BBVA公布2026年前三季度财报，净利润增长13.6%

UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 6-K

REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-16 OR 15d-16

UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the nine months ended September 30, 2026

Commission file number: 1-10110

BANCO BILBAO VIZCAYA ARGENTARIA, S.A.

(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

BANK BILBAO VIZCAYA ARGENTARIA, S.A.

(Translation of Registrant’s name into English)

Calle Azul, 4

28050 Madrid

Spain

(Address of principal executive offices)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F:

BANCO BILBAO VIZCAYA ARGENTARIA, S.A.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

This Form 6-K is incorporated by reference into BBVA’s Registration Statement No. 333-289121 on Form F-3 and Registration Statements Nos. 333-240248, 333-228053, 333-217073, 333‑208728, 333‑199835, 333-191625, 333-185538 and 333-178186 on Form S-8 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”).

CERTAIN TERMS AND CONVENTIONS

The terms below are used as follows throughout this report:

•“BBVA”, the “Bank”, the “Company”, the “Group”, the “BBVA Group” or first person personal pronouns, such as “we”, “us”, or “our”, mean Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria, S.A. and its consolidated subsidiaries unless otherwise indicated or the context otherwise requires.

•“BBVA Mexico” means Grupo Financiero BBVA Bancomer, S.A. de C.V. and its consolidated subsidiaries, unless otherwise indicated or the context otherwise requires.

•“Consolidated Financial Statements” means our audited consolidated financial statements as of and for the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023, presented in compliance with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IFRS-IASB”), as well as in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standards endorsed by the European Union (“EU-IFRS”) applicable as of December 31, 2025, considering Bank of Spain Circular 4/2017, as well as its successive amendments, and any other legislation governing financial reporting which was, as of the date of preparation of such consolidated financial statements, applicable, and with the format and mark-up requirements established in the EU Delegated Regulation 2019/815 of the European Commission. The Consolidated Financial Statements are included in the 2025 Form 20-F.

•“Garanti BBVA” means Türkiye Garanti Bankası A.Ş. and its consolidated subsidiaries, unless otherwise indicated or the context otherwise requires.

•“Latin America” refers to Mexico and the other countries in which we operate in South America and Central America.

•“Unaudited Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements” means our unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial statements as of and for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 presented in accordance with International Accounting Standard 34 (IAS 34) as issued by the IASB and adopted by the European Union (“EU”) and included herewith.

•“2025 Form 20-F” means our Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2025 filed with the SEC on February 20, 2026.

In this report, “$”, “US$”, “USD”, “U.S. dollars”, and “dollars” refer to United States Dollars and “€” and “euro” refer to Euro.

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CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This report contains statements that constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), Section 21E of the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), and the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements can be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology such as “believe”, “expect”, “estimate”, “forecast”, “project”, “anticipate”, “should”, “intend”, “probability”, “risk”, “VaR”, “target”, “goal”, “objective”, and “future” or by the use of similar expressions or variations on such expressions, or by the discussion of strategy or objectives. Forward-looking statements are based on current plans, estimates and projections, are not guarantees of future performance and are subject to inherent risks, uncertainties and other factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from the future results expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. The accompanying information in this report, including, without limitation, the information under the items listed below, identifies important factors that could cause such differences:

•“Business Overview”; and

•“Operating and Financial Review and Prospects”.

Other important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in forward-looking statements include the factors identified in “Item 3. Key Information—Risk Factors”, “Item 4. Information on the Company”, “Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects” and “Item 11. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk” in the 2025 Form 20-F.

Other important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied by forward-looking statements include, among others:

•the deterioration of economic conditions or changes in the institutional environment in the countries in which we operate and/or to whose sovereign debt we are exposed, especially Spain, Mexico and Turkey, including any adverse developments, or the perception that such developments may occur, regarding credit quality, public debt sustainability, economic or fiscal policy and sovereign ratings, particularly Spain’s, Mexico’s and Turkey’s, among other factors. Financial and macroeconomic volatility may increase as a result of, among other factors, U.S. administration policies, including tariffs and fiscal and regulatory changes; political uncertainty and changes in public policy arising from the upcoming Spanish general elections and U.S. midterm elections; and social unrest, including recent protests in certain European countries related to the high cost of living. Any such developments could adversely affect fiscal policy, trade policy, regulation, institutional stability, consumer and investor confidence, economic activity, market conditions and the Group’s business. In addition, the effects of, and uncertainty arising from, macroeconomic and other policies and large fiscal deficits have increased the U.S. risk premium, pushing up long-term sovereign yields and weakening the U.S. dollar, and they may spark further market instability;

•the effects of geopolitical tensions and economic challenges in recent years including, among other factors, the ongoing conflicts in Ukraine and in the Middle East, in particular, in Iran, the escalation of trade tariffs globally, and changes in policies generally. Such tensions have contributed to recent increases in energy prices and may lead to further volatility or sustained rises in the prices of oil, gas and other energy-intensive inputs. Interventionist actions by the United States in South America could also constitute a significant source of risk. Overall, rising global geopolitical tensions increase uncertainty around the outlook for the world economy and the likelihood of economic and financial disruptions, including heightened inflationary pressures, tighter financial conditions and an increased risk of a global economic slowdown or recession;

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•changes or volatility in interest rates, foreign exchange rates, asset prices, equity markets, commodity prices (including energy prices), inflation or deflation and, in particular, as of the date of this report on Form 6-K, the depreciation of certain of the currencies of the non-euro geographical areas in which we operate, high inflation, stagflation due to more intense or prolonged supply crises, high interest rates in most of the geographical areas where we operate (which may impact default rates) and low real interest rates in Turkey (which may affect our margins);

•adverse developments in emerging economies, in particular Latin America and Turkey, including unfavorable political and economic developments, social instability and changes in governmental policies, including expropriation, nationalization, exchange controls or other limitations on the distribution or repatriation of dividends, international ownership legislation, new taxes or levies, interest rate caps, fee caps and other policies affecting the banking sector, including the “liraization” strategy in Turkey (which seeks to increase the weight of Turkish lira-denominated assets and liabilities of the banking system). Further, emerging economies generally face higher anti-money laundering and environmental, social and governance (“ESG”) risk levels;

•in Spain, political, regulatory and economic uncertainty may have a negative impact on economic activity, and there is a risk that public policies could be adopted that have an adverse impact on the economy or our business;

•downgrades in our credit ratings or in sovereign credit ratings, particularly Spain’s, Mexico’s and Turkey’s respective credit ratings;

•the monetary, interest rate and other policies of central banks, and the trade, economic and other policies of governments, in the EU, Spain, Mexico, Turkey, the United States and elsewhere, including the impact of the high interest rates and the escalation of trade tariffs globally on the Group’s results of operations (including potential mark-to-market losses on securities portfolios, reduced demand for credit, increased funding costs and higher default rates). Moreover, any interest rate reductions could contribute to renewed inflationary pressures or market volatility and adversely affect the Group’s results of operations;

•adjustments in the real estate markets in the geographical areas in which we operate, in particular in Spain, Mexico and Turkey;

•the success of our acquisitions and investments, divestitures, mergers, joint ventures and strategic alliances;

•the effects of competition in the markets in which we operate and the rise of neobanks (a new generation of financial institutions that operate exclusively online), which may be affected by regulation or deregulation affecting us or our competitors, and our ability to manage information technology obsolescence, implement technological advances on a timely basis or at all and effectively capture the benefits of emerging technologies, including cloud computing, artificial intelligence, big data analysis, crypto currencies and alternative payment systems;

•our ability to comply with various legal and regulatory regimes and the impact of applicable laws and regulations on our operations, including capital, resolution, liquidity, provision and consumer protection requirements, and the increasing tax burden;

