Benefits67,16114,314111,932193,407
Net Occupancy22,4091,2029,23632,847
Other Noninterest Expense187,32934,289(108,311)113,307
Noninterest Expense276,89949,80512,857339,561
Income (Loss) Before Provision for Income Taxes147,784153,779(61,239)240,324
Provision (Benefit) for Income Taxes37,74639,780(22,691)54,835
Net Income (Loss)$110,038$113,999$(38,548)$185,489
Total Assets as of September 30, 2026$8,458,321$6,353,238$9,007,977$23,819,536
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2025
Net Interest Income (Expense)$286,911$163,719$(58,465)$392,165
Provision for (Recapture of) Credit Losses8,4921,106(598)9,000
Net Interest Income (Expense) After Provision for Credit Losses278,419162,613(57,867)383,165
Noninterest Income101,34923,44810,022134,819
Salaries and Benefits63,45515,400108,242187,097
Net Occupancy21,6011,1989,19131,990
Other Noninterest Expense175,24341,176(101,877)114,542
Noninterest Expense260,29957,77415,556333,629
Income (Loss) Before Provision for Income Taxes119,469128,287(63,401)184,355
Provision (Benefit) for Income Taxes30,36232,813(23,787)39,388
Net Income (Loss)$89,107$95,474$(39,614)$144,967
Total Assets as of September 30, 2025$8,282,239$6,120,551$9,611,819$24,014,609

Note 10.  Derivative Financial Instruments

The Company uses derivative instruments to manage its exposure to market risks, including interest rate risk, and to assist customers with their risk management objectives. The Company designates certain derivatives as hedging instruments in a qualifying hedge accounting relationship, while other derivatives serve as economic hedges that do not qualify for hedge accounting.

The Company enters into certain interest rate swap contracts that are matched to closed portfolios of fixed-rate residential mortgage loans and available-for-sale investment securities. These contracts have been designated as hedging instruments to hedge the risk of changes in the fair value of the underlying loans or investment securities due to changes in interest rates. The related contracts are structured so that the notional amounts reduce over time to generally match the expected amortization of the underlying loan or investment security.

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The notional amount and fair value of the Company’s derivative financial instruments as of September 30, 2026, and December 31, 2025 were as follows:

September 30, 2026December 31, 2025
(dollars in thousands)Notional AmountFair ValueNotional AmountFair Value
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments

Interest Rate Swap Agreements 1

$1,600,000 $24,693 $1,500,000 $(8,909)
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments
Interest Rate Lock Commitments1,744 17 1,975 45 
Forward Commitments6,250 166 5,250 (12)
Interest Rate Swap Agreements
Receive Fixed/Pay Variable Swaps2,030,843 (128,495)2,337,727 (73,056)
Pay Fixed/Receive Variable Swaps2,030,843 128,461 2,337,727 72,965 
Foreign Exchange Swaps73,282 18 57,773 (188)

Conversion Rate Swap Agreements 2

107,907 NA105,941 NA

Makewhole Agreements 3

23,954  NA47,819 NA

1As of December 31, 2025, the amounts presented in the table above exclude forward starting swaps with a notional value of $500 million and a fair value of $1.5 million. No forward swaps were outstanding as of September 30, 2026.

2The conversion rate swap agreements were valued at zero as further reductions to the conversion rate were not reasonably estimable.

3The makewhole agreements were valued at zero as the likelihood of a payment required to the buyer was not reasonably estimable.

The following table presents the Company’s derivative financial instruments, their fair values, and their location in the unaudited consolidated statements of condition as of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025:

September 30, 2026December 31, 2025
(dollars in thousands)

Asset

Derivatives 1

Liability

Derivatives 1

Asset

Derivatives 1

Liability

Derivatives 1

Interest Rate Swap Agreements
Not Designated as Hedging Instruments$129,673 $129,707 $97,037 $97,128 
Designated as Hedging Instruments24,693 — 2,494 9,872 
154,366 129,707 99,531 107,000 
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments
Interest Rate Lock Commitments20 3 45 — 
Forward Commitments166 — — 12 
Foreign Exchange Swaps263 245 5 193 
Total Derivatives$154,815 $129,955 $99,581 $107,205 

1Asset derivatives are included in other assets and liability derivatives are included in other liabilities in the unaudited consolidated statements of condition. Derivatives are reported on the Company's unaudited consolidated statements of condition at fair value.

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As part of the Company's ongoing interest rate swap portfolio management process, the Company terminated three interest rate swap agreements with a total notional value of $400.0 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2026. These interest rate swap agreements were designated as fair value hedging instruments. Upon termination of the swaps, the Company discontinued fair value hedge accounting; however, the cumulative fair value hedge basis adjustments of $6.8 million related to the hedged layers were retained in the carrying amounts of the respective closed portfolios. As of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the Company had aggregate unamortized losses of $24.6 million and $20.4 million, respectively, related to terminated interest rate swap agreements. These amounts are being amortized to interest income over the remaining terms of the hedged assets using the effective interest method. The Company amortized fair value hedge basis adjustments related to previously terminated interest rate swaps to interest income of $1.0 million and $0.6 million during the three months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively, and $2.6 million and $1.8 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively.

The following table presents the Company’s derivative financial instruments and the amount and location of the net gains or losses recognized in the unaudited consolidated statements of income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025:

Location of Net Gains (Losses) Recognized in the Statements of IncomeThree Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
(dollars in thousands)2026202520262025
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments
Recognized on Interest Rate Swap AgreementsInterest Income on Investment Securities Available-for-Sale$3,463 $726 $9,799 $(6,764)
Recognized on Hedged ItemInterest Income on Investment Securities Available-for-Sale(3,513)(750)(9,924)6,746 
Net Cash SettlementsInterest Income on Investment Securities Available-for-Sale713 226 1,386 205 
Recognized on Interest Rate Swap AgreementsInterest and Fees on Loans and Leases4,977 173 15,486 (11,654)
Recognized on Hedged ItemInterest and Fees on Loans and Leases(5,031)(238)(15,596)11,551 
Net Cash SettlementsInterest and Fees on Loans and Leases863 2,130 2,152 5,639 
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments
Interest Rate Lock CommitmentsMortgage Banking5 85 252 337 
Forward CommitmentsMortgage Banking237 (4)258 (8)
Interest Rate Swap AgreementsOther Noninterest Income28 (19)58 (29)
Foreign Exchange SwapsInterest Income on Investment Securities Available-for-Sale(339)— (1,063)— 
Conversion Rate Swap AgreementsInvestment Securities Gains (Losses), Net(628)(780)(1,223)(1,343)
Total$775 $1,549 $1,585 $4,680 

The following amounts were recorded on the unaudited consolidated statements of condition related to the cumulative basis adjustment for fair value hedges as of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025:

Line Item in the Unaudited Consolidated Statements of ConditionCarrying Amount of the Hedged AssetsCumulative Amount of Fair Value Hedging Adjustment Included In the Carrying Amount of the Hedged Assets
(dollars in thousands)September 30, 2026December 31, 2025September 30, 2026December 31, 2025

Investment Securities, Available-for-Sale 1

$489,707 $703,874 $(10,293)$3,874 

Loans and Leases 2

1,085,352 1,303,411 (14,648)3,411 

1These amounts were included in the fair value of closed portfolios of investment securities, AFS used to designate hedging relationships in which the hedged item is the stated amount of assets in the closed portfolios anticipated to be outstanding for the designated hedge period. As of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the fair value of the closed portfolios used in these hedging relationships was $1.2 billion and $1.3 billion, respectively.

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2These amounts were included in the amortized cost basis of closed portfolios of loans used to designate hedging relationships in which the hedged item is the stated amount of assets in the closed portfolios anticipated to be outstanding for the designated hedge period. As of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the amortized cost basis of the closed portfolios used in these hedging relationships was $2.6 billion and $2.8 billion, respectively.

Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments

Interest Rate Lock Commitments/Forward Commitments

The Company enters into interest rate lock commitments (“IRLCs”) for residential mortgage loans which commit us to lend funds to a potential borrower at a specific interest rate and within a specified period of time. IRLCs that relate to the origination of mortgage loans that will be held for sale are considered derivative financial instruments under applicable accounting guidance. Outstanding IRLCs expose the Company to the risk that the price of the mortgage loans underlying the commitments may decline due to increases in mortgage interest rates from inception of the rate lock to the funding of the loan. To mitigate this risk, the Company utilizes forward commitments as economic hedges against the potential decreases in the values of the loans held for sale. IRLCs and forward commitments are free-standing derivatives which are carried at fair value with changes recorded in the mortgage banking component of noninterest income in the Company’s unaudited consolidated statements of income.

Interest Rate Swap Agreements

The Company enters into interest rate swap agreements to facilitate the risk management strategies of certain commercial banking customers. The Company mitigates the risk of entering into these agreements by entering into equal and offsetting interest rate swap agreements with highly rated third-party financial institutions. The interest rate swap agreements are free-standing derivatives and are recorded at fair value in the Company’s unaudited consolidated statements of condition (asset positions are included in other assets and liability positions are included in other liabilities). The Company is party to master netting arrangements with its financial institution counterparties; however, the Company does not offset assets and liabilities under these arrangements for financial statement presentation purposes. The master netting arrangements provide for a single net settlement of all swap agreements, as well as collateral, in the event of default on, or termination of, any one contract. Collateral, usually in the form of cash and marketable securities, is posted by the party (i.e., the Company or the financial institution counterparty) with net liability positions in accordance with contract thresholds. The Company had net asset positions with its financial institution counterparties totaling $128.5 million and $73.0 million as of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively.

Foreign Exchange Swaps

The Company enters into foreign exchange swap agreements to economically convert certain foreign-currency-denominated deposits into U.S. dollars for funding and liquidity management purposes. The foreign exchange swaps are free-standing derivatives which are carried at fair value with changes included in interest income in the Company’s unaudited consolidated statements of income.

Conversion Rate Swap Agreements

As certain sales of Visa Class B restricted shares were completed, the Company entered into conversion rate swap agreements with the buyers that require payment to the buyers in the event Visa further reduces the conversion ratio of Class B into Class A unrestricted common shares. In the event of Visa increasing the conversion ratio, the buyers would be required to make payment to the Company. As of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the conversion rate swap agreements were valued at zero (i.e., no contingent liability recorded) as further reductions to the conversion ratio were deemed not reasonably estimable by management.

Makewhole Agreements

In 2024, the Company entered into makewhole agreements with certain buyers of its Visa Class B restricted shares that reduces the payments that would be required pursuant to the conversion rate swap agreements described above but would require payment to the buyer in the event Visa requires additional legal reserves to settle ongoing litigation. As of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the makewhole agreements were valued at zero (i.e., no contingent liability recorded) as the likelihood of the Company being required to make a payment to the buyer is not reasonably estimable by management.

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Derivatives Designated as Hedging Instruments

Fair Value Hedges

The Company is exposed to changes in the fair value of fixed-rate assets due to changes in benchmark interest rates. The Company entered into pay-fixed and receive-floating interest rate swaps to manage its exposure to changes in fair value of its AFS investment securities and fixed rate loans. These interest rate swaps are designated as fair value hedges using the portfolio layer method. The Company receives variable-rate interest payments in exchange for making fixed-rate payments over the lives of the contracts without exchanging the notional amounts. The fair value hedges are recorded as components of other assets and other liabilities in the Company’s unaudited consolidated statements of financial condition. The gain or loss on these derivatives, as well as the offsetting loss or gain on the hedged items attributable to the hedged risk, are recognized in interest income in the Company’s unaudited consolidated statements of income.

Note 11.  Commitments and Contingencies

The Company’s credit commitments as of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025 were as follows:

(dollars in thousands)September 30, 2026December 31, 2025
Unfunded Commitments to Extend Credit$3,419,150 $3,183,221 
Standby Letters of Credit95,079 99,692 
Commercial Letters of Credit13,699 7,047 
Total Credit Commitments$3,527,928 $3,289,960 

Unfunded Commitments to Extend Credit

Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of the terms or conditions established in the contract. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee. Since commitments may expire without being drawn, the total commitment amount does not necessarily represent future cash requirements.

Standby and Commercial Letters of Credit

Standby letters of credit are conditional commitments issued by the Company to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third-party. Standby letters of credit generally become payable upon the failure of the customer to perform according to the terms of the underlying contract with the third-party, while commercial letters of credit are issued specifically to facilitate commerce and typically result in the commitment being drawn on when the underlying transaction is consummated between the customer and a third party. The contractual amount of these letters of credit represents the maximum potential future payments guaranteed by the Company. The Company has recourse against the customer for any amount it is required to pay to a third-party under a standby letter of credit and generally holds cash or deposits as collateral on those standby letters of credit for which collateral is deemed necessary. Assets valued at $77.6 million secured certain specifically identified standby letters of credit as of September 30, 2026. As of September 30, 2026, the standby and commercial letters of credit had remaining terms ranging from 1 to 15 months.

Contingencies

The Company is subject to various pending and threatened legal proceedings arising out of the normal course of business or operations. On at least a quarterly basis, the Company assesses its liabilities and contingencies in connection with outstanding legal proceedings using the most recent information available. On a case-by-case basis, reserves are established for those legal claims for which it is probable that a loss will be incurred, and the amount of such loss can be reasonably estimated. Based on information currently available, management believes that the eventual outcome of these claims against the Company will not be materially in excess of such amounts reserved by the Company. However, in the event of unexpected future developments, it is possible that the ultimate resolution of these matters may result in a loss that materially exceeds the reserves established by the Company.

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Note 12.  Fair Value of Assets and Liabilities

Fair Value Hierarchy

Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in the principal or most advantageous market for an asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. GAAP established a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the use of inputs used in valuation methodologies into the following three levels:

Level 1:Inputs to the valuation methodology are quoted prices, unadjusted, for identical assets or liabilities in active markets. A quoted price in an active market provides the most reliable evidence of fair value and is used to measure fair value whenever available. A contractually binding sales price also provides reliable evidence of fair value.
Level 2:

Inputs to the valuation methodology include quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, or that utilize model-based techniques for which all significant assumptions are observable in the market.

Level 3:

Inputs to the valuation methodology are unobservable and significant to the fair value measurement, that utilize model-based techniques for which significant assumptions are not observable in the market; or inputs to the valuation methodology that require significant management judgment or estimation, some of which may be internally developed.

In some instances, an instrument may fall into multiple levels of the fair value hierarchy. In such instances, the instrument’s level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest of the three levels (with Level 3 being the lowest) that is significant to the fair value measurement. Our assessment of the significance of an input requires judgment and considers factors specific to the instrument.

Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis

Investment Securities Available-for-Sale

Level 1 investment securities are comprised of debt securities issued by the U.S. Treasury, as quoted prices were available, unadjusted, for identical securities in active markets. Level 2 investment securities were primarily comprised of debt securities issued by government agencies, states and municipalities, corporations, as well as mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations issued by government agencies and government-sponsored enterprises. Fair values were estimated primarily by obtaining quoted prices for similar assets in active markets or through the use of pricing models. In cases where there may be limited or less transparent information provided by the Company’s third-party pricing service, fair value may be estimated by the use of secondary pricing services or through the use of non-binding third party broker quotes.

Loans Held for Sale

The fair value of the Company’s residential mortgage loans held for sale was determined based on quoted prices for similar loans in active markets, and therefore, is classified as a Level 2 measurement.

Mortgage Servicing Rights

The Company estimates the fair value of mortgage servicing rights accounted for under the fair value measurement method by using a discounted cash flow model to calculate the present value of estimated future net servicing income. The Company stratifies its mortgage servicing portfolio on the basis of loan type. The assumptions used in the discounted cash flow model are those that the Company believes market participants would use in estimating future net servicing income. Significant assumptions in the valuation of mortgage servicing rights include estimated loan repayment rates, the discount rate, and servicing costs, among other factors. Mortgage servicing rights are classified as Level 3 measurements due to the use of significant unobservable inputs, as well as significant management judgment and estimation.

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Deferred Compensation Plan Assets

Deferred Compensation Plan Assets are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis and are primarily comprised of mutual funds that are valued using quoted prices available in active markets. Thus, the Company’s investments related to deferred compensation arrangements are classified as Level 1 measurements in the fair value hierarchy.

Derivative Financial Instruments

Derivative financial instruments recorded at fair value on a recurring basis are comprised of IRLCs, forward commitments, interest rate swap agreements, foreign exchange swaps, and Visa Class B to Class A shares conversion rate swap and makewhole agreements. The fair values of IRLCs are calculated based on the value of the underlying loan held for sale, which in turn is based on quoted prices for similar loans in the secondary market. However, this value is adjusted by a factor which considers the likelihood that the loan in a locked position will ultimately close. This factor, the closing ratio, is derived from the Bank’s internal data and is adjusted using significant management judgment. As such, IRLCs are classified as Level 3 measurements. Forward commitments are classified as Level 2 measurements as they are primarily based on quoted prices from the secondary market based on the settlement date of the contracts, interpolated or extrapolated, if necessary, to estimate a fair value as of the end of the reporting period.

The fair values of interest rate swap agreements are calculated using a discounted cash flow approach and utilize Level 2 observable inputs such as a market yield curve, effective date, maturity date, notional amount, and stated interest rate. The fair values of interest rate swaps are classified as a Level 2 measurement. The fair value of the Visa Class B restricted shares to Class A unrestricted common shares conversion rate swap agreements represent the amount owed by the Company to the buyer of the Visa Class B shares as a result of a reduction of the conversion ratio subsequent to the sales date. As of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the conversion rate swap agreements were valued at zero as reductions to the conversion ratio were not reasonably estimable by management. See Note 10 Derivative Financial Instruments for more information. The fair value of the makewhole agreements represents the amount owed by the Company to the buyer of the Visa Class B shares in the event Visa requires additional legal reserves to settle ongoing litigation. As of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the makewhole agreements were valued at zero as the likelihood of the Company being required to make a payment to the buyer is not reasonably estimable by management.

The Company is exposed to credit risk if borrowers or counterparties fail to perform. The Company seeks to minimize credit risk through credit approvals, limits, monitoring procedures, and collateral requirements. The Company generally enters into transactions with borrowers of high credit quality and counterparties that carry high quality credit ratings.

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The following table presents the balances of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025.

(dollars in thousands)Quoted Prices in Active Markets for
Identical Assets or Liabilities
(Level 1)
Significant Other Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
Total
September 30, 2026
Assets:
Investment Securities Available-for-Sale
Debt Securities Issued by the U.S. Treasury and Government Agencies$48,951 $82,462 $— $131,413 
Debt Securities Issued by States and Political Subdivisions— 64,020 — 64,020 
Debt Securities Issued by U.S. Government-Sponsored Enterprises— 105 — 105 
Debt Securities Issued by Corporations— 696,248 — 696,248 
Collateralized Mortgage Obligations:
Residential - Government Agencies or Sponsored Enterprises— 1,392,903 — 1,392,903 
Commercial - Government Agencies or Sponsored Enterprises— 331,693 — 331,693 
Commercial - Non Agency— 60,545 — 60,545 
Total Collateralized Mortgage Obligations— 1,785,141 — 1,785,141 
Mortgage-Backed Securities:
Residential - Government Agencies or Sponsored Enterprises— 846,515 — 846,515 
Total Investment Securities Available-for-Sale48,951 3,474,491 — 3,523,442 
Loans Held for Sale— 3,971 — 3,971 
Mortgage Servicing Rights— — 392 392 
Deferred Compensation Plan Assets13,114 — — 13,114 

Derivatives 1

— 154,795 20 154,815 
Total Assets Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis as of September 30, 2026$62,065 $3,633,257 $412 $3,695,734 
Liabilities:

Derivatives 1

$— $129,952 $3 $129,955 
Total Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis as of September 30, 2026$— $129,952 $3 $129,955 
December 31, 2025
Assets:
Investment Securities Available-for-Sale
Debt Securities Issued by the U.S. Treasury and Government Agencies$119,223 $99,115 $— $218,338 
Debt Securities Issued by States and Political Subdivisions— 66,312 — 66,312 
Debt Securities Issued by U.S. Government-Sponsored Enterprises— 781 — 781 
Debt Securities Issued by Corporations— 735,643 — 735,643 
Collateralized Mortgage Obligations:
Residential - Government Agencies or Sponsored Enterprises— 1,488,382 — 1,488,382 
Commercial - Government Agencies or Sponsored Enterprises— 329,836 — 329,836 
Commercial - Non Agency— 60,645 — 60,645 
Total Collateralized Mortgage Obligations— 1,878,863 — 1,878,863 
Mortgage-Backed Securities:
Residential - Government Agencies or Sponsored Enterprises— 610,715 — 610,715 
Total Investment Securities Available-for-Sale119,223 3,391,429 — 3,510,652 
Loans Held for Sale— 4,369 — 4,369 
Mortgage Servicing Rights— — 551 551 
Deferred Compensation Plan Assets15,959 — — 15,959 

Derivatives 1

— 99,536 45 99,581 
Total Assets Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis as of December 31, 2025$135,182 $3,495,334 $596 $3,631,112 
Liabilities:

Derivatives 1

$— $107,205 $— $107,205 
Total Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis as of December 31, 2025$— $107,205 $— $107,205 

1The fair value of each class of derivatives is shown in Note 10. Derivative Financial Instruments.

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Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis

The Company may be required periodically to measure certain assets and liabilities at fair value on a nonrecurring basis in accordance with GAAP. These adjustments to fair value usually result from the application of lower-of-cost-or-fair value accounting or impairment write-downs of individual assets. As of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, there were no assets or liabilities with nonrecurring fair value adjustments. Additionally, there were no nonrecurring fair value adjustments during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025.

Fair Value Option

The following table reflects the difference between the aggregate fair value and the aggregate unpaid principal balance of the Company’s residential mortgage loans held for sale as of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025.

(dollars in thousands)Aggregate Fair ValueAggregate Unpaid PrincipalAggregate Fair Value Less Aggregate Unpaid Principal
September 30, 2026
Loans Held for Sale$3,971 $4,097 $(126)
December 31, 2025
Loans Held for Sale$4,369 $4,313 $56 

Changes in the estimated fair value of residential mortgage loans held for sale are reported as a component of mortgage banking income in the Company’s unaudited consolidated statements of income. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, the net gains or losses from the change in fair value of the Company’s residential mortgage loans held for sale were immaterial.

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Financial Instruments Not Recorded at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis

The following presents the carrying amount, fair value, and placement in the fair value hierarchy of the Company’s financial instruments not recorded at fair value on a recurring basis as of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025. This table excludes financial instruments for which the carrying amount approximates fair value. For short-term financial assets such as cash and cash equivalents, the carrying amount is a reasonable estimate of fair value due to the relatively short time between the origination of the instrument and its expected realization. For non-marketable equity securities such as Federal Home Loan Bank of Des Moines and Federal Reserve Bank stock, the carrying amount is a reasonable estimate of fair value as these securities can only be redeemed or sold at their par value and only to the respective issuing government supported institution or to another member institution. For financial liabilities such as noninterest-bearing demand, interest-bearing demand, and savings deposits, the carrying amount is the estimate of fair value due to these products having no stated maturity.

Fair Value Measurements
(dollars in thousands)Carrying AmountFair ValueQuoted Prices in Active Markets for
Identical Assets or Liabilities
(Level 1)
Significant Other Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
September 30, 2026
Financial Instruments - Assets
Investment Securities Held-to-Maturity$3,974,033 $3,201,942 $113,729 $3,088,213 $— 
Loans14,077,283 13,361,727 — — 13,361,727 
Financial Instruments - Liabilities
Time Deposits2,718,038 2,702,432 — 2,702,432 — 
Securities Sold Under Agreements to Repurchase50,000 49,049 — 49,049 — 

Other Debt 1

845,000 842,791 — 842,791 — 
December 31, 2025
Financial Instruments – Assets
Investment Securities Held-to-Maturity$4,245,681 $3,651,966 $115,747 $3,536,219 $— 
Loans13,784,829 13,423,382 — — 13,423,382 
Financial Instruments – Liabilities
Time Deposits2,781,082 2,774,104 — 2,774,104 — 
Securities Sold Under Agreements to Repurchase50,000 51,407 — 51,407 — 

Other Debt 1

550,000 555,622 — 555,622 — 

1Excludes finance lease obligations.

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis (“MD&A”) of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The following MD&A is intended to help the reader understand the Company and its operations and is focused on our financial results for the third quarter of 2026, including comparisons of year-to-year performance, trends, and updates from the Company’s most recent 10-K filing. Discussion and analysis of our 2025 fiscal year, as well as the year-to-year comparison between fiscal years 2025 and 2024, are included in Part II, Item 7. “Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025, filed with the SEC on February 24, 2026.