•changes in consumer spending and savings habits, including changes in government policies which may influence spending, saving and investment decisions;

•our ability to continue to access sources of liquidity and funding and our ability to receive dividends and other funds from our subsidiaries;

•the effectiveness of our debt recovery policy, including our ability to recover aged non-performing loans;

•our ability to hedge certain risks economically, including exchange rate risk;

•our ability to address physical, regulatory, reputational, transition and business risks associated with climate change and emerging and developing ESG standards, including our ability to meet any ESG expectations, targets or obligations and the cost thereof;

•our ability to address risks related to artificial intelligence, including its use by us, our competitors and third-party actors, and the effect artificial intelligence may have on our business and those of our counterparties;

•our ability to make payments on certain substantial unfunded amounts relating to commitments with personnel;

•the performance of our international operations and our ability to manage such operations;

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•weaknesses or failures in the Group’s internal or outsourced processes, systems (including information technology systems) and security;

•weaknesses or failures of our anti-money laundering or anti-terrorism programs, or of our internal policies, procedures, systems and other mitigating measures designed to ensure compliance with applicable anti-corruption laws and sanctions regulations;

•security breaches, including cyber-attacks and identity theft;

•the outcome of legal and regulatory actions and proceedings, both those to which the Group is currently exposed (such as the criminal proceeding relating to Cenyt (as defined in the 2025 Form 20-F)) and any others which may arise in the future, including actions and proceedings related to former subsidiaries of the Group or in respect of which the Group may have indemnification obligations, as well as legal and regulatory actions and proceedings against other financial institutions, especially if such actions or proceedings result in rulings that affect the industry generally or lead to changes in the Group’s practices;

•actions that are incompatible with our ethics and compliance standards, and our failure to timely detect or remedy any such actions;

•our success in managing the risks involved in the foregoing, which depends, among other things, on the adequacy of our internal control and internal risk models and our ability to anticipate events that are not captured or fully accounted for in the risk models we use or which otherwise requires us to successfully adjust our risk parameters, risk appetite framework and estimations to account for the foregoing and any changes in market conditions; and

•force majeure and other events beyond our control.

Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date hereof. We undertake no obligation to release publicly the result of any revisions to these forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date hereof, including, without limitation, changes in our business, strategy, targets or expectations, including as a result of the occurrence of unanticipated events.

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PRESENTATION OF FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Under Regulation (EC) no. 1606/2002 of the European Parliament and of the Council of July 19, 2002, all companies governed by the law of an EU Member State and whose securities are admitted to trading on a regulated market of any Member State must prepare their consolidated financial statements for the years beginning on or after January 1, 2005 in conformity with EU-IFRS. The Bank of Spain issued Circular 4/2017 of November 27, 2017 (“Circular 4/2017”), on Public and Confidential Financial Reporting Rules and Formats, which requires Spanish credit institutions to adapt their accounting system to the principles derived from the adoption of EU-IFRS.

There are no differences between EU-IFRS required to be applied under the Bank of Spain’s Circular 4/2017 and IFRS-IASB as of the dates and for the periods presented in the Unaudited Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements. The Unaudited Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements are presented in accordance with International Accounting Standard 34 (IAS 34) as issued by the IASB and adopted by the EU.

For a description of our critical accounting policies, see Note 2 to the Unaudited Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements, “Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects—Critical Accounting Policies” in the 2025 Form 20-F and Note 2.2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

The financial information as of December 31, 2025 and for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 included herein and in the Unaudited Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements may differ from previously reported financial information as of such date and for such period in previously filed reports as a result of certain intra-group adjustments referred to in the section “—Changes in Intra-Group Adjustments” herein.

We consider certain of our critical accounting policies to be particularly important due to their effect on the financial reporting of our financial condition and results of operations and because they require management to make difficult, complex or subjective judgments, some of which may relate to matters that are inherently uncertain. Our reported financial condition and results of operations are sensitive to accounting methods, assumptions and estimates that underlie the preparation of the consolidated financial statements. The nature of critical accounting policies, the judgments and other uncertainties affecting application of those policies and the sensitivity of reported results to changes in conditions and assumptions are factors to be considered when reviewing the Unaudited Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements and the discussion included in this report. For information on the estimates made by the Group in preparing the Unaudited Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements, see Note 1.3 to the Unaudited Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements.

Hyperinflationary Economies

The Turkish, Argentine and Venezuelan economies have been considered hyperinflationary, as defined by IAS 29 “Financial Reporting in Hyperinflationary Economies”, since 2022, 2018 and 2008, respectively. All the components of the financial statements (including income statement items) of entities located in such countries1 (in each case, for any period in which the relevant economy was considered to be hyperinflationary) have been converted at the relevant period-end exchange rate for inclusion in our consolidated financial statements, and the resulting conversion differences have been recorded within “Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)” in accordance with IAS 21 “Effects of Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates”.

See Note 2.2.18 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for information on the application of IAS 29 “Financial Reporting in Hyperinflationary Economies” and IAS 21 “Effects of Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates” to hyperinflationary economies.

Share Buyback Program

In 2025, BBVA executed a share buyback program for a maximum monetary amount of €993 million for the purpose of reducing BBVA’s share capital. The program was completed on December 10, 2025, with the acquisition of 54,316,765 shares, representing approximately 0.93% of BBVA’s share capital, and the corresponding share capital reduction and redemption were completed on December 23, 2025.

After receiving the required authorization from the ECB, BBVA announced on December 19, 2025 the execution of an extraordinary framework share buyback program (the “Framework Program”) for a maximum monetary amount of €3,960 million, to be carried out in several tranches for the purpose of reducing BBVA’s share capital.

1 With respect to Turkey, IAS 29 does not apply to the operations outside Turkey of the Türkiye Garanti Bankası A.Ş. group of companies, and in particular to the financial statements of Garanti Bank S.A. in Romania and GarantiBank BBVA International N.V. in the Netherlands.

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During the first half of 2026, BBVA completed the First Tranche for €1,500 million, acquiring 74,963,302 shares (approximately 1.31% of BBVA’s share capital), and subsequently completed the corresponding share capital reduction and redemption. BBVA also completed the Second Tranche for €1,000 million, acquiring 52,800,888 shares (approximately 0.94% of BBVA’s share capital), followed by the corresponding share capital reduction and redemption. In addition, BBVA executed a Third Tranche for €1,460 million under the Framework Program. Between May 6 and August 3, 2026, Citigroup Global Markets Europe AG acquired 70,339,213 BBVA shares (approximately 1.26% of BBVA’s share capital) within the scope of the Framework Program.

On September 23, 2026, BBVA communicated the partial execution of the share capital reduction resolution, through the reduction of BBVA’s share capital in a nominal amount of €34,466,214.37 and the consequent redemption, charged to unrestricted reserves, of the 70,339,213 BBVA shares acquired derivatively by BBVA in execution of the Third Tranche of the BBVA Framework Program and which were held as treasury shares.

On July 30, 2026, after receiving the required authorization from the ECB, BBVA’s Board of Directors approved a new extraordinary framework share buyback program (the “Second Framework Program”) for a maximum amount of €2,000 million, to be executed in several tranches for the purpose of reducing the Bank’s share capital. The execution of the First Tranche for a maximum monetary amount of €1,000 million was carried out externally through HSBC Continental Europe and, on October 2, 2026, BBVA announced its completion.

On October 13, 2026, BBVA announced that it had agreed to carry out a Second Tranche of the Second Framework Program for the purpose of reducing BBVA's share capital, for a maximum monetary amount of €1,000 million. The execution will be carried out externally through J.P. Morgan SE.