Forward-Looking Statements

This report contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements can be identified by the fact that they do not relate strictly to historical or current facts and may include statements concerning, among other things, the anticipated economic and business environment in our service area and elsewhere, credit quality and other financial and business matters in future periods, our future results of operations and financial position, our business strategy and plans and our objectives and future operations. Words such as “believes,” “anticipates,” “expects,” “intends,” “targeted,” and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements but are not the exclusive means of identifying such statements. We also may make forward-looking statements in our other documents filed with or furnished to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). In addition, our senior management may provide forward-looking statements orally to analysts, investors, representatives of the media and others. Given these risks and uncertainties, you should not place undue reliance on any forward-looking statement as a prediction of our actual results.

Our forward-looking statements are based on numerous assumptions, any of which could prove to be inaccurate, and actual results may differ materially from those projected due to global economic conditions and a variety of risks and uncertainties, including, but not limited to: (1) Our business is sensitive to regional business and economic conditions, in particular those of Hawaiʻi, Guam and other Pacific Islands; (2) Our loan portfolio is largely secured by real estate, and a downturn in the real estate market may adversely affect our results of operations; (3) Significant changes to the size, structure, powers and operations of the federal government, the effects of any prolonged shutdown of the federal government, changes to U.S. economic policies, and uncertainties regarding the potential for these changes may cause economic disruptions that could, in turn, adversely impact our business, results of operations and financial condition; (4) A sustained period of high inflation could pose a risk to local economies and the financial performance of the Bank; (5) Climate change and the governmental responses to it could have a material adverse impact on the Bank and its customers; (6) Disruptions, instability and failures in the banking industry may negatively impact us; (7) Any reduction in defense spending by the federal government in the state of Hawaiʻi could adversely impact the economy in Hawaiʻi and the Pacific Islands; (8) Changes in interest rates could adversely impact our results of operations and capital; (9) Our allowance for credit losses may prove to be insufficient to absorb losses or appropriately reflect, at any given time, the inherent risk of loss in our loan portfolio; (10) Consumer protection initiatives and court decisions related to the foreclosure process affect our remedies as a creditor; (11) Changes in the capital markets could materially affect the level of assets under management and the demand for our other fee-based services; (12) The Parent’s liquidity is dependent on dividends from the Bank; (13) There can be no assurance that the Parent will continue to declare cash dividends; (14) Fiscal and monetary policy changes may significantly impact our profitability and liquidity; (15) Legislation and regulatory initiatives affecting the financial services industry, including new interpretations, restrictions and requirements, could detrimentally affect the Company’s business; (16) Changes in income tax laws and interpretations, or in accounting standards, could materially affect our financial condition or results of operations; (17) A failure in or breach of our operational systems, information systems, or infrastructure, or those of our third-party vendors and other service providers, may result in financial losses, loss of customers, or damage to our reputation; (18) An interruption or breach in security of our information systems or those related to merchants and third-party vendors, including as a result of cyber-attacks, could disrupt our business, result in the disclosure or misuse of confidential or proprietary information, damage our reputation, or result in financial losses; (19) Our mortgage banking income may experience significant volatility; (20) Our mortgage loan servicing business may be impacted if we do not meet our obligations, or if servicing standards change; (21) Risks related to representation and warranty provisions may impact our mortgage loan servicing business; (22) Risks relating to residential mortgage loan servicing activities may adversely affect our results; (23) The requirement to record certain assets and liabilities at fair value may adversely affect our financial results; (24) Natural disasters and adverse weather in Hawaiʻi and the Pacific Islands may negatively affect real estate property values and our operations; (25) Competition may adversely affect our business; (26) Our future performance will depend on our ability to respond timely to technological change; (27) The development and use of AI present risks and challenges that may adversely impact our business; (28) Negative public opinion could damage our reputation and adversely impact our earnings and liquidity; (29) We are subject to certain litigation, and our expenses related to this litigation may adversely affect our results; (30) Our performance depends on attracting and retaining key employees and skilled personnel to operate our business effectively; (31) The soundness of other financial institutions may adversely impact our financial condition or results of operations; and (32) We have experienced increases in FDIC insurance assessments.

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The risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from our historical experience and our expectations and projections include but are not limited to those described in Item 1A. “Risk Factors,” Item 7. “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” and elsewhere in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K and in subsequent SEC filings. Further, any forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date on which it is made, and we undertake no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statement to reflect events or circumstances after the date on which the statement is made or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events, except as otherwise may be required by the federal securities laws.

Investor Announcements

Investors and others should note that the Company intends to announce financial and other information to the Company’s investors using the Company’s investor relations website at https://ir.boh.com, social media channels, press releases, and public conference calls and webcasts, all for purposes of complying with the Company’s disclosure obligations under Regulation FD. Accordingly, investors should monitor these channels, as information is updated, and new information is posted.

Critical Accounting Estimates

Our Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements were prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) and follow general practices within the industries in which we operate. Application of GAAP requires us to make estimates that affect the amounts reported in the Consolidated Financial Statements and accompanying notes. Most accounting estimates are not considered by management to be critical accounting estimates. Critical accounting estimates are those estimates made in accordance with GAAP that involve a significant level of estimation uncertainty and have had or are reasonably likely to have a material impact on our financial condition or results of operations. In determining which accounting estimates are critical accounting estimates, we consider, among other things, whether the application of GAAP requires management to make difficult, subjective, and complex judgments about matters that are inherently uncertain and whether it is likely that materially different results would be reported under different conditions or different assumptions. The accounting estimates that we believe are most critical in preparing our Consolidated Financial Statements are presented in the section titled “Critical Accounting Estimates” in Item 7. “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025. There have been no significant changes in the Company’s application of critical accounting estimates since December 31, 2025.

Overview

We are a regional financial services company serving businesses, consumers, and governments in Hawai‘i, Guam, and other Pacific Islands. Our principal operating subsidiary, the Bank, was founded in 1897.

Our business strategy is to use our unique market knowledge, prudent management discipline and brand strength to deliver exceptional value to our stakeholders. Our business plan is balanced between growth and risk management while maintaining flexibility to adjust to economic changes. We will continue to focus on providing customers with best-in-class service and an innovative mix of products and services. We will also remain focused on delivering strong financial results while maintaining prudent risk and capital management strategies and affirming our commitment to support our local communities.

Hawai‘i Economy

Hawai‘i’s near-term economic outlook has weakened due to the combined effects of storm-related disruptions and geopolitical tensions in the Middle East, which have contributed to higher energy prices, elevated inflation, and increased travel costs. An active storm season, including Hurricane Lowell and earlier Kona Low events, disrupted tourism activity, affected local businesses, damaged residential property, and increased recovery costs across the State. International visitor arrivals have also been pressured by higher travel costs and softer demand from certain markets. Despite these headwinds, visitor activity is expected to improve modestly in 2027 as energy prices moderate and storm-related impacts subside. Statewide payroll employment is expected to decline modestly in 2026, reflecting softer labor demand, while the unemployment rate is projected to remain low by historical standards. Construction activity continues to support economic growth, driven by federal military projects, the Honolulu Skyline rail project, the Kapalama port modernization project, and private-sector development. The residential real estate market remains soft, as elevated mortgage rates continue to constrain housing affordability despite generally stable home prices.

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For the first nine months of 2026, the median price of single-family home sales on Oahu increased by 3.1% while the median price of condominiums increased by 2.0% compared to the same period in 2025. The volume of single-family homes sales on Oahu increased 5.9% and condominium sales decreased 2.4% compared to the same period in 2025. Inventory of single-family homes and condominiums on Oahu was 3.2 months and 7.0 months, respectively, for the third quarter of 2026.

Earnings Summary

Net income for the third quarter of 2026 was $64.3 million, an increase of $10.9 million, or 20.5%, compared to the same period in 2025. Diluted earnings per common share was $1.49 for the third quarter of 2026, an increase of $0.29, or 24.2%, compared to the same period in 2025.

•The return on average common equity for the third quarter of 2026 was 15.38% compared with 13.59% in the same period last year.

•Net interest income for the third quarter of 2026 was $156.1 million, an increase of 14.2% compared to the same period last year.

•Net interest margin was 2.82% in the third quarter of 2026, an increase of 36 basis points from the same period last year.

•The provision for credit losses for the third quarter of 2026 and 2025 was $2.8 million and $2.5 million, respectively.

•Noninterest income was $42.7 million in the third quarter of 2026, a decrease of 7.1% compared to the same period last year.

•Noninterest expense was $112.3 million in the third quarter of 2026 and remained flat compared to the same period last year.

•The effective tax rate for the third quarter of 2026 was 23.2% compared with 21.3% for the same period last year.

•Total assets were $23.8 billion as of September 30, 2026, a decrease of 1.5% from December 31, 2025.

•Total loans and leases were $14.4 billion as of September 30, 2026, an increase of 2.1% from December 31, 2025.

•The allowance for credit losses on loans and leases was $146.2 million as of September 30, 2026, a decrease of $0.6 million from December 31, 2025. The ratio of the allowance for credit losses to total loans and leases outstanding was 1.02% at the end of the quarter, down 2 basis points from December 31, 2025.

•Net loan and lease charge-offs during the third quarter of 2026 were $3.3 million, comprised of charge-offs of $4.7 million partially offset by recoveries of $1.4 million. Compared to the same quarter of 2025, net loan and lease charge-offs increased by $0.7 million. Net loan and lease charge-offs to average loans and leases outstanding during the third quarter of 2026 was 0.09% compared to 0.07% in the same period last year.

•Total non-performing assets (“NPAs”) were $43.4 million as of September 30, 2026, up $29.2 million from December 31, 2025. NPAs were 30 basis points of total loans and leases and foreclosed real estate at the end of the quarter, up 20 basis points from December 31, 2025.

•The investment securities portfolio was $7.5 billion as of September 30, 2026, a decrease of 3.3% from December 31, 2025. The investment portfolio remains largely comprised of securities issued by U.S. government agencies and U.S. government-sponsored enterprises.

•Total deposits were $20.5 billion as of September 30, 2026 and $21.2 billion as of December 31, 2025.

•Total shareholders’ equity was $1.8 billion as of September 30, 2026 and $1.9 billion as of December 31, 2025.

•During the three months ended September 30, 2026, we repurchased 255,874 shares of common stock at an average cost per share of $78.96 and a total cost of $20.2 million under the share repurchase program. Total remaining buyback authority under the share repurchase program was $68.7 million at September 30, 2026. In October 2026, the Board of Directors increased the authorization under the share repurchase program by $200 million to $268.7 million.

•We maintained a quarterly dividend of $0.70 per common share during the three months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025.

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Analysis of Unaudited Statements of Income

Average balances, related income and expenses, and resulting yields and rates are presented in Table 1. An analysis of the change in net interest income, on a taxable-equivalent basis, is presented in Table 2.

Average Balances and Interest Rates - Taxable-Equivalent Basis ¹

Table 1
Three Months Ended September 30, 2026Three Months Ended September 30, 2025Nine Months Ended September 30, 2026Nine Months Ended September 30, 2025
(dollars in millions)Average Balance

Income/Expense 2

Yield/RateAverage Balance

Income/Expense 2

Yield/RateAverage Balance

Income/Expense 2

Yield/RateAverage Balance

Income/Expense 2

Yield/Rate
Earning Assets
Cash and Cash Equivalents$187.7 $1.7 3.49 %$744.3 $8.2 4.31 %$251.4 $6.7 3.53 %$533.5 $17.5 4.32 %
Investment Securities
Available-for-Sale
Taxable3,602.0 36.0 3.99 3,157.8 29.3 3.70 3,623.2 106.3 3.91 2,979.8 80.2 3.59 
Non-Taxable31.6 0.4 5.14 32.4 0.5 5.98 31.8 1.2 5.10 27.0 1.2 5.85 
Held-to-Maturity
Taxable3,995.2 17.3 1.74 4,363.9 19.2 1.76 4,086.7 53.7 1.75 4,457.6 59.0 1.77 
Non-Taxable32.9 0.2 1.92 33.8 0.2 2.10 33.3 0.5 2.04 34.0 0.5 2.10 
Total Investment Securities7,661.7 53.9 2.81 7,587.9 49.2 2.59 7,775.0 161.7 2.77 7,498.4 140.9 2.51 
Loans Held for Sale2.9 0.0 5.83 1.6 0.0 5.92 3.1 0.1 5.71 2.0 0.1 5.89 

Loans and Leases 3

Commercial Mortgage4,393.9 57.1 5.15 4,016.3 54.3 5.36 4,310.4 166.7 5.17 4,018.9 160.5 5.34 
Commercial and Industrial1,656.2 20.6 4.92 1,600.7 20.5 5.09 1,621.7 58.8 4.85 1,657.1 62.9 5.07 
Construction145.7 2.2 6.09 394.4 7.3 7.32 190.1 9.0 6.31 366.6 20.0 7.28 
Commercial Lease Financing83.6 0.9 4.47 93.0 1.0 4.11 85.0 2.8 4.34 92.5 2.8 4.00 
Residential Mortgage4,854.9 50.2 4.13 4,638.1 46.7 4.02 4,816.7 146.9 4.07 4,627.2 137.1 3.95 
Home Equity2,080.5 24.5 4.68 2,129.6 23.9 4.46 2,089.6 72.2 4.62 2,141.8 69.7 4.35 
Automobile670.9 9.7 5.75 706.9 9.5 5.35 677.6 28.7 5.66 729.7 28.3 5.18 
Other419.7 8.2 7.78 403.0 7.7 7.63 412.4 23.9 7.76 397.0 22.3 7.52 
Total Loans and Leases14,305.4 173.4 4.82 13,982.0 170.9 4.86 14,203.5 509.0 4.79 14,030.8 503.6 4.80 
Other83.7 1.5 6.85 65.3 1.1 6.54 82.9 4.1 6.50 65.2 3.2 6.64 
Total Earning Assets22,241.4 230.5 4.13 22,381.1 229.4 4.08 22,315.9 681.6 4.08 22,129.9 665.3 4.01 
Non-Earning Assets1,527.2 1,613.9 1,532.1 1,614.8 
Total Assets$23,768.6 $23,995.0 $23,848.0 $23,744.7 
Interest-Bearing Liabilities
Interest-Bearing Deposits
Demand$3,836.6 $7.1 0.73 %$3,781.0 $7.8 0.81 %$3,819.1 $21.1 0.74 %$3,753.3 $22.4 0.80 %
Savings8,798.7 41.5 1.87 8,831.0 50.6 2.28 8,739.5 120.0 1.84 8,652.4 146.0 2.25 
Time2,555.8 17.3 2.69 3,057.6 26.2 3.40 2,671.6 55.5 2.78 3,048.4 80.4 3.53 
Total Interest-Bearing Deposits15,191.1 65.9 1.72 15,669.6 84.6 2.14 15,230.2 196.6 1.73 15,454.1 248.8 2.15 
Securities Sold Under Agreements to Repurchase50.0 0.5 3.89 50.0 0.5 3.89 50.0 1.5 3.89 58.8 1.7 3.88 
Other Debt627.8 6.7 4.19 558.3 6.0 4.23 594.2 18.8 4.20 564.9 17.8 4.23 
Total Interest-Bearing Liabilities15,868.9 73.1 1.83 16,277.9 91.1 2.22 15,874.4 216.9 1.83 16,077.8 268.3 2.23 
Net Interest Income$157.4 $138.3 $464.7 $397.0 
Interest Rate Spread2.30 %1.86 %2.25 %1.78 %
Net Interest Margin2.82 %2.46 %2.78 %2.39 %
Noninterest-Bearing Demand Deposits5,471.3 5,398.7 5,570.5 5,359.9 
Other Liabilities562.1 569.8 537.8 597.2 
Shareholders' Equity1,866.3 1,748.6 1,865.3 1,709.8 
Total Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity$23,768.6 $23,995.0 $23,848.0 $23,744.7 

1Due to rounding, the amounts presented in this table may not tie to other amounts presented elsewhere in this report.

2Interest income includes taxable-equivalent basis adjustments, based upon a federal statutory tax rate of 21%, of $1.3 million and $4.1 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026, respectively, and $1.7 million and $4.8 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, respectively.

3Non-performing loans and leases are included in the respective average loan and lease balances.

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Analysis of Change in Net Interest Income - Taxable-Equivalent BasisTable 2

Three Months Ended September 30, 2026

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2026

Compared to September 30, 2025

Compared to September 30, 2025

(dollars in millions)

Volume 1

Rate 1

Total

Volume 1

Rate 1

Total
Change in Interest Income:
Cash and Cash Equivalents$(5.2)$(1.3)$(6.5)$(8.0)$(2.7)$(10.7)
Investment Securities
Available-for-Sale
Taxable4.3 2.4 6.7 18.4 7.8 26.2 
Non-Taxable0.0 (0.1)(0.1)0.2 (0.2)0.0 
Held-to-Maturity
Taxable(1.6)(0.3)(1.9)(4.9)(0.5)(5.4)
Non-Taxable0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 
Total Investment Securities2.7 2.0 4.7 13.7 7.1 20.8 
Loans Held for Sale0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 
Loans and Leases
Commercial Mortgage5.0 (2.2)2.8 11.4 (5.2)6.2 
Commercial and Industrial0.7 (0.7)0.0 (1.3)(2.8)(4.1)
Construction(4.0)(1.1)(5.1)(8.6)(2.4)(11.0)
Commercial Lease Financing0.0 0.0 0.0 (0.1)0.1 0.0 
Residential Mortgage2.2 1.3 3.5 5.7 4.1 9.8 
Home Equity(0.6)1.2 0.6 (1.7)4.2 2.5 
Automobile(0.5)0.7 0.2 (2.1)2.5 0.4 
Other0.3 0.2 0.5 0.9 0.7 1.6 
Total Loans and Leases3.1 (0.6)2.5 4.2 1.2 5.4 
Other0.3 0.1 0.4 0.9 (0.2)0.7 
Total Change in Interest Income0.9 0.2 1.1 10.8 5.4 16.2 
Change in Interest Expense:
Interest-Bearing Deposits
Demand0.1 (0.8)(0.7)0.4 (1.8)(1.4)
Savings(0.2)(8.9)(9.1)1.5 (27.2)(25.7)
Time(3.9)(4.9)(8.8)(9.2)(15.8)(25.0)
Total Interest-Bearing Deposits(4.0)(14.6)(18.6)(7.3)(44.8)(52.1)
Securities Sold Under Agreements to Repurchase— — — (0.3)0.0 (0.3)
Other Debt0.8 (0.1)0.7 0.9 (0.1)0.8 
Total Change in Interest Expense(3.2)(14.7)(17.9)(6.7)(44.9)(51.6)
Change in Net Interest Income$4.1 $14.9 $19.0 $17.5 $50.3 $67.8 

1The change in interest income or expense due to both rate and volume has been allocated between the factors in proportion to the relationship of the absolute dollar amounts of the change in each.

Net Interest Income

Net interest income is affected by the size and mix of our balance sheet components as well as the spread between interest earned on assets and interest paid on liabilities. Net interest margin is defined as net interest income, on a taxable-equivalent basis, as a percentage of average earning assets.

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The average balance of our earning assets for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026 decreased by $139.7 million or 1% and increased by $186.0 million or 1%, respectively, compared to the same periods last year. The decrease during the three months ended September 30, 2026 compared to the same period last year was primarily due to a decrease in the average balance of cash and cash equivalents partially offset by an increase in the average balance of total loans and leases. The increase during the nine months ended September 30, 2026 compared to the same period last year was primarily due to an increase in the average balance of available-for-sale investment securities and total loans and leases. As compared to the same periods last year, yields on our investment securities portfolio increased by 22 basis points and 26 basis points during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026, respectively. These increases were primarily due to the amortization of lower yielding investments being reinvested into new investments at higher current interest rates, as well as the impact of the repositioning of a portion of our AFS securities portfolio in the fourth quarter of 2025, which resulted in a higher-yielding securities mix. As compared to the same periods last year, yields on our loan and lease portfolio decreased by 4 basis points and 1 basis point during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026, respectively. These decreases were primarily due to a decrease in interest rates that resulted in the repricing of variable-rate commercial loans and the placement of a single commercial mortgage on non-accrual status in the third quarter of 2026. The decrease was partially offset by the continued amortization of lower‑yielding loans along with the origination of new loans at higher prevailing interest rates.

The average balance of our interest-bearing deposits for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026 decreased by $478.5 million or 3% and $223.9 million or 1%, respectively, compared to the same periods last year. As compared to the same periods last year, the cost of our interest-bearing deposits decreased by 42 basis points during both the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026 primarily due to a decrease in the prevailing interest rate environment.

Noninterest Income

Table 3 presents the components of noninterest income.

Noninterest IncomeTable 3
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
(dollars in thousands)20262025Dollar ChangePercent Change20262025Dollar ChangePercent Change
Trust and Asset Management$13,420 $12,598 $822 6.5 %$39,577 $36,436 $3,141 8.6 %
Fees, Exchange, and Other Service Charges10,839 15,219 (4,380)(28.8)32,894 44,039 (11,145)(25.3)
Service Charges on Deposit Accounts9,052 8,510 542 6.4 25,845 24,888 957 3.8 
Bank-Owned Life Insurance3,877 3,681 196 5.3 11,947 11,006 941 8.5 
Annuity and Insurance2,117 1,095 1,022 93.3 5,603 4,087 1,516 37.1 
Mortgage Banking906 906 — — 2,621 2,743 (122)(4.4)
Investment Securities Losses, Net(1,493)(1,945)452 23.2 (4,052)(4,678)626 13.4 
Other Income3,988 5,902 (1,914)(32.4)12,902 16,298 (3,396)(20.8)
Total Noninterest Income$42,706 $45,966 $(3,260)(7.1)%$127,337 $134,819 $(7,482)(5.5)%

Trust and asset management income is comprised of fees earned from the management and administration of trusts and other customer assets. The management fees are largely based upon the market value of the assets and the fee rate charged to customers. Total trust assets under administration were $14.2 billion and $12.6 billion as of September 30, 2026 and September 30, 2025, respectively. Trust and asset management income increased by $0.8 million or 7% in the third quarter of 2026 and by $3.1 million or 9% for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 compared to the same periods last year, primarily due to the increase in trust assets under management.

Fees, exchange, and other service charges decreased by $4.4 million or 29% in the third quarter of 2026 and by $11.1 million or 25% for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 compared to the same periods last year, primarily due to lower merchant income following the sale of our merchant services portfolio in the fourth quarter of 2025.

Annuity and insurance income increased by $1.0 million or 93% in the third quarter of 2026 and by $1.5 million or 37% for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 compared to the same periods last year, primarily due to higher production resulting from expanded product offerings and improved referral activity during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026.

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Other income decreased by $1.9 million or 32% in the third quarter of 2026 compared to the same period last year, primarily due to lower fee income resulting from a decrease in the volume of customer derivative transactions. Other income decreased by $3.4 million or 21% for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 compared to the same period last year, primarily due to lower fee income resulting from reduced customer derivative transactions and foreign exchange volumes, as well as the absence of a gain on sale of other real estate owned (“OREO”) property recognized in the prior year period.

Noninterest Expense

Table 4 presents the components of noninterest expense.

Noninterest ExpenseTable 4
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
(dollars in thousands)20262025Dollar ChangePercent Change20262025Dollar ChangePercent Change
Salaries$41,291 $40,428 $863 2.1 %$120,736 $118,314 $2,422 2.0 %
Medical, Dental, and Life Insurance5,388 3,908 1,480 37.9 14,453 12,055 2,398 19.9 
Retirement and Other Benefits4,310 3,895 415 10.7 13,262 12,850 412 3.2 
Incentive Compensation3,987 4,280 (293)(6.8)15,791 14,920 871 5.8 
Payroll Taxes3,049 2,998 51 1.7 11,440 10,762 678 6.3 
Share-Based Compensation2,861 3,979 (1,118)(28.1)12,640 11,148 1,492 13.4 
Commission Expense1,388 1,326 62 4.7 4,315 3,502 813 23.2 
Separation Expense34 2,091 (2,057)(98.4)770 3,546 (2,776)(78.3)
Total Salaries and Benefits62,308 62,905 (597)(0.9)193,407 187,097 6,310 3.4 
Net Equipment11,307 10,285 1,022 9.9 32,522 30,454 2,068 6.8 
Net Occupancy11,197 10,932 265 2.4 32,847 31,990 857 2.7 
Professional Fees5,571 4,022 1,549 38.5 15,073 12,549 2,524 20.1 
Data Processing5,474 5,603 (129)(2.3)16,518 16,326 192 1.2 
FDIC Insurance3,004 3,508 (504)(14.4)8,701 8,790 (89)(1.0)
Other Expense:
Advertising2,398 2,059 339 16.5 6,773 6,098 675 11.1 
Delivery and Postage Services1,890 1,664 226 13.6 5,463 5,009 454 9.1 
Mileage Program Travel988 1,048 (60)(5.7)3,038 3,154 (116)(3.7)
Operational Losses484 674 (190)(28.2)2,186 3,279 (1,093)(33.3)
Business Development and Travel612 509 103 20.2 1,807 1,559 248 15.9 
Other7,071 9,178 (2,107)(23.0)21,226 27,324 (6,098)(22.3)
Total Other Expense13,443 15,132 (1,689)(11.2)40,493 46,423 (5,930)(12.8)
Total Noninterest Expense$112,304 $112,387 $(83)(0.1)%$339,561 $333,629 $5,932 1.8 %

Total salaries and benefits expense decreased by $0.6 million or 1% in the third quarter of 2026, primarily due to decreases in separation expense, share-based compensation expense, and incentive compensation, partially offset by an increase in medical, dental, and life insurance expense which was driven by higher costs incurred in connection with medical insurance. Total salaries and benefits expense increased by $6.3 million or 3% for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 compared to the same period last year, primarily due to increases in base salaries primarily due to annual merit increases, medical, dental, and life insurance expense, and share-based compensation related to the accelerated vesting during the nine months ended September 30, 2026 of restricted stock awards pursuant to the retirement provisions of performance-based restricted stock awards granted in 2024 and 2025. Medical, dental, and life insurance expense increased by $2.4 million or 20% for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 compared to the same period last year, primarily due to higher costs incurred in connection with medical insurance.