See Note 4 to the Unaudited Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements for information on our share buyback programs.

Changes in Intra-Group Adjustments

Following the publication of the Consolidated Financial Statements, certain immaterial balance sheet amounts related to specific activities undertaken by the business units were reallocated between the operating segments and the Corporate Center. As a result, certain immaterial income and expenses were reallocated, in particular, between the Spain, Mexico, South America and Rest of Business operating segments and the Corporate Center. In order to make the segment information as of December 31, 2025 and for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 included herein comparable with the segment information as of and for the nine months ended September 30, 2026, segment information as of December 31, 2025 and for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 included herein has been revised in conformity with these intra-group adjustments. These intra-group adjustments had no impact at the consolidated level.

See Note 5 to the Unaudited Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements for information on our operating segments.

Statistical and Financial Information

The following principles should be noted in reviewing the statistical and financial information contained herein:

•Unless otherwise stated, any reference to loans refers to both loans and advances.

•Financial information with respect to segments or subsidiaries may not reflect consolidation adjustments.

•Certain numerical information in this report on Form 6-K may not compute due to rounding. In addition, information regarding period-to-period changes is based on numbers which have not been rounded.

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BUSINESS OVERVIEW

The BBVA Group is a customer-centric global financial services group founded in 1857. Internationally diversified and with strengths in the traditional banking businesses of retail banking, asset management and wholesale banking, the Group is committed to offering a compelling digital proposition focused on customer experience.

For this purpose, the Group is focused on increasingly offering products online and through mobile channels, improving the functionality of its digital offerings and refining the customer experience, contributing to the delivery of its strategy in a sustainable and inclusive way. BBVA places sustainability at the core of its strategy. Sustainability is impacting the banking business, affecting not only relations with customers but also internal processes.

Operating Segments

As of September 30, 2026, the structure of the operating segments used by the BBVA Group for management purposes remained the same as in 2025.

Set forth below are the Group’s current five operating segments:

•Spain;

•Mexico;

•Turkey;

•South America; and

•Rest of Business.

In addition to the operating segments referred to above, the Group has a Corporate Center which includes those items that have not been allocated to an operating segment. It includes the Group’s general management functions, including costs from central units that have a corporate function; management of structural exchange rate positions carried out by the Assets & Liabilities Management unit (“ALCO”), including currency hedging; certain proprietary portfolios; certain tax assets and liabilities; certain provisions related to commitments with employees; and goodwill and other intangibles, as well as the financing of such asset portfolios. It also includes the results of the Group’s stake in the venture capital fund Propel Venture Partners.

Following the publication of the Consolidated Financial Statements, certain immaterial balance sheet amounts related to specific activities undertaken by the business units were reallocated between the operating segments and the Corporate Center. As a result, certain immaterial income and expenses were reallocated, in particular, between the Spain, Mexico, South America and Rest of Business operating segments and the Corporate Center. In order to make the segment information as of December 31, 2025 and for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 included herein comparable with the segment information as of and for the nine months ended September 30, 2026, segment information as of December 31, 2025 and for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 included herein has been revised in conformity with these intra-group adjustments. These intra-group adjustments had no impact at the consolidated level.

The breakdown of the Group’s total assets by each of BBVA’s operating segments and the Corporate Center as of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025 was as follows:

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The following tables set forth certain summarized information relating to the profit (loss) attributable to the parent company and income, respectively, for each of BBVA’s operating segments and the Corporate Center for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025. Such information is presented under management criteria; however, for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, there are no differences between the sum of the income statements of our operating segments and the Corporate Center (calculated in accordance with management criteria used to report segment financial information) and the consolidated income statement of the Group. For additional information on the profit (loss) attributable to parent company and income for each of BBVA’s operating segments and the Corporate Center, see “Operating and Financial Review and Prospects—Operating Results—Results of operations by operating segment for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 compared with the nine months ended September 30, 2025”.

(1) Based on subtotal from operating segments.

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The following tables set forth summarized information relating to the balance sheet of the operating segments and the Corporate Center as of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025. Information relating to the Turkey operating segment as of September 30, 2026 has been presented under management criteria. Therefore, in the case of the table relating to September 30, 2026, the summarized information relating to the balance sheet of the operating segments and the Corporate Center is reconciled to the summarized balance sheet information of the Group. The “Adjustments” column in the table as of September 30, 2026 shows the differences between the Group balance sheet information and the balance sheet information calculated in accordance with management criteria used to report segment financial information.

(1)As a result of the agreement for the sale of the Romanian subsidiaries of Garanti BBVA, the assets and liabilities of the affected companies were reclassified to “Non-current assets and disposal groups classified as held for sale” and “Liabilities included in disposal groups classified as held for sale”, respectively, in the Group´s consolidated balance sheet as of September 30, 2026. However, information in this section is presented under management criteria, pursuant to which the related balance sheet items in the Turkey operating segment have not been reclassified into these line items and are shown instead in their pre-reclassification line items as of September 30, 2026.

(2)Financial assets at fair value includes: “Financial assets held for trading”, “Non-trading financial assets mandatorily at fair value through profit or loss”, “Financial assets designated at fair value through profit or loss” and “Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income”.

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(1)Financial assets at fair value includes: “Financial assets held for trading”, “Non-trading financial assets mandatorily at fair value through profit or loss”, “Financial assets designated at fair value through profit or loss” and “Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income”.

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Spain

This operating segment includes all of BBVA’s banking and non-banking businesses in Spain, other than those included in the Corporate Center. The primary business units included in this operating segment are:

•Spanish Retail Network: including individual customers, private banking, small companies and businesses in the domestic market;

•Corporate and Business Banking: which manages small and medium sized enterprises (“SMEs”), companies and corporations, and public institutions;

•Corporate and Investment Banking: responsible for business with large corporations and multinational groups and the trading floor and distribution business in Spain; and

•Other units: which includes the insurance business unit in Spain (BBVA Seguros) as well as the Group’s shareholding in Compañía de Seguros y Reaseguros, S.A., the Asset Management unit (which manages Spanish mutual funds and pension funds), lending to real estate developers and foreclosed real estate assets in Spain, as well as certain proprietary portfolios and certain funding and structural interest-rate positions of the euro balance sheet which are not included in the Corporate Center.

Cash, cash balances at central banks and other demand deposits amounted to €12,824 million as of September 30, 2026, a 35.6% decrease compared with the €19,929 million recorded as of December 31, 2025, mainly driven by the widening of the credit gap, the purchase of debt securities issued by certain European central governments, and the payment of dividends, partially offset by the proceeds of debt issuances completed during the nine months ended September 30, 2026.

Financial assets at fair value of this operating segment (which includes the following portfolios: “Financial assets held for trading”, “Non-trading financial assets mandatorily at fair value through profit or loss”, “Financial assets designated at fair value through profit or loss” and “Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income”) amounted to €147,495 million as of September 30, 2026, a 23.0% increase from the €119,910 million recorded as of December 31, 2025, mainly as a result of increased activity, through trading loans (reverse repurchase agreements) with other financial institutions, in the Global Markets unit.

Financial assets at amortized cost of this operating segment as of September 30, 2026 amounted to €280,601 million, a 6.5% increase compared with the €263,437 million recorded as of December 31, 2025. Within this heading, loans and advances to customers amounted to €201,581 million as of September 30, 2026, a 4.5% increase compared with the €192,959 million recorded as of December 31, 2025, mainly due to increases in corporate and, to a lesser extent, consumer loans. In addition, within this heading, debt securities of this operating segment as of September 30, 2026 amounted to €58,130 million, a 4.8% increase compared with the €55,491 million recorded as of December 31, 2025, mainly due to increases in debt securities issued by certain European central governments.