Net equipment expense increased by $1.0 million or 10% in the third quarter of 2026 and by $2.1 million or 7% for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 compared to the same periods last year, primarily due to higher depreciation expense and software license fees and maintenance.

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Professional fees increased by $1.5 million or 39% in the third quarter of 2026 and by $2.5 million or 20% for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 compared to the same periods last year, primarily due to an increase in consulting costs incurred.

Total other expense decreased by $1.7 million or 11% in the third quarter of 2026 and by $5.9 million or 13% for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 compared to the same periods last year, primarily due to lower merchant transaction and card processing expenses following the sale of our merchant services portfolio in the fourth quarter of 2025, as well as a decrease in operational losses due to fewer dispute charge-offs.

Provision for Income Taxes

Table 5 presents our provision for income taxes and effective tax rates.

Provision for Income Taxes and Effective Tax RatesTable 5
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
(dollars in thousands)2026202520262025
Provision for Income Taxes$19,448 $14,409 $54,835 $39,388 
Effective Tax Rates23.24 %21.27 %22.82 %21.37 %

The provision for income taxes was $19.4 million in the third quarter of 2026, an increase of $5.0 million compared to the same period last year. The effective tax rate for the third quarter of 2026 was 23.2%, an increase from 21.3% for the same period last year. The higher effective tax rate for the third quarter of 2026 compared to the same period last year was primarily due to a decrease in tax exempt income and a decrease in tax benefits from discrete items.

The provision for income taxes was $54.8 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2026, an increase of $15.4 million compared to the same period last year. The effective tax rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 was 22.8%, an increase from 21.4% for the same period last year. The higher effective tax rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 compared to the same period last year was primarily due to higher pretax book income, which reduced the benefit of tax advantaged investments, as well as an increase in non-deductible compensation and a decrease in tax benefits from discrete items.

Analysis of Unaudited Statements of Condition

Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents were $442.0 million as of September 30, 2026, a decrease of $504.5 million or 53.3% from the prior year. The decrease was primarily due to a decline in deposits and loan growth during the period.

Investment Securities

The carrying value of our investment securities portfolio was $7.5 billion and $7.8 billion as of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively. The decrease was primarily due to portfolio runoff, including maturities and paydowns, a decline in the fair value of our available-for-sale ("AFS") investment portfolio, partially offset by the purchase of $544.2 million in AFS investment securities during the nine months ended September 30, 2026.

We continually evaluate our investment securities portfolio in conjunction with our response to established asset/liability management objectives, changing market conditions that could affect profitability, and the level of interest rate risk to which we are exposed. These evaluations may cause us to change the level of funds we deploy into investment securities, change the composition of our investment securities portfolio, adjust hedge positions, and change the proportion of investments made into the AFS and held-to-maturity (“HTM”) investment categories.

Mortgage-backed securities issued by Ginnie Mae, Fannie Mae, and Freddie Mac represent the largest concentration in our portfolio. As of September 30, 2026, the issuers of these securities carry credit ratings equivalent to those of the U.S. Government, reflecting the explicit and/or implicit guarantees provided.

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Net unrealized losses in our AFS and HTM investment securities were $1.0 billion as of September 30, 2026 and $739.8 million as of December 31, 2025. The increase in net unrealized losses was primarily due to changes in interest rates during the nine months ended September 30, 2026. In addition, we transferred AFS investment securities to the HTM category in 2022. At the time of transfer, these securities had a fair value of $1.3 billion. The unrealized losses at the time of transfer remain in accumulated other comprehensive income and are amortized over the estimated remaining life of the securities through an adjustment to the effective yield of the HTM portfolio. The unamortized balance of these losses was $139.3 million and $155.0 million as of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively. See Note 7 Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income to the unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements for more information.

Loans and Leases

Table 6 presents the composition of our loan and lease portfolio by major categories.

Loan and Lease Portfolio BalancesTable 6
(dollars in thousands)September 30, 2026December 31, 2025Dollar ChangePercent Change
Commercial
Commercial Mortgage$4,467,245 $4,205,791 $261,454 6.2 %
Commercial and Industrial1,652,329 1,584,245 68,084 4.3 
Construction117,919 208,584 (90,665)(43.5)
Lease Financing81,556 88,303 (6,747)(7.6)
Total Commercial6,319,049 6,086,923 232,126 3.8 
Consumer
Residential Mortgage4,857,923 4,775,502 82,421 1.7 
Home Equity2,091,468 2,114,809 (23,341)(1.1)
Automobile671,597 690,376 (18,779)(2.7)
Other431,299 414,440 16,859 4.1 
Total Consumer8,052,287 7,995,127 57,160 0.7 
Total Loans and Leases$14,371,336 $14,082,050 $289,286 2.1 %

Total loans and leases as of September 30, 2026 increased by $289.3 million or 2.1% from December 31, 2025, due to growth in both our commercial and consumer loans.

Commercial loans and leases as of September 30, 2026 increased by $232.1 million or 3.8% from December 31, 2025. The increase was primarily due to growth in our commercial mortgage and commercial and industrial portfolios, which increased by $261.5 million or 6.2% and $68.1 million or 4.3%, respectively. This increase was partially offset by a decrease in our construction portfolio, which decreased by $90.7 million or 43.5%, primarily due to the completion of several construction projects during the nine months ended September 30, 2026. Consumer loans and leases as of September 30, 2026 increased by $57.2 million or 0.7% from December 31, 2025, primarily due to growth in our residential mortgage portfolio, which increased by $82.4 million or 1.7%, largely attributable to growth in residential mortgage loans secured by new condominium units. This was partially offset by paydowns in our home equity and automobile loans portfolios.

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Table 7 presents an additional breakdown of the Company’s commercial mortgage portfolio.

Commercial Mortgage Breakdown

Table 7

September 30, 2026December 31, 2025
(dollars in thousands)AmountPercent of Total% Owner OccupiedAmountPercent of Total% Owner Occupied
Multi-family$1,323,096 30 %— %$1,203,151 29 %— %
Industrial845,35419 40 776,26018 38 
Retail762,98417 3 696,49217 3 
Lodging623,33614 — 649,19615 — 
Office317,9037 24 336,1448 22 

Other 1

594,57213 20 544,54813 23 
Total Commercial Mortgage$4,467,245 100 %12 %$4,205,791 100 %12 %

1.Amount includes unamortized loan origination fees.

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Table 8 presents the geographic distribution of our loan and lease portfolio.

Geographic Distribution of Loan and Lease Portfolio

Table 8

(dollars in thousands)

Hawai‘i

U.S. Mainland 1

GuamOther Pacific IslandsTotal
September 30, 2026
Commercial
Commercial Mortgage$3,874,215$422,560$165,550$4,920$4,467,245
Commercial and Industrial1,336,004218,09666,31731,9121,652,329
Construction117,919———117,919
Lease Financing77,1531,7612,642—81,556
Total Commercial5,405,291642,417234,50936,8326,319,049
Consumer
Residential Mortgage4,781,4665,32570,9631694,857,923
Home Equity2,044,4913446,943—2,091,468
Automobile539,117—105,07827,402671,597
Other373,290—49,8878,122431,299
Total Consumer7,738,3645,359272,87135,6938,052,287
Total Loans and Leases$13,143,655$647,776$507,380$72,525$14,371,336
Percentage of Total Loans and Leases91 %4 %4 %1 %100 %

December 31, 2025 2

Commercial
Commercial Mortgage$3,666,602$361,865$172,338$4,986$4,205,791
Commercial and Industrial1,358,296143,65869,95112,3401,584,245
Construction208,584———208,584
Lease Financing84,1222,1941,987—88,303
Total Commercial5,317,604507,717244,27617,3266,086,923
Consumer
Residential Mortgage4,699,0895,38870,7672584,775,502
Home Equity2,070,2463744,526—2,114,809
Automobile548,585—109,98331,808690,376
Other358,190—48,5117,739414,440
Total Consumer7,676,1105,425273,78739,8057,995,127
Total Loans and Leases$12,993,714$513,142$518,063$57,131$14,082,050
Percentage of Total Loans and Leases92 %4 %4 %0 %100 %

1For secured loans and leases, classification is made based on where the collateral is located. For unsecured loans and leases, classification is made based on the location where the majority of the borrower’s business operations are conducted.

2Certain prior period information has been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation.

Our commercial and consumer lending activities are concentrated primarily in Hawai‘i. Our commercial loan and lease portfolio to borrowers based on the U.S. Mainland includes participation in shared national credits for customers whose operations and assets extend beyond Hawai‘i.

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Other Assets

Table 9 presents the major components of other assets.

Other Assets

Table 9

(dollars in thousands)September 30, 2026December 31, 2025Dollar ChangePercent Change
Low-Income Housing Investments$196,532 $224,714 $(28,182)(12.5)%
Deferred Tax Assets and Tax Receivable165,510 138,350 27,160 19.6 
Derivative Financial Instruments154,815 99,581 55,234 55.5 
Federal Home Loan Bank of Des Moines Stock48,025 34,750 13,275 38.2 
Federal Reserve Bank Stock31,195 30,770 425 1.4 
Prepaid Expenses28,801 24,156 4,645 19.2 

Accounts Receivable

18,345 15,569 2,776 17.8 

Deferred Compensation Plan Assets

13,114 15,959 (2,845)(17.8)
Foreclosed Real Estate171 295 (124)(42.0)
Other51,800 47,877 3,923 8.2 
Total Other Assets$708,308 $632,021 $76,287 12.1 %

Low-income housing investments decreased by $28.2 million or 13% due to the amortization of existing investments. Deferred tax assets and tax receivable increased by $27.2 million or 20% primarily due to book-to-tax differences related to an increase in unrealized losses on investment securities during the nine months ended September 30, 2026. Derivative financial instruments increased by $55.2 million or 55%, primarily due to increasing fair values of our interest rate swaps impacted by prevailing interest rates. Federal Home Loan Bank of Des Moines stock increased by $13.3 million or 38% primarily due to an increase in overnight borrowings.

Deposits

Table 10 presents the composition of our deposits by major customer categories.

Deposits

Table 10

(dollars in thousands)September 30, 2026December 31, 2025Dollar ChangePercent Change
Consumer$10,432,007 $10,466,617 $(34,610)(0.3)%
Commercial7,977,291 8,597,265 (619,974)(7.2)
Public and Other2,072,260 2,124,613 (52,353)(2.5)
Total Deposits$20,481,558 $21,188,495 $(706,937)(3.3)%

Total deposits were $20.5 billion as of September 30, 2026, a decrease of $706.9 million or 3.3% from December 31, 2025. Commercial deposits decreased by $620.0 million due to decreases of $334.4 million in noninterest-bearing demand deposits, $272.6 million in savings deposits, and $36.9 million in interest-bearing demand deposits, partially offset by an increase of $23.9 million in time deposits.

Table 11 presents the composition of our savings deposits.

Savings Deposits

Table 11

(dollars in thousands)September 30, 2026December 31, 2025Dollar ChangePercent Change
Regular Savings$5,540,591 $5,383,975 $156,616 2.9 %
Money Market3,054,441 3,357,115 (302,674)(9.0)
Total Savings Deposits$8,595,032 $8,741,090 $(146,058)(1.7)%

The increase in Regular Savings was primarily due to increases in consumer deposits of $122.4 million, public deposits of $23.0 million, and commercial deposits of $11.2 million. The decrease in Money Market was primarily due to decreases in commercial deposits of $283.9 million and consumer deposits of $18.8 million.