Financial liabilities held for trading and designated at fair value through profit or loss of this operating segment as of September 30, 2026 amounted to €115,554 million, a 39.6% increase compared with the €82,785 million recorded as of December 31, 2025, mainly due to the increase in trading deposits (through repurchase agreements), supported by higher liquidity in the financial system and, to a lesser extent, the increase in derivatives.

Customer deposits at amortized cost of this operating segment as of September 30, 2026 amounted to €262,293 million, a 4.3% increase compared with the €251,430 million recorded as of December 31, 2025, mainly due to the increase in deposits from financial institutions (through repurchase agreements).

Off-balance sheet funds of this operating segment (which includes “Mutual funds” (including customers’ portfolios) and “Pension funds”) as of September 30, 2026 amounted to €127,350 million, a 6.5% increase compared with the €119,535 million recorded as of December 31, 2025 mainly due to increases in mutual funds supported by favorable financial market evolution.

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This operating segment’s non-performing loan ratio (defined as non-performing loans divided by total credit risk and calculated as the sum of impaired loans and advances to customers, impaired guarantees to customers and other impaired commitments divided by the sum of loans and advances to customers, guarantees to customers and other commitments) decreased to 2.9% as of September 30, 2026 from 3.0% as of December 31, 2025. This ratio was positively affected by a decrease in the amount of non-performing mortgage loans due to recoveries and certain mortgage portfolio sales, alongside the increases in the wholesale loan portfolio and consumer loans, increasing the overall loans and advances to customers in the ratio’s denominator. This operating segment’s non-performing loan coverage ratio (defined as allowance for credit losses divided by non-performing loans and calculated as loss allowances on loans and advances divided by the sum of impaired loans and advances to customers, impaired guarantees to customers and other impaired commitments) increased to 72% as of September 30, 2026 from 67% as of December 31, 2025, as a result, in part, of the fact that the reduction in non-performing loans was concentrated in secured loans, which typically carry a lower coverage level than the portfolio’s average.

Mexico

The Mexico operating segment includes the banking, insurance and asset management business conducted in Mexico by BBVA Mexico. It also includes BBVA Mexico’s agency in Houston.

The Mexican peso appreciated by 2.6% against the euro as of September 30, 2026 compared with December 31, 2025, positively affecting the business activity of the Mexico operating segment as of September 30, 2026 expressed in euros. See “Operating and Financial Review and Prospects―Operating Results―Factors Affecting the Comparability of our Results of Operations and Financial Condition―Trends in Exchange Rates”.

Cash, cash balances at central banks and other demand deposits amounted to €10,845 million as of September 30, 2026, a 4.1% increase compared with the €10,417 million recorded as of December 31, 2025, mainly driven by the increase in repurchase agreements activity, the proceeds of debt issuances completed during the nine months ended September 30, 2026 and the appreciation of the Mexican peso against the euro.

Financial assets at fair value of this operating segment (which includes the following portfolios: “Financial assets held for trading”, “Non-trading financial assets mandatorily at fair value through profit or loss”, “Financial assets designated at fair value through profit or loss” and “Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income”) as of September 30, 2026 amounted to €63,465 million, a 5.5% increase from the €60,136 million recorded as of December 31, 2025 mainly due to an increase in debt securities in the Global Markets unit, an increase in trading derivatives and the appreciation of the Mexican peso against the euro, partially offset by the decrease in trading loans (through reverse repurchase agreements) and advances.

Financial assets at amortized cost of this operating segment as of September 30, 2026 amounted to €119,724 million, a 13.5% increase compared with the €105,494 million recorded as of December 31, 2025. Within this heading, loans and advances to customers of this operating segment as of September 30, 2026 amounted to €108,355 million, an 11.4% increase compared with the €97,259 million recorded as of December 31, 2025, mainly attributable to increases in the volume of corporate and consumer loans, supported by digital marketing campaigns, and the appreciation of the Mexican peso against the euro.

Financial liabilities held for trading and designated at fair value through profit or loss of this operating segment as of September 30, 2026 amounted to €39,028 million, a 19.8% increase compared with the €32,584 million recorded as of December 31, 2025, mainly as a result of the increase in trading deposits (through repurchase agreements) from financial institutions and private and corporate customers, increases in derivatives and the appreciation of the Mexican peso against the euro, partially offset by a decrease in short positions held for trading.

Customer deposits at amortized cost of this operating segment as of September 30, 2026 amounted to €100,502 million, a 7.1% increase compared with the €93,855 million recorded as of December 31, 2025, primarily due to increases in demand deposits from the central governments in a highly competitive environment, and the appreciation of the Mexican peso against the euro.

Off-balance sheet funds of this operating segment (which includes “Mutual funds” (including customers’ portfolios) and “Other placements”) as of September 30, 2026 amounted to €76,982 million, a 10.7% increase compared with the €69,533 million as of December 31, 2025, mainly as a result of the continuing search by customers for higher-return investments, which continued to boost mutual funds, and supported by favorable financial market evolution and the appreciation of the Mexican peso against the euro.

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This operating segment’s non-performing loan ratio (as defined herein) increased to 2.9% as of September 30, 2026 from 2.7% as of December 31, 2025 mainly due to increases in the non-performing retail and wholesale loan portfolios. This operating segment’s non-performing loan coverage ratio (as defined herein) decreased to 111% as of September 30, 2026 from 124% as of December 31, 2025 as a result of increases in the non-performing retail and wholesale loan portfolios (whose coverage levels were lower than the average coverage) and lower provisions resulting from the impact of the annual recalibration of the parameters used in the expected credit loss calculation models.

Turkey

This operating segment comprises the activities carried out by Garanti BBVA as an integrated financial services group operating in the banking, insurance and asset management business in Turkey, including corporate, commercial, SME, payment systems, retail, private and investment banking, together with its subsidiaries in pension and life insurance, leasing, factoring, brokerage and asset management, as well as its subsidiaries in Romania and the Netherlands.

On March 28, 2026, Garanti BBVA reached an agreement with Raiffeisen Bank SA—the Romanian subsidiary of the Austrian bank Raiffeisen Bank International AG (RBI)—to sell 100% of Garanti BBVA’s subsidiaries in Romania. The consideration is subject to certain adjustments for matters between the signing and closing dates of the transaction. Following receipt of the relevant regulatory approvals, completion of the transaction is expected to take place in November 2026. As a result of the execution of the aforementioned agreement, the assets and liabilities of the affected companies were reclassified to “Non-current assets and disposal groups classified as held for sale” and “Liabilities included in disposal groups classified as held for sale” in the Group’s consolidated balance sheet as of September 30, 2026. However, information in this section is presented under management criteria, pursuant to which the related balance sheet items in the Turkey operating segment have not been reclassified into these line items and are shown instead in their pre-reclassification line items as of September 30, 2026. The profit (loss) of these companies was not reclassified to “Profit / (loss) from discontinued operations, net” in either the Group’s consolidated income statement or the Turkey operating segment for the nine months ended September 30, 2026, and has been included instead within each corresponding line item in the consolidated income statement.

The Turkish lira depreciated by 9.3% against the euro as of September 30, 2026 compared to December 31, 2025, adversely affecting the business activity of the Turkey operating segment as of September 30, 2026 expressed in euros. See “Operating and Financial Review and Prospects―Operating Results―Factors Affecting the Comparability of our Results of Operations and Financial Condition―Trends in Exchange Rates”.

Since the first half of 2022, the Turkish economy has been considered to be hyperinflationary as defined by IAS 29 “Financial Reporting in Hyperinflationary Economies”. See “Presentation of Financial Information—Hyperinflationary Economies” for information on the impact of hyperinflation accounting.