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Table 12 presents the maturity distribution of the estimated uninsured time deposits.

Maturity Distribution of Estimated Uninsured Time Deposits

Table 12

(dollars in thousands)

September 30, 2026

December 31, 2025

Change
Remaining maturity:
Three months or less$754,718 $613,444 $141,274 
After three through six months264,838 396,599 (131,761)
After six through twelve months355,525 320,938 34,587 
After twelve months19,760 86,151 (66,391)
Total$1,394,841 $1,417,132 $(22,291)

Uninsured amounts are estimated based on the portion of account balances in excess of FDIC insurance limits.

Securities Sold Under Agreements to Repurchase

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase were $50.0 million as of both September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025. As of September 30, 2026, our remaining repurchase agreement was at a fixed interest rate of 3.89% with a remaining maturity of 3.13 years. Our repurchase agreement was accounted for as a collateralized financing arrangement (i.e., a secured borrowing) and not as a sale and subsequent repurchase of securities. Our remaining repurchase agreement with a private institution may be terminated at earlier specified dates by either the private institution or the Company. See Note 6 Securities Sold Under Agreements to Repurchase to the unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements for more information.

Other Debt

Table 13 presents the composition of our other debt.

Other DebtTable 13
(dollars in thousands)September 30, 2026December 31, 2025Dollar Change
Federal Home Loan Bank of Des Moines ("FHLB") Term Advances$500,000 $550,000 $(50,000)
Short-Term Borrowings345,000 — 345,000 
Finance Lease Obligations8,098 8,176 (78)
Total$853,098 $558,176 $294,922 

Other debt was $853.1 million as of September 30, 2026, an increase of $294.9 million from the prior year. The increase was primarily due to $345.0 million in overnight borrowings from the Federal Home Loan Bank of Des Moines, to provide short-term funding to facilitate loan and deposit activity. This increase was partially offset by the maturity of a $50.0 million FHLB term advance in May 2026. As of September 30, 2026, our available borrowing capacity under our line of credit with the FHLB was $2.1 billion.

Analysis of Business Segments

Our business segments are defined as Consumer Banking, Commercial Banking, and Treasury and Other.

Table 14 summarizes net income (loss) from our business segments. Additional information about segment performance is presented in Note 9 Business Segments to the unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements.

Business Segment Net IncomeTable 14
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
(dollars in thousands)20262025

Dollar Change

Percent Change

20262025

Dollar Change

Percent Change

Consumer Banking$39,879 $29,918 $9,961 33.3 %$110,038 $89,107 $20,931 23.5 %
Commercial Banking37,474 33,091 4,383 13.2 113,999 95,474 18,525 19.4 
Total77,353 63,009 14,344 22.8 224,037 184,581 39,456 21.4 
Treasury and Other(13,095)(9,664)(3,431)(35.5)(38,548)(39,614)1,066 2.7 
Consolidated Total$64,258 $53,345 $10,913 20.5 %$185,489 $144,967 $40,522 28.0 %

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Consumer Banking

Net income increased by $10.0 million or 33% in the third quarter of 2026 compared to the same period last year, primarily due to increases in net interest income and noninterest income, partially offset by increases in noninterest expense and the provision for loan losses. Net interest income increased by $16.5 million or 17%, primarily due to higher deposit spreads on savings and interest-bearing checking balances. Noninterest income increased by $2.1 million or 6%, primarily due to higher annuity and insurance fees, trust and asset management fees, and investment advisor fees, partially offset by lower debit card income. Noninterest expense increased by $4.5 million or 5%, primarily due to higher administrative and support unit costs and higher salaries and benefits expenses.

Net income increased by $20.9 million or 23% in the first nine months of 2026 compared to the same period last year, primarily due to increases in net interest income and noninterest income, partially offset by an increase in noninterest expense. Net interest income increased by $41.6 million or 13%, primarily due to higher deposit spreads on savings and interest-bearing checking balances. Noninterest income increased by $4.3 million or 4% primarily due to higher trust and asset management fees, annuity and insurance fees, and overdraft fees. These increases were partially offset by lower debit card income and credit card commissions. Noninterest expense increased by $16.6 million or 6%, primarily due to higher administrative and support unit costs and higher salaries and benefits expense.

Commercial Banking

Net income increased by $4.4 million or 13% in the third quarter of 2026 compared to the same period last year, primarily due to an increase in net interest income and a decrease in noninterest expense, partially offset by a decrease in noninterest income. Net interest income increased by $9.1 million or 17%, primarily due to higher spreads on deposits, which increased segment net interest income under our funds transfer pricing methodology, and average balances on interest bearing and noninterest bearing demand deposits, commercial and industrial loans, and commercial mortgages. These increases were partially offset by declines in construction loan balances, savings and time deposits, and lower loan spreads. Noninterest income decreased by $5.2 million or 54%, primarily due to a reduction in merchant revenue following the sale of the Bank’s merchant services portfolio in the fourth quarter of 2025, lower customer derivative program revenue, loan fees, and money market fund shareholder servicing fees, partially offset by increased account analysis fees. Noninterest expense decreased by $2.2 million or 11%, primarily due to lower merchant transaction processing fees, salaries and benefits, professional fees, and administrative and support unit costs, and treasury expenses. These decreases were partially offset by increases in equipment and branch expenses.

Net income increased by $18.5 million or 19% in the first nine months of 2026 compared to the same period last year, primarily due to an increase in net interest income and a decrease in noninterest expense, partially offset by a decrease in noninterest income. Net interest income increased by $25.7 million or 14%, primarily due to higher spreads on deposits, which increased segment net interest income under our funds transfer pricing methodology, as well as higher average balances in interest bearing and noninterest bearing demand deposits and commercial mortgages. These increases were partially offset by lower commercial and industrial and construction loan balances, along with declines in savings and time deposits. Noninterest income decreased by $10.9 million or 47%, primarily due to a reduction in merchant revenue following the sale of the Bank’s merchant services portfolio in the fourth quarter of 2025, as well as lower customer derivative program revenue, loan fees, gains on sale of leased assets, and money market fund shareholder servicing fees. These decreases were partially offset by increased account analysis and letters of credit fees. Noninterest expense decreased by $8.0 million or 14%, primarily due to lower merchant transaction processing fees, salaries and benefits, professional fees, and administrative, support unit and treasury expenses. These decreases were partially offset by increases in equipment charges, data processing, excise taxes, and branch expense.

Treasury and Other

Net loss increased by $3.4 million or 36% in the third quarter of 2026 compared to the same period last year, primarily due to an increase in net interest expense. Net interest expense increased by $6.2 million or 46%, primarily due to a decline in deposit balances, partially offset by an increase in interest income from higher earning asset yields. The provision for credit losses and income taxes in this business segment represents the residual amounts to arrive at the total amount for the Company.

Net loss decreased by $1.1 million or 3% in the first nine months of 2026 compared to the same period last year, primarily due to a decrease in net interest expense. Net interest expense decreased by $1.2 million or 2%, primarily due to an increase in interest income from higher earning asset yields. The provision for credit losses and income taxes in this business segment represents the residual amounts to arrive at the total amount for the Company.

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Corporate Risk Profile

Credit Risk

We actively manage exposures with deteriorating asset quality to reduce levels of potential loss exposure and closely monitor our reserves and capital to address both anticipated and unforeseen issues. Risk management activities include analysis of portfolio segments and stress tests of certain segments to ensure that reserve and capital levels are appropriate. We perform frequent loan and lease-level risk monitoring and risk rating reviews, which provide opportunities for early interventions to allow for credit exits or restructuring, loan and lease sales, and voluntary workouts and liquidations.

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Non-Performing Assets and Accruing Loans and Leases Past Due 90 Days or More

Table 15 presents information on NPAs and accruing loans and leases past due 90 days or more.

Non-Performing Assets and Accruing Loans and Leases Past Due 90 Days or MoreTable 15
(dollars in thousands)September 30, 2026December 31, 2025Change
Non-Performing Assets
Non-Accrual Loans and Leases
Commercial
Commercial Mortgage$32,500 $2,085 $30,415 
Commercial and Industrial1,622 1,940 (318)
Total Commercial34,122 4,025 30,097 
Consumer
Residential Mortgage5,068 5,382 (314)
Home Equity4,051 4,469 (418)
Total Consumer9,119 9,851 (732)
Total Non-Accrual Loans and Leases43,241 13,876 29,365 
Foreclosed Real Estate171 295 (124)
Total Non-Performing Assets$43,412 $14,171 $29,241 
Accruing Loans and Leases Past Due 90 Days or More
Consumer
Residential Mortgage $12,125 $8,834 $3,291 
Home Equity 2,845 2,152 693 
Automobile919 520 399 
Other679 753 (74)
Total Consumer 16,568 12,259 4,309 
Total Accruing Loans and Leases Past Due 90 Days or More$16,568 $12,259 $4,309 
Total Loans and Leases$14,371,336 $14,082,050 $289,286 
Ratio of Non-Accrual Loans and Leases to Total Loans and Leases0.30 %0.10 %0.20 %
Ratio of Non-Performing Assets to Total Loans and Leases and Foreclosed Real Estate0.30 %0.10 %0.20 %
Ratio of Non-Performing Assets to Total Assets0.18 %0.06 %0.12 %
Ratio of Commercial Non-Performing Assets to Total Commercial Loans and Leases and Commercial Foreclosed Real Estate0.54 %0.07 %0.47 %
Ratio of Consumer Non-Performing Assets to Total Consumer Loans and Leases and Consumer Foreclosed Real Estate0.12 %0.13 %(0.01)%
Ratio of Non-Performing Assets and Accruing Loans and Leases Past Due 90 Days or More to Total Loans and Leases and Foreclosed Real Estate0.42 %0.19 %0.23 %
Changes in Non-Performing Assets
Balance as of December 31, 2025$14,171 
Additions34,217 
Reductions
Payments(4,056)
Return to Accrual Status(790)
Charge-offs/Write-downs(130)
Total Reductions(4,976)
Balance as of September 30, 2026$43,412 

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NPAs consist of non-accrual loans and leases and foreclosed real estate. Changes in the level of non-accrual loans and leases typically are caused by loans and leases that reach a specified past due status, offset by reductions for loans and leases that are charged-off, written down, paid down, sold, transferred to foreclosed real estate, or are no longer classified as non-accrual because they have returned to accrual status.

Non-accrual loans and leases as of September 30, 2026 were $43.2 million, an increase of $29.4 million or 212% from December 31, 2025. This increase was primarily due to a commercial mortgage being placed on non-accrual status in the third quarter of 2026 due to borrower specific circumstances on this particular loan that occurred during the quarter and is not believed to represent broader credit deterioration in the loan portfolio. As of September 30, 2026, our residential mortgage non-accrual loans were comprised of 14 loans with a weighted average current loan-to-value ratio of 73%. As of September 30, 2026, our home equity non-accrual loans were comprised of 50 loans with a weighted average current loan-to-value ratio of 52%.

Foreclosed real estate represents property acquired as the result of borrower defaults on loans. Foreclosed real estate is recorded at fair value, less estimated selling costs, at the time of foreclosure. On an ongoing basis, properties are appraised as required by market conditions and applicable regulations. Foreclosed real estate was $0.2 million as of September 30, 2026 compared to $0.3 million as of December 31, 2025.

Loans and Leases Past Due 90 Days or More and Still Accruing Interest

Loans and leases past due 90 days or more and still accruing interest were $16.6 million as of September 30, 2026, a $4.3 million or 35% increase from December 31, 2025. The increase was primarily in our residential mortgage and home equity portfolios due to an increase in delinquencies. This category includes loans and leases that are well-secured and in the process of collection, as well as loans and leases that have not reached the specified past due status to be placed on non-accrual.

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Reserve for Credit Losses

Table 16 presents the activity in our reserve for credit losses.