Cash, cash balances at central banks and other demand deposits amounted to €8,991 million as of September 30, 2026, a 0.8% decrease compared with the €9,061 million recorded as of December 31, 2025, as a result mainly of the depreciation of the Turkish lira against the euro and the widening of the credit gap (with Turkish lira loans increasing at a faster pace than deposits), partially offset by the accumulation of foreign currency deposits and the proceeds of debt issuances completed during the nine months ended September 30, 2026.

Financial assets at fair value of this operating segment (which includes the following portfolios: “Financial assets held for trading”, “Non-trading financial assets mandatorily at fair value through profit or loss”, “Financial assets designated at fair value through profit or loss” and “Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income”) as of September 30, 2026 amounted to €5,896 million, a 17.7% increase from the €5,010 million recorded as of December 31, 2025, mainly due to the purchase of short-term debt securities, as part of the liquidity management strategy during the nine months ended September 30, 2026, partially offset by the depreciation of the Turkish lira against the euro.

Financial assets at amortized cost of this operating segment as of September 30, 2026 amounted to €80,857 million, a 12.2% increase compared with the €72,047 million recorded as of December 31, 2025. Within this heading, loans and advances to customers of this operating segment as of September 30, 2026 amounted to €61,621 million, a 14.7% increase compared with the €53,745 million recorded as of December 31, 2025, mainly due to the increases in the volume of Turkish lira-denominated wholesale loans, commercial loans and credit cards, due, in part, to the measures adopted by the Turkish authorities to encourage Turkish lira-denominated loans, partially offset by the depreciation of the Turkish lira against the euro. In addition, within this heading, debt securities of this operating segment as of September 30, 2026 amounted to €6,205 million, a 1.5% decrease compared with the €6,299 million recorded as of December 31, 2025 mainly as a result of the depreciation of the Turkish lira against the euro.

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Financial liabilities held for trading and designated at fair value through profit or loss of this operating segment as of September 30, 2026 amounted to €1,838 million, an 8.8% increase compared with the €1,690 million recorded as of December 31, 2025, mainly due to the increase in trading derivatives, partially offset by the depreciation of the Turkish lira against the euro.

Customer deposits at amortized cost of this operating segment as of September 30, 2026 amounted to €69,242 million, a 9.9% increase compared with the €62,984 million recorded as of December 31, 2025, mainly due to the increase in Turkish lira-denominated wholesale and retail time deposits supported by high interest rates during the period, with new inflows into Turkish lira-denominated savings products, partially offset by the depreciation of the Turkish lira against the euro.

Off-balance sheet funds of this operating segment (which includes “Mutual funds” and “Pension funds”) as of September 30, 2026 amounted to €27,028 million, a 2.8% increase compared with the €26,290 million as of December 31, 2025, with increases in pension funds, partially offset by the depreciation of the Turkish lira against the euro.

The non-performing loan ratio (as defined herein) of this operating segment increased to 4.2% as of September 30, 2026 from 3.9% as of December 31, 2025, mainly as a result of increases in the balance of non-performing retail and wholesale loans, partially offset by the sale of certain non-performing loan portfolios and the increase in the volume of retail and wholesale loans (which resulted in an increase in the denominator). This operating segment’s non-performing loan coverage ratio (as defined herein) stood at 76% as of September 30, 2026 and as of December 31, 2025.

South America

The South America operating segment includes the Group’s banking, finance, insurance and asset management business mainly in Argentina, Chile, Colombia, Peru, Uruguay, Venezuela and Brazil.

The main business units included in the South America operating segment are:

•Retail and Corporate Banking: includes banks in Argentina, Chile, Colombia, Peru, Uruguay, Venezuela and Brazil.

•Insurance: includes insurance businesses in Argentina, Colombia and Venezuela.

As of September 30, 2026, the Argentine peso depreciated against the euro by 0.9%, compared to December 31, 2025. On the other hand, the Colombian peso and the Peruvian sol appreciated against the euro by 16.4% and 1.0% respectively, compared to December 31, 2025. Other currencies in the region have less impact on our financial condition and results of operations. Overall, changes in exchange rates resulted in a positive exchange rate effect on the business activity of the South America operating segment as of September 30, 2026 expressed in euros. See “Operating and Financial Review and Prospects―Operating Results―Factors Affecting the Comparability of our Results of Operations and Financial Condition―Trends in Exchange Rates”.

As of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the Argentine and Venezuelan economies were considered to be hyperinflationary as defined by IAS 29 “Financial Reporting in Hyperinflationary Economies”. See “Presentation of Financial Information—Hyperinflationary Economies” for information on the impact of hyperinflation accounting.

Cash, cash balances at central banks and other demand deposits as of September 30, 2026 amounted to €8,475 million, a 5.0% increase compared with the €8,073 million recorded as of December 31, 2025, mainly due to the credit gap tightening in Peru and Colombia and the appreciation of the Colombian peso against the euro, partially offset by the widening of the credit gap in Argentina.

Financial assets at fair value for this operating segment (which includes the following portfolios: “Financial assets held for trading”, “Non-trading financial assets mandatorily at fair value through profit or loss”, “Financial assets designated at fair value through profit or loss” and “Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income”) as of September 30, 2026 amounted to €14,836 million, a 39.9% increase compared with the €10,602 million recorded as of December 31, 2025, mainly due to the increase in derivatives, loans, and debt securities in Colombia, the increase in debt securities in Argentina and, to a lesser extent, the appreciation of the Colombian peso against the euro.

Financial assets at amortized cost of this operating segment as of September 30, 2026 amounted to €63,157 million, a 16.3% increase compared with the €54,283 million recorded as of December 31, 2025. Within this heading, loans and advances to customers of this operating segment as of September 30, 2026 amounted to €59,866 million, a 16.8% increase compared with the €51,235 million recorded as of December 31, 2025, mainly as a result of increases in wholesale loans and consumer loans in Colombia and, to a lesser extent, in Argentina and Peru, and the appreciation of the Colombian peso against the euro.

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Financial liabilities held for trading and designated at fair value through profit or loss of this operating segment as of September 30, 2026 amounted to €3,448 million, a 41.9% increase compared with the €2,430 million recorded as of December 31, 2025, mainly due to the increases in derivatives in Colombia and the appreciation of the Colombian peso against the euro.

Customer deposits at amortized cost of this operating segment as of September 30, 2026 amounted to €62,998 million, an 18.0% increase compared with the €53,375 million recorded as of December 31, 2025, mainly as a result of increases in demand deposits from central governments and households in Colombia, increases in demand deposits from households in Peru, increases in time deposits from non-financial corporations in Colombia and Peru and the appreciation of the Colombian peso against the euro.

Off-balance sheet funds of this operating segment (which includes “Mutual funds”, including customers’ portfolios, in Argentina, Colombia and Peru) as of September 30, 2026 amounted to €11,045 million, a 33.5% increase compared with the €8,271 million as of December 31, 2025, mainly due to increases in mutual funds in Argentina and Colombia.

The non-performing loan ratio (as defined herein) of this operating segment decreased to 3.8% as of September 30, 2026 from 4.0% as of December 31, 2025, mainly as a result of the decrease in non-performing loans in the retail loan portfolios in Colombia and Peru and in the wholesale loan portfolio in Peru, and increased loan activity (which led to an increase in the denominator), partially offset by the increase in non-performing loans due to higher impairment requirements in the retail loan portfolio in Argentina. This operating segment’s non-performing loan coverage ratio (as defined herein) decreased to 89% as of September 30, 2026, from 92% as of December 31, 2025 mainly as a result of the abovementioned increase in non-performing loans in Argentina and the new non-performing loan inflows from certain clients in the wholesale portfolio in Colombia (whose coverage levels were lower than the average coverage).

Rest of Business

This operating segment mainly includes the wholesale activity carried out by the Group in Europe (excluding Spain), the United States and (through BBVA branches located therein) Asia, as well as the Group's digital banks in Italy and Germany.

The U.S. dollar appreciated by 3.5% against the euro as of September 30, 2026 compared to December 31, 2025, positively affecting the business activity of the Rest of Business operating segment as of September 30, 2026 expressed in euros. See “Operating and Financial Review and Prospects―Operating Results―Factors Affecting the Comparability of our Results of Operations and Financial Condition―Trends in Exchange Rates”.

Cash, cash balances at central banks and other demand deposits as of September 30, 2026 amounted to €22,346 million, a 93.3% increase compared with the €11,559 million recorded as of December 31, 2025, mainly due to the increase in cash balances held at central banks within this operating segment, in particular, at the Federal Reserve System, to support increased activity in U.S. dollars, and, to a lesser extent, the appreciation of the U.S. dollar against the euro.

Financial assets at fair value for this operating segment (which includes the following portfolios: “Financial assets held for trading”, “Non-trading financial assets mandatorily at fair value through profit or loss”, “Financial assets designated at fair value through profit or loss” and “Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income”) as of September 30, 2026 amounted to €3,296 million, a 70.9% increase compared with the €1,928 million recorded as of December 31, 2025, mainly due to the increase in trading loans and advances recorded under “Financial assets held for trading” in BBVA UK, the New York branch and BBVA Securities Inc. (our broker-dealer in the United States) and, to a lesser extent, the appreciation of the U.S. dollar against the euro.

Financial assets at amortized cost of this operating segment as of September 30, 2026 amounted to €112,104 million, a 50.9% increase compared with the €74,292 million recorded as of December 31, 2025. Within this heading, loans and advances to customers of this operating segment as of September 30, 2026 amounted to €99,839 million, a 50.3% increase compared with the €66,418 million recorded as of December 31, 2025, mainly due to increased corporate loans in the branches located in Europe, Asia and New York driven by increased activity and, to a lesser extent, the appreciation of the U.S. dollar against the euro.

Financial liabilities held for trading and designated at fair value through profit or loss of this operating segment as of September 30, 2026 amounted to €993 million, a 30.0% increase compared with the €764 million recorded as of December 31, 2025, mainly due to the increase in trading deposits (through repurchase agreements) in BBVA Securities Inc., recorded under “Financial liabilities held for trading”, and, to a lesser extent, the appreciation of the U.S. dollar against the euro.

Customer deposits at amortized cost of this operating segment as of September 30, 2026 amounted to €47,756 million, a 16.7% increase compared with the €40,932 million recorded as of December 31, 2025, mainly as a result of the increase of time deposits in the New York branch and in Europe, and the appreciation of the U.S. dollar against the euro.

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Off-balance sheet funds of this operating segment (which consists of “Pension funds”, including customers’ portfolios) as of September 30, 2026 amounted to €773 million, a 5.0% increase compared with the €736 million recorded as of December 31, 2025.

The non-performing loan ratio (as defined herein) of this operating segment increased to 0.3% as of September 30, 2026 from 0.2% as of December 31, 2025, mainly due to increases in certain non-performing corporate loans located in the United States and Europe. As a result thereof, this operating segment’s non-performing loan coverage ratio (as defined herein) decreased to 84% as of September 30, 2026, from 172% as of December 31, 2025, since the coverage levels of the abovementioned non-performing loans were typically lower than the average coverage.

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OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW AND PROSPECTS

Critical Accounting Policies

For a description of our critical accounting policies, see Note 2 to the Unaudited Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements, “Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects—Critical Accounting Policies” in our 2025 Form 20-F and Note 2.2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

We consider certain of our critical accounting policies to be particularly important due to their effect on the financial reporting of our financial condition and results of operations and because they require management to make difficult, complex or subjective judgments, some of which may relate to matters that are inherently uncertain. Our reported financial condition and results of operations are sensitive to accounting methods, assumptions and estimates that underlie the preparation of our consolidated financial statements. The nature of critical accounting policies, the judgments and other uncertainties affecting application of those policies and the sensitivity of reported results to changes in conditions and assumptions are factors to be considered when reviewing the Unaudited Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements and the discussion included in this report. For information on the estimates made by the Group in preparing the Unaudited Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements, see Note 1.3 to the Unaudited Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements.

See Note 6.2 to the Unaudited Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements for information on the measurement of expected credit loss.

Operating Results

Factors Affecting the Comparability of our Results of Operations and Financial Condition

Set forth below are the main factors that affect the comparability of the Group’s results of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, and the Group’s financial condition as of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively.

Trends in Exchange Rates

We are exposed to foreign exchange rate risk in that our reporting currency is the euro, whereas certain of our subsidiaries and investees have different functional and accounting currencies, principally the Mexican peso, Turkish lira, Argentine peso, Colombian peso, Peruvian sol and U.S. dollar. For example, if these currencies depreciate against the euro, when the results of operations of our subsidiaries in the countries using these currencies are included in our consolidated financial statements, the euro value of their results declines, even if, in local currency terms, their results of operations and financial condition have remained the same. By contrast, the appreciation of these currencies against the euro would have a positive impact on the results of operations of our subsidiaries in the countries using these currencies when their results of operations are included in our consolidated financial statements. Accordingly, changes in exchange rates may limit the ability of our results of operations, stated in euro, to fully show the performance in local currency terms of our subsidiaries.

Except with respect to hyperinflationary economies, where all the components of the financial statements (including income statement items) of the relevant subsidiaries (in each case, for any period in which the economy was considered to be hyperinflationary) are converted at the period-end exchange rate, the assets and liabilities of our subsidiaries which maintain their accounts in currencies other than the euro have been converted to the euro at the period-end exchange rates for inclusion in the Unaudited Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements, and income statement items have been converted at the average exchange rates for the period. See Note 2.2.18 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for information on the application of IAS 29 “Financial Reporting in Hyperinflationary Economies”. The following table sets forth the exchange rates of the currencies of the main non-euro regions where we operate against the euro, expressed in local currency per €1.00 as averages for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 and September 30, 2025, and as period-end exchange rates as of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, according to the ECB.

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(1)The period-end exchange rate as of September 30, 2025 of the Turkish lira and the Argentine peso against the euro was 48.8227 and 1,574.4681, respectively.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2026, the Mexican peso, the Colombian peso and the Peruvian sol appreciated against the euro in average terms compared with the same period of the prior year. On the other hand, during the nine months ended September 30, 2026, the U.S. dollar depreciated against the euro in average terms compared with the same period of the prior year.

In terms of period-end exchange rates, the Colombian peso, the U.S. dollar, the Mexican peso and the Peruvian sol appreciated against the euro compared with the exchange rates as of December 31, 2025. On the other hand, the Turkish lira and the Argentine peso depreciated against the euro compared with the exchange rates as of December 31, 2025.

The overall effect of changes in exchange rates was positive for the period-on-period comparison of the Group’s income statement and balance sheet.

When comparing two dates or periods in this report on Form 6-K we have sometimes excluded, where specifically indicated, the impact of changes in exchange rates by assuming constant exchange rates. In doing this, with respect to income statement amounts, we have used the average exchange rate for the more recent period for both periods (except with respect to hyperinflationary economies, where we have used the period-end exchange rate of the more recent period for both periods) and, with respect to balance sheet amounts, we have used the period-end exchange rate of the more recent period for both period ends.

Macroeconomic and geopolitical conditions

The Group is vulnerable to deteriorating economic conditions and changes in the institutional environment in the countries in which it operates, and is exposed to sovereign debt, particularly in Spain, Mexico and Turkey.

The global economy is facing significant challenges, due in part to the policies of the U.S. administration and, more recently, the conflict in Iran. Uncertainty about the consequences is exceptionally high, substantially increasing geopolitical, economic, and financial risks.

Tensions in the Middle East have led in 2026 to increases in prices of oil, gas, and energy-intensive goods. The prolongation or escalation of the conflict may result in further volatility or sustained increases in global energy prices, generate strong inflationary pressures, increase financial volatility, and weigh on economic growth, potentially contributing to a global economic slowdown, and constraining the policy flexibility of major central banks. These risks are compounded by the continuation of the conflict in Ukraine and the potential reactivation of other geopolitical flashpoints, such as the Arctic, or developments in Latin America linked to possible interventions by the U.S. administration. In response to these risks and to changes in U.S. foreign policy, the European Union has taken steps to increase military spending, which could support growth but also add upward pressure on inflation and interest rates in the region.

The increase in U.S. tariffs on imports from its trading partners under the current U.S. administration has also triggered financial market volatility, reinforcing global risks. The level and duration of these tariffs, and uncertainty in connection therewith, could negatively impact the global economy, worsening the prospects for the macroeconomic environment. As a result of the tariffs already adopted or announced, global growth could slow significantly.

While fiscal stimulus and monetary easing measures could partially offset the impact of trade protectionism, particularly in the Eurozone, where significant public spending increases have been announced, the impact of higher U.S. tariffs could be amplified by the adoption of retaliatory measures by other countries, sustained uncertainty, weakening confidence levels and financial volatility, among other factors.

Increased tariffs also raise the risk of inflation in the United States and the Eurozone, which could further slow private demand and constrain the Federal Reserve’s and ECB’s ability to lower rates if warranted by activity.

Beyond import tariffs, tighter controls on migration flows in the United States could also affect the labor market, add to inflationary pressures and weigh on economic growth. Potential changes in the U.S. administration’s fiscal, monetary, regulatory, industrial and foreign policies, together with the uncertainty surrounding the upcoming midterm elections, among others, could likewise contribute to increased financial and macroeconomic volatility. This is compounded by concerns regarding the potential consideration by the Federal Reserve of political factors in its decision-making.

Amid heightened uncertainty over U.S. policies and large fiscal deficits, the U.S. risk premium has increased, pushing up long-term sovereign yields and weakening the U.S. dollar. These developments could also spark episodes of volatility, especially given the high public debt levels in both advanced and emerging economies, and the political uncertainty and social unrest in some European countries. The relatively high valuations of assets linked to artificial intelligence also represent a source of uncertainty, with potential implications in the financial markets.

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Overall, rising global geopolitical tensions increase uncertainty around the outlook for the world economy and the likelihood of economic and financial disruptions, including an economic recession.

The Group is exposed, among others, to the following general risks related to the economic and institutional environment in the countries where it operates: a deterioration in economic activity, including potential recession scenarios; inflationary pressures that could lead to tightening of monetary conditions; stagflation triggered by intense or prolonged supply shocks, including as a result of a protectionist escalation or a sharp rise in oil and gas prices; exchange rate volatility; adverse developments in real estate markets; extreme weather and climate-related factors; changes in the institutional environment of the countries where the Group operates, which could lead to sudden and pronounced GDP contractions and/or shifts in regulatory or government policy, including capital controls, dividend restrictions, or the imposition of new taxes or levies; high levels of public debt or external deficits, which could lead to sovereign credit rating downgrades or defaults or debt restructurings; the impact of policies adopted by the current U.S. administration, about which significant uncertainty remains; and episodes of financial market volatility, such as those seen recently, that could result in significant losses for the Group.

In Spain, political, regulatory, and economic uncertainty, arising, in part, from the upcoming general elections in Spain, may have a negative impact on activity. In Mexico, there is considerable uncertainty regarding the impact of the constitutional and institutional reforms implemented in 2025, and the policies of the U.S. administration and the outcome of the review of the United States-Mexico-Canada free trade agreement (USMCA) have already adversely affected the country’s economy and deteriorated its prospects. In Turkey, despite the gradual improvement in macroeconomic conditions, the situation remains relatively unstable, marked by pressure on the Turkish lira, high inflation, a significant trade deficit, relatively low central bank foreign exchange reserves, and high external financing costs. Political and social tensions and the geopolitical situation in the Middle East could also trigger new episodes of financial volatility and macroeconomic risks. Further, our activities in Turkey have been affected by the regulation and monetary policy adopted by the CBRT in recent years. In South America, ongoing and potential interventionist actions by the United States in some of its countries constitute a significant source of risk. In Argentina, despite the improved prospects for the economy following significant fiscal, monetary and exchange rate adjustments, the risk of economic and financial turmoil persists amid heightened political uncertainty. Lastly, in Colombia and Peru, the severity of extreme climate-related events, the deterioration in public security conditions, and a deterioration of public finances could weigh on economic performance.

Any of these factors may have a material adverse effect on the Group’s business, financial condition and results of operations.

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BBVA Group results of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 compared with the nine months ended September 30, 2025

The table below shows the Group’s unaudited condensed interim consolidated income statements for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025.

(1)Comprises the following income statement line items contained in the Unaudited Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements: “Gains (losses) on derecognition of financial assets and liabilities not measured at fair value through profit or loss, net”, “Gains (losses) on financial assets and liabilities held for trading, net”, “Gains (losses) on non-trading financial assets mandatorily at fair value through profit or loss, net”, “Gains (losses) on financial assets and liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss, net” and “Gains (losses) from hedge accounting, net”.

(2)Calculated as “Gross income” less “Administration costs” and “Depreciation and amortization”.

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The changes in our unaudited condensed interim consolidated income statements for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 compared with the same period of 2025 were as follows:

Net interest income

Net interest income for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 amounted to €23,243 million, a 20.8% increase compared with the €19,246 million recorded for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, mainly as a result of (i) increases in the volume of SMEs and consumer loans in Mexico; (ii) the higher volume of Turkish lira denominated loans; (iii) increases in the volume of the corporate and retail loan portfolios and securities portfolios in South America; (iv) overall lower funding costs in the abovementioned operating segments; and (v) the appreciation of the Mexican peso against the euro, partially offset by the higher funding costs in the wholesale portfolios in Spain, the cumulative impact of interest rate cuts implemented by the ECB and Fed during the second half of 2025 and by BANXICO during 2026, and the depreciation of the Turkish lira and the Argentine peso against the euro. At constant exchange rates, net interest income increased by 17.8%.

Fee and commission income

Fee and commission income increased by 15.8% to €11,608 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 from the €10,022 million recorded for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, primarily due to (i) the increase in payment systems fees (mainly credit cards) supported by the increase in the maximum credit card fees banks may charge in Turkey pursuant to the regulation established by the CBRT; (ii) the increase in fees related to payment systems (in particular, credit cards) and fees from asset management activities as a result of the increase in the volume of mutual funds in Mexico; and, to a lesser extent, (iii) the higher fees from debt origination by BBVA Securities Inc., our broker-dealer in the United States (acting as underwriter), recorded in the Rest of Business operating segment, and (iv) the appreciation of the Mexican peso against the euro, partially offset by the depreciation of the Turkish lira and the Argentine peso against the euro.

Fee and commission expense

Fee and commission expense increased by 18.9% to €4,699 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 from the €3,951 million recorded for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, primarily due to the increase in fees paid to third parties driven by the increase in payment systems fee income in Turkey and, to a lesser extent, in Mexico, and the appreciation of the Mexican peso against the euro, partially offset by the depreciation of the Turkish lira against the euro.