Reserve for Credit LossesTable 16
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
(dollars in thousands)2026202520262025
Balance at Beginning of Period$149,276 $150,128 $148,403 $150,649 
Loans and Leases Charged-Off
Commercial
Commercial and Industrial(168)(171)(783)(1,776)
Consumer
Residential Mortgage(16)— (31)— 
Home Equity(253)(28)(478)(258)
Automobile(1,799)(1,368)(4,951)(4,372)
Other(2,477)(2,392)(7,271)(7,273)
Total Loans and Leases Charged-Off(4,713)(3,959)(13,514)(13,679)
Recoveries on Loans and Leases Previously Charged-Off
Commercial

Commercial Mortgage

— — 1,617 — 
Commercial and Industrial41 98 166 253 
Consumer
Residential Mortgage8 58 41 80 
Home Equity58 177 272 485 
Automobile754 559 1,959 1,749 
Other538 490 1,668 1,514 

Total Recoveries on Loans and Leases

1,399 1,382 5,723 4,081 
Net Charged-Off - Loans and Leases(3,314)(2,577)(7,791)(9,598)
Provision for Credit Losses:
Loans and Leases2,489 2,812 7,195 9,848 
Unfunded Commitments261 (312)905 (848)
Total Provision for Credit Losses2,750 2,500 8,100 9,000 
Balance at End of Period$148,712 $150,051 $148,712 $150,051 
Components
Allowance for Credit Losses - Loans and Leases$146,170 $148,778 $146,170 $148,778 
Reserve for Unfunded Commitments2,542 1,273 2,542 1,273 
Total Reserve for Credit Losses$148,712 $150,051 $148,712 $150,051 
Average Loans and Leases Outstanding$14,305,379 $13,982,003 $14,203,547 $14,030,773 
Ratio of Net Loans and Leases Charged-Off to Average Loans and Leases Outstanding (annualized)0.09 %0.07 %0.07 %0.09 %

Ratio of Allowance for Credit Losses to Loans and Leases Outstanding 1

1.02 %1.06 %1.02 %1.06 %

1The numerator comprises the Allowance for Credit Losses - Loans and Leases.

Allowance for Credit Losses (the “Allowance”)

As of September 30, 2026, the Allowance was $146.2 million or 1.02% of total loans and leases outstanding compared with an Allowance of $146.8 million or 1.04% of total loans and leases outstanding as of December 31, 2025.

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Net charge-offs on loans and leases for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026 were $3.3 million or 0.09% and $7.8 million or 0.07%, respectively of total average loans and leases on an annualized basis, compared to $2.6 million or 0.07% and $9.6 million or 0.09% of total average loans and leases on an annualized basis for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, respectively.

Reserve for Unfunded Commitments

The reserve for unfunded commitments was $2.5 million as of September 30, 2026, an increase of $0.9 million or 55% from December 31, 2025, primarily due to higher unfunded commitments in our commercial and industrial portfolio. The reserve for unfunded commitments is recorded in other liabilities in the unaudited consolidated statements of condition.

Provision for Credit Losses

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026, the provision for credit losses was $2.8 million and $8.1 million, respectively, compared to $2.5 million and $9.0 million for the same respective periods last year. The increase in the provision for credit losses for the three months ended September 30, 2026 was primarily due to an increase in the reserve for unfunded commitments. The decrease in the provision for credit losses for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 was primarily due to a $1.6 million recovery of a commercial mortgage loan in the first quarter of 2026.

Market Risk

Market risk is the potential of loss arising from adverse changes in interest rates and prices. We are exposed to market risk as a consequence of the normal course of conducting our business activities. Our market risk management process involves measuring, monitoring, controlling, and mitigating risks that can significantly impact our consolidated statements of income and condition. In this management process, we balance market risks with expected returns to enhance earnings performance while managing volatility to an acceptable level.

Our primary market risk exposure is interest rate risk.

Interest Rate Risk

The objective of our interest rate risk management process is to optimize net interest income while operating within acceptable limits. This involves balancing expected returns with potential earnings and price volatility due to changes in interest rates over short-term, medium-term, and long-term time horizons, while maintaining adequate levels of funding and liquidity. The potential cash flows, sales, or replacement value of many of our assets and liabilities, especially those that earn or pay interest, are sensitive to changes in interest rates. This interest rate risk arises primarily from our core business activities of extending loans and accepting deposits. 

We utilize two management guidelines to measure our interest rate risk exposure: 1) net interest income (“NII”) sensitivity, and 2) economic value of equity (“EVE”) sensitivity. NII and EVE sensitivities measure the estimated percentage change in forward looking net-interest income and economic value, respectively, under instantaneous parallel shocks of the yield curve ranging from -400 basis points to +400 basis points. We measure NII sensitivity over two successive 12-month periods to evaluate interest rate risk over short-term and medium-term time horizons. EVE sensitivity, which captures the present value of all on and off-balance sheet positions, measures interest rate risk over a long-term time horizon. The results are measured relative to established limits and early warning indicators that ensure that fluctuation in income and valuation in both up and down rate shocks remain within levels approved by the Asset and Liability Management Committee (“ALCO”) and the Board of Directors. While we recognize that instantaneous parallel shocks of the entire yield curve are unrealistic, we believe that the application of immediate shocks provides us with a sufficient range of sensitivities to frame our risk exposures. We pay particular attention to the rate shock sensitivities within the range of +/-200 basis points, as we believe this range represents the highest probability of rate movements that could occur in the near to medium term. As of September 30, 2026, we remained within applicable policy limits for such scenarios.

The ALCO, which is comprised of members of executive management, utilizes several techniques to manage interest rate risk, which include:

•adjusting the balance sheet mix or altering the interest rate characteristics of assets and liabilities;

•changing product pricing strategies;

•modifying characteristics, including mix and duration, of the AFS investment securities portfolio; and

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•using derivative financial instruments.

Changes in interest rates may have a material impact on earnings and valuation due to balance sheet cash flow, maturity structure and repricing frequency. The investment portfolio and loan portfolios have significant repricing volumes and cash flows from maturities and paydowns, providing opportunities to redeploy funds in order to respond to changes in the rate environment. These assets are primarily funded by deposit balances, which generally have an indeterminate life. Historically, our deposit base consists primarily of core consumer and commercial deposit relationships. While we strive to position our balance sheet to organically reduce volatility in earnings and valuation, primarily through our funding and investment portfolio positioning, as well as product pricing strategies, we have also established a hedging program designed to allow us to adjust the duration of our earning assets synthetically. As of September 30, 2026, our hedging program consisted primarily of pay-fixed interest rate swaps. As interest rates change, we may use different instruments to manage interest rate risk, including caps, floors, swaptions and other commonly utilized derivative instruments. See Note 10 Derivative Financial Instruments to the unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements.

A key element in our ongoing process to measure and monitor interest rate risk is the utilization of an asset/liability simulation model. This model attempts to capture the dynamic nature of assets and liabilities in various interest rate environments. It estimates and measures our balance sheet sensitivity to changes in interest rates. Given the structure of our balance sheet, model results are particularly sensitive to changes in prepayment rates on mortgage-related assets and the repricing behavior of interest-bearing deposits. We utilize a model to estimate the prepayment behavior of our mortgage-related assets, which considers the characteristics of the underlying mortgage loans, including rate (used to gauge refinance incentive), seasoning or age, and seasonality. The model’s forecasted results are regularly tested against historical prepayment behavior and is, in the ordinary course, recalibrated if the difference between actual and projected prepayments exceed established guidelines. Separate models are utilized to project interest-bearing deposit repricing behavior and deposit account attrition and average lives in various interest rate environments. These models were developed based upon our historical behavior over several interest rate cycles and are periodically updated. The models’ forecast results are tested against historical results and have been and may continue to be recalibrated.

We utilize net interest income simulations to analyze short-term income sensitivities to changes in interest rates. Table 17a presents as of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, an estimate of the change in net interest income over the next twelve months that would result from an immediate change in interest rates, moving in a parallel fashion over the entire yield curve, relative to the measured base case scenario. The base case scenario assumes the consolidated statements of condition and interest rates are generally unchanged.

Net Interest Income Sensitivity ProfileTable 17a
Impact on Future Annual Net Interest Income
(dollars in thousands)September 30, 2026December 31, 2025
Immediate Change in Interest Rates (basis points)
+400$(11,071)(1.7)%$32,646 5.2 %
+300(6,164)(1.0)27,489 4.4 
+200(2,178)(0.3)20,696 3.3 
+100(2,132)(0.3)11,458 1.8 
-10011,205 1.7 (8,525)(1.4)
-20016,907 2.6 (20,383)(3.3)
-300(10,621)(1.7)(48,664)(7.8)
-400(64,455)(10.0)(86,935)(13.9)

Compared with December 31, 2025, the balance sheet became less sensitive to both rising and declining rate environments, reflecting changes in balance sheet composition, a reduction in active pay-fixed interest rate swap positions, and a recalibration of assumptions regarding deposit repricing behavior and asset prepayment behavior.

Management also evaluates non-parallel yield curve scenarios to assess the impact of changes in the shape of the yield curve on earnings and economic value.

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Table 17b presents an estimate of the change in EVE that would result from an immediate change in interest rates, moving in a parallel fashion over the entire yield curve, relative to the measured base case scenario. Similar to the sensitivity profile above, the base case scenario assumes the consolidated statements of condition and interest rates are generally unchanged.

Economic Value of Equity Sensitivity ProfileTable 17b
Impact on Economic Value of Equity
(dollars in thousands)September 30, 2026December 31, 2025
Immediate Change in Interest Rates (basis points)
+400$(816,922)(24.3)%$(676,020)(21.0)%
+300(626,025)(18.7)(519,819)(16.2)
+200(422,483)(12.6)(353,098)(11.0)
+100(211,265)(6.3)(177,928)(5.5)
-100255,594 7.6 196,634 6.1 
-200455,723 13.6 356,504 11.1 
-300440,916 13.1 315,375 9.8 
-400189,870 5.7 106,004 3.3 

Compared to December 31, 2025, EVE sensitivity reflected a moderate increase, as changes in balance sheet composition and derivatives activity combined with a recalibration of assumptions regarding deposit repricing behavior and asset prepayment behavior, resulted in a decrease in estimated duration of liabilities.

Other Market Risks

In addition to interest rate risk, we are exposed to other forms of market risk in our normal business transactions. Foreign currency holdings expose us to a small degree of foreign currency risk. Our trust and asset management income are at risk to fluctuations in the market values of underlying assets, particularly debt and equity securities. Also, our share-based compensation expense is dependent on the fair value of our restricted stock units and restricted stock at the date of grant. The fair value of restricted stock units and restricted stock is impacted by the market price of the Parent’s common stock on the date of grant and is at risk to changes in equity markets, general economic conditions, and other factors.

Liquidity Risk Management

The objective of our liquidity risk management process is to manage cash flow and liquidity in an effort to provide continuous access to sufficient, reasonably priced funds. Funding requirements are impacted by factors such as loan originations and refinancings, changes in deposit balances, liability issuances and settlements, and off-balance sheet funding commitments. We adhere to various regulatory guidelines regarding required liquidity levels and periodically monitor our liquidity position in light of the changing economic environment and customer activity. Based on periodic liquidity assessments, we may alter our asset, liability, and off-balance sheet positions. The ALCO monitors sources and uses of funds and modifies asset and liability positions as liquidity requirements change. This process, combined with our ability to raise funds in money and capital markets and through private placements, provides flexibility in managing the exposure to liquidity risk.

We maintain access to ample sources of readily available contingent liquidity. As of September 30, 2026, we had pledged loans and investment securities to the Federal Reserve Discount Window and had remaining borrowing capacity of $7.5 billion. We are also a member of the FHLB. As of September 30, 2026, we had pledged loans to the FHLB and had remaining borrowing capacity of $2.1 billion.

In addition, we utilize our investment securities portfolio as collateral to secure deposits of public entities as well as repurchase agreements with private institution counterparties. The high-quality nature of our investment securities portfolio, which consists primarily of government and agency securities, facilitates the use of these assets for pledging purposes.

Other sources of liquidity also include investment securities in our AFS securities portfolio and our ability to sell loans in the secondary market. Our core deposits have historically provided us with a long-term source of stable and relatively low-cost source of funding. Additional funding is also available through the issuance of long-term debt or equity.

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General market and economic conditions will impact our ability to borrow funds from external sources, as well as the cost of such borrowing both in terms of rate, as well as haircuts on collateral pledged to support such borrowings. Although a significant portion of our investment securities were in an unrealized loss position as of September 30, 2026, we believe we have sufficient access to various forms of liquidity that would alleviate the need to liquidate these investment securities and realize the losses.

We continued our focus on maintaining a strong liquidity position. As of September 30, 2026, cash and cash equivalents were $442.0 million, the carrying value of our AFS investment securities was $3.5 billion, and total deposits were $20.5 billion. As of September 30, 2026, our AFS investment securities portfolio was comprised of securities with an average base duration of approximately 3.27 years, excluding the impact from our interest rate swaps.

Capital Management

We actively manage capital, commensurate with our risk profile, to enhance shareholder value. We also seek to maintain capital levels for the Company and the Bank at amounts in excess of the regulatory “well-capitalized” thresholds. Periodically, we may respond to market conditions by implementing changes to our overall balance sheet positioning to manage our capital position.