Net gains (losses) on financial assets and liabilities

Net gains on financial assets and liabilities decreased by 2.2% to €2,150 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 compared to the net gain of €2,199 million recorded for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, mainly driven by lower trading gains in the derivatives and ALCO portfolios in Turkey and, to a lesser extent, the depreciation of the Turkish lira against the euro, partially offset by the higher trading gains in the Global Markets units in the United States, the higher gains from the Global Markets unit related to trading derivatives in Mexico and the appreciation of the Mexican peso against the euro.

Exchange differences, net

Exchange differences amounted to a €57 million loss for the nine months ended September 30, 2026, a 75.9% decrease compared with a €237 million loss for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 mainly driven by higher gains on exchange differences recorded in the Corporate Center.

Other operating income and other operating expense

Other operating income for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 decreased by 4.1% to €477 million from €497 million recorded for the nine months ended September 30, 2025.

Other operating expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 amounted to €2,212 million, a 16.0% increase compared with the €1,907 million recorded for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, mainly driven by the higher loss on the net monetary position resulting from the adjustment for hyperinflation in Argentina and, to a lesser extent, in Venezuela, which resulted in a monetary loss of €384 million and €101 million, respectively, in the nine months ended September 30, 2026, compared to the €277 million and €99 million monetary loss recorded for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, and the lower positive impact of the revaluation of bonds linked to inflation in the period in Turkey (€488 million and €585 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively), partially offset by the lower loss on the net monetary position resulting from the adjustment for hyperinflation in Turkey, which resulted in a monetary loss of €707 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2026, compared to the €747 million monetary loss recorded for the nine months ended September 30, 2025.

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Income and expense on insurance and reinsurance contracts

Income on insurance and reinsurance contracts for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 was €3,301 million, a 16.4% increase compared with the €2,835 million recorded for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, mainly due to the increase in insurance premiums in Mexico.

Expense on insurance and reinsurance contracts for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 was €1,906 million, a 12.8% increase compared with the €1,689 million expense recorded for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, mainly due to an increase of insurance sales costs, due in part to higher activity in Mexico.

Administration costs

Administration costs, which include personnel expense and other administrative expense, for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 amounted to €10,900 million, an 18.1% increase compared with the €9,232 million recorded for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, mainly as a result of the higher general expenses related mainly to IT and marketing, the higher personnel expenses, in particular, in Mexico and Turkey, and, to a lesser extent, in the Rest of Business operating segment, and the appreciation of the Mexican peso against the euro, partially offset by the depreciation of the Turkish lira against the euro.

Depreciation and amortization

Depreciation and amortization for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 was €1,268 million, a 12.4% increase compared with the €1,128 million recorded for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, mainly due to the increase in the depreciation expense related to IT equipment in Mexico and right-of-use assets in Turkey.

Provisions or reversal of provisions

Provisions or reversal of provisions for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 amounted to an expense of €132 million, a 43.0% decrease compared with the €233 million expense recorded for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, mainly due to the lower provisions related to contingent risks in Mexico and lower provisions in Peru related to off-balance exposures.

Impairment or reversal of impairment on financial assets not measured at fair value through profit or loss or net gains by modification

Impairment or reversal of impairment on financial assets not measured at fair value through profit or loss or net gains by modification for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 was an expense of €5,444 million, a 25.8% increase compared with the €4,328 million expense recorded for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, mainly due to the increase in the expected losses related to the retail loan portfolios, which volumes increased and also required higher credit impairments, in Turkey, Mexico and Argentina, and the appreciation of the Mexican peso against the euro, partially offset by lower expected losses in the corporate loan portfolio in Turkey and the depreciation of the Turkish lira against the euro.

Operating profit / (loss) before tax

As a result of the foregoing, operating profit before tax for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 amounted to €14,325 million, a 16.5% increase compared with the €12,292 million recorded for the nine months ended September 30, 2025.

Tax expense or income related to profit or loss from continuing operations

Tax expense related to profit from continuing operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 amounted to €4,653 million, a 21.4% increase compared with the €3,832 million expense recorded for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, mainly due to the higher operating profit before tax in Mexico and, to a lesser extent, South America, Turkey and the Rest of Business operating segment.

Profit / (loss)

As a result of the foregoing, profit for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 amounted to €9,672 million, a 14.3% increase from the €8,461 million recorded for the nine months ended September 30, 2025.

Profit / (loss) attributable to parent company

As a result of the foregoing, profit attributable to parent company for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 amounted to €9,066 million, a 13.6% increase from the €7,978 million recorded for the nine months ended September 30, 2025.

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Profit / (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests

Profit attributable to non-controlling interests for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 increased by 25.5% to €606 million, from the €483 million profit attributable to non-controlling interests recorded for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, as a result, mainly, of the increase in profit in Peru.

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Results of operations by operating segment for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 compared with the nine months ended September 30, 2025

The information contained in this section is presented under management criteria; however, for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, there are no differences between the sum of the income statements of our operating segments and the Corporate Center (calculated in accordance with management criteria used to report segment financial information) and the consolidated income statement of the Group.

Following the publication of the Consolidated Financial Statements, certain immaterial balance sheet amounts related to specific activities undertaken by the business units were reallocated between the operating segments and the Corporate Center. As a result, certain immaterial income and expenses were reallocated, in particular, between the Spain, Mexico, South America and Rest of Business operating segments and the Corporate Center. For certain relevant information concerning the preparation and presentation of the financial information included in this report, see “Presentation of Financial Information”.

(1)Includes “Gains (losses) on derecognition of financial assets and liabilities not measured at fair value through profit or loss, net”, “Gains (losses) on financial assets and liabilities held for trading, net”, “Gains (losses) on non-trading financial assets mandatorily at fair value through profit or loss, net”, “Gains (losses) on financial assets and liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss, net”, “Gains (losses) from hedge accounting, net” and “Exchange differences, net”.

(2)Includes “Dividend income”, “Share of profit or loss of entities accounted for using the equity method”, “Income from insurance and reinsurance contracts”, “Expense from insurance and reinsurance contracts”, “Other operating income” and “Other operating expense”.

(3)“Net margin before provisions” is calculated as “Gross income” less “Administration costs” and “Depreciation and amortization”.

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(1)Includes “Gains (losses) on derecognition of financial assets and liabilities not measured at fair value through profit or loss, net”, “Gains (losses) on financial assets and liabilities held for trading, net”, “Gains (losses) on non-trading financial assets mandatorily at fair value through profit or loss, net”, “Gains (losses) on financial assets and liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss, net”, “Gains (losses) from hedge accounting, net” and “Exchange differences, net”.

(2)Includes “Dividend income”, “Share of profit or loss of entities accounted for using the equity method”, “Income from insurance and reinsurance contracts”, “Expense from insurance and reinsurance contracts”, “Other operating income” and “Other operating expense”.

(3)“Net margin before provisions” is calculated as “Gross income” less “Administration costs” and “Depreciation and amortization”.

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SPAIN

(1)Includes “Gains (losses) on derecognition of financial assets and liabilities not measured at fair value through profit or loss, net”, “Gains (losses) on financial assets and liabilities held for trading, net”, “Gains (losses) on non-trading financial assets mandatorily at fair value through profit or loss, net”, “Gains (losses) on financial assets and liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss, net”, “Gains (losses) from hedge accounting, net” and “Exchange differences, net”.

(2)Calculated as “Gross income” less “Administration costs” and “Depreciation and amortization”.

Net interest income

Net interest income of this operating segment for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 amounted to €5,055 million, a 3.4% increase compared with the €4,886 million recorded for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, mainly as a result of increases in the volume of the wholesale loan portfolio and the higher