The Company and the Bank are each subject to regulatory capital requirements administered by the federal banking agencies and the Division of Financial Institutions, an agency of the State of Hawai‘i Department of Commerce and Consumer Affairs. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements could cause certain mandatory and discretionary actions by regulators that, if undertaken, would likely have a material effect on our financial statements. Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, the Company and the Bank must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative and qualitative measures. These measures were established by regulations intended to ensure capital adequacy. As of September 30, 2026, the Company’s capital levels remained characterized as “well-capitalized.” There have been no conditions or events since September 30, 2026, that management believes have changed either the Company’s or the Bank’s capital classifications. The Company’s regulatory capital ratios are presented in Table 18 below.

Table 18 presents our regulatory capital and ratios as of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025.

Regulatory Capital and RatiosTable 18
(dollars in thousands)September 30, 2026December 31, 2025

Regulatory Capital 1

Total Common Shareholders’ Equity$1,481,076 $1,506,212 
Adjustments:
Goodwill, Net of Deferred Tax Liabilities(28,746)(28,746)
Deferred Tax Assets from Tax Credit Carryforwards(3,567)(2,191)
Postretirement Benefit Liability19,585 20,253 

Net Unrealized Losses on Investment Securities 2

288,068 224,185 
Other9,098 9,097 
Common Equity Tier 1 Capital1,765,514 1,728,810 
Preferred Stock, Net of Issuance Cost336,101 336,101 
Tier 1 Capital2,101,615 2,064,911 
Allowable Reserve for Credit Losses148,712 148,404 
Total Regulatory Capital$2,250,327 $2,213,315 
Risk-Weighted Assets$14,587,549 $14,246,238 
Key Regulatory Capital Ratios
Common Equity Tier 1 Capital Ratio12.10%12.14%
Tier 1 Capital Ratio14.41 14.49 
Total Capital Ratio15.43 15.54 
Tier 1 Leverage Ratio8.79 8.57 

1Regulatory capital ratios as of September 30, 2026 are preliminary.

2Includes unrealized gains and losses related to the Company’s reclassification of AFS investment securities to the HTM category.

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Shareholders' Equity

As of September 30, 2026, shareholders’ equity was $1.8 billion, a decrease of $25.1 million or 1.4% from December 31, 2025. The decrease was attributed to cash dividends declared of $84.1 million on common shares, other comprehensive loss of $63.2 million, common stock repurchased under the share repurchase program of $52.3 million, cash dividends declared of $15.8 million on preferred shares, and common stock repurchased of $12.1 million related to taxes withheld for share-based compensation, partially offset by net income of $185.5 million, share-based compensation of $13.2 million. During the nine months ended September 30, 2026, our other comprehensive loss was $63.2 million compared to other comprehensive income of $67.1 million during the same period last year. This change was primarily due to a decline in the fair value of our AFS investment portfolio caused by the rise in interest rates.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2026, we repurchased 665,965 shares of common stock at an average cost per share of $78.52 and total cost of $52.3 million under the share repurchase program. Remaining buyback authority under our share repurchase program was $68.7 million as of September 30, 2026. In October 2026, the Parent's Board of Directors increased the authorization under the share repurchase program by $200 million, which increased the total remaining buyback authority under the share repurchase program to $268.7 million. The actual amount and timing of future share repurchases, if any, will depend on market and economic conditions, regulatory rules, applicable SEC rules, and various other factors.

In October 2026, the Parent’s Board of Directors declared quarterly dividend payments of its Fixed Rate Non-Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series A, of $10.94 per share, equivalent to $0.2735 per depositary share and its Fixed Rate Non-Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series B, of $20.00 per share, equivalent to $0.5000 per depositary share. The dividends on the Series A Preferred Stock and Series B Preferred Stock will be payable on November 2, 2026, to shareholders of record at the close of business on October 16, 2026.

In October 2026, the Parent’s Board of Directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.70 per share on the Parent’s outstanding common shares. The dividend will be payable on December 14, 2026, to shareholders of record of the common stock at the close of business on November 30, 2026.

Operational Risk

Operational risk represents the risk of loss resulting from our operations, including, but not limited to, the risk of fraud by employees or persons outside the Company, errors relating to transaction processing and technology, failure to adhere to compliance requirements, and the risk of cyber attacks. We are also exposed to operational risk through our outsourcing arrangements, and the effect that changes in circumstances or capabilities of our outsourcing vendors can have on our ability to continue to perform operational functions necessary to our business. The risk of loss also includes the potential legal actions that could arise as a result of an operational deficiency or as a result of noncompliance with applicable regulatory standards, adverse business decisions or their implementation, and customer attrition due to potential negative publicity. Operational risk is inherent in all business activities, and management of this risk is important to the achievement of Company goals and objectives.

Our Operational Risk and Compliance Committee (the “ORC”) provides oversight and assesses the most significant operational risks including cybersecurity risks facing the Company. We have developed a framework that provides for a centralized operating risk management function through the ORC, supplemented by business unit responsibility for managing operational risks specific to their business units. Our internal audit department also validates the system of internal controls through ongoing risk-based audit procedures and reports on the effectiveness of internal controls to executive management and the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors.

We continuously strive to strengthen our system of internal controls to improve the oversight of operational risk. While our internal controls have been designed to minimize operational risks, there is no assurance that business disruption or operational losses will not occur. On an ongoing basis, management reassesses operational risks, implements appropriate process changes, and invests in enhancements to our systems of internal controls.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements, Credit Commitments, and Contractual Obligations

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

We hold interests in several unconsolidated variable interest entities (“VIEs”). These unconsolidated VIEs are primarily low-income housing partnerships. Variable interests are defined as contractual ownership or other interests in an entity that change with fluctuations in an entity’s net asset value. The primary beneficiary consolidates the VIE. We have determined that the Company is not the primary beneficiary of these entities. As a result, we do not consolidate these VIEs.

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Credit Commitments and Contractual Obligations

Our credit commitments and contractual obligations have not changed materially since previously reported in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025.

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

See “Market Risk” of this Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

Disclosure Controls and Procedures

The Company’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)) as of September 30, 2026. Based on this evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of September 30, 2026.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

There were no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) that occurred during the quarter ended September 30, 2026, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

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Part II - Other Information

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

There are no pending legal proceedings against or involving the Company, for which the outcome is likely to have a material adverse effect upon its financial position or results of operations. For additional information, see “Contingencies” in Note 11 Commitments and Contingencies to our unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements set forth in Item 1, Part I of this report.

Item 1A. Risk Factors

There are no material changes from the risk factors set forth under Part I, Item 1A. “Risk Factors” in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

There were no unregistered sales of the Company's stock during the quarter.

The Parent’s repurchases of its common stock during the third quarter of 2026 were as follows:

Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
Period

Total Number of Shares Purchased 1

Average Price Paid Per ShareTotal Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs

Approximate Dollar Value of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs 2

July 1 - 31, 202621,822$81.55 16,800$87,546,628 
August 1 - 31, 2026179,24879.42 179,24873,310,038 
September 1 - 30, 202659,82677.03 59,82668,701,786 
Total260,896$79.05 255,874

1During the third quarter of 2026, 5,022 shares were acquired from employees in connection with income tax withholdings related to the vesting of restricted stock. The shares were purchased at the closing price of the Parent’s common stock on the dates of purchase.

2The share repurchase program was first announced in July 2001 with an initial authorization to repurchase $70 million in shares of common stock. The Board increased the share repurchase program, most recently in October 2026 by $200 million. The share repurchase program has no set expiration or termination date. The actual amount and timing of future share repurchases, if any, will depend on market and economic conditions, regulatory rules, applicable SEC rules, and various other factors.

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities

Not applicable.

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

Not applicable.

Item 5. Other Information

During the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2026, none of the Company’s directors or executive officers informed the Company of the adoption, modification, or termination of any contract, instruction or written plan for the purchase or sale of Company securities that was intended to satisfy the affirmative defense conditions of Rule 10b5-1(c) or any non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement.

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Item 6. Exhibits

Exhibit Index

Exhibit Number
3.1

Certificate of Incorporation of Bank of Hawaii Corporation (f/k/a Pacific Century Financial Corporation and Bancorp Hawaii, Inc.), as amended (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Bank of Hawaii Corporation’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for its fiscal year ended December 31, 2005 filed on February 28, 2006).

3.2

Certificate of Amendment of Certificate of Incorporation of Bank of Hawaii Corporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Bank of Hawaii Corporation’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 30, 2008).

3.3

Certificate of Designations of 4.375% Fixed Rate Non-Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series A (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Bank of Hawaii Corporation’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on June 15, 2021).

3.4

Certificate of Designations of 8.000% Fixed Rate Non-Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series B (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Bank of Hawaii Corporation’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on June 21, 2024).

3.5

Amended and Restated By-laws of Bank of Hawaii Corporation (as amended November 20, 2020) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to Bank of Hawaii Corporation’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 23, 2020).

4.1

Deposit Agreement, dated June 15, 2021, by and among Bank of Hawaii Corporation, Computershare Inc. and Computershare Trust Company, N.A., jointly as depositary, and the holders from time to time of the depositary receipts described therein (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Bank of Hawaii Corporation’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on June 15, 2021)

4.2

Form of Depository Receipt, Series A (included in Exhibit 4.1)

4.3

Deposit Agreement, dated June 21, 2024, by and among Bank of Hawaii Corporation, Computershare Inc. and Computershare Trust Company, N.A., jointly as depositary, and the holders from time to time of the depositary receipts described therein (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Bank of Hawaii Corporation’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on June 21, 2024)

4.4

Form of Depository Receipt, Series B (included in Exhibit 4.3)

4.5Instruments defining the rights of holders of long-term debt of Bank of Hawaii Corporation and its consolidated subsidiaries are not filed as exhibits because the amount of debt authorized under any such instruments does not exceed 10% of the total assets of Bank of Hawaii Corporation and its consolidated subsidiaries. Bank of Hawaii Corporation agrees to furnish a copy of any such instrument to the Commission upon request.
10.1*

Bank of Hawaii Corporation’s Executive Incentive Plan, as amended (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.2 to the 2005 10-K).

10.2*

Bank of Hawaii Corporation’s Executive Base Salary Deferral Plan (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.1 to the Bank of Hawaii Corporation’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 22, 2005).

10.3*

Board Resolution for Amendment to the Restricted Stock and Option Awards under the Bank of Hawaii Corporation’s Amended and Restated Director Stock Compensation Plan (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.1 to Bank of Hawaii Corporation’s Current Report on Form 8-K, as filed on July 28, 2008).

10.4*

Amendment 2010-1 to the Bank of Hawaii Corporation Executive Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.1 to the Bank of Hawaii Corporation’s Current Report on Form 8-K, as filed on July 26, 2010).

10.5*

Bank of Hawaii Corporation 2024 Stock and Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference from Appendix A to the Company’s Definitive Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A for the 2024 Annual Meeting of Shareholders, as filed with the SEC on March 15, 2024).

10.6*

Bank of Hawaii Corporation’s 2024 Stock and Incentive Plan - Form of 2024 Restricted Stock Unit Grant Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.2 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-8 (SEC File No. 333-278972) filed on April 26, 2024).

10.7*

Bank of Hawaii Corporation 2024 Stock and Incentive Plan - Restricted Stock Unit Grant Agreement (Service Based) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Bank of Hawaii Corporation’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 30, 2025).

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10.8*

Bank of Hawaii Corporation 2024 Stock and Incentive Plan - Restricted Stock Unit Grant Agreement (Performance Based) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Bank of Hawaii Corporation’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March 4, 2025).

10.9*

Form of Restricted Stock Agreement under Bank of Hawaii Corporation 2025 Director Stock Compensation Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Bank of Hawaii Corporation’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 30, 2025).

10.10*

Bank of Hawaii Corporation’s Composite Directors’ Deferred Compensation Plan, as amended through July 1, 2025 (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.1 to Bank of Hawaii Corporation’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2025, as filed on July 28, 2025).

31.1

Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as Amended, Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002

31.2

Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as Amended, Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002

32

Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

101.INSInline XBRL Instance Document - the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document
101.SCHInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CALXBRL Taxonomy Extension Valuation Linkbase Document
101.DEFXBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101.LABXBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PREXBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
104The cover page for the Company’s Quarterly Report on the Form 10-Q has been formatted in Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101

*Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement

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Signatures

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

Date:October 26, 2026Bank of Hawaii Corporation
By:

/s/ James C. Polk

James C. Polk

President and Chief Executive Officer

(Principal Executive Officer)

By:/s/ Bradley S. Satenberg
Bradley S. Satenberg
Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer)

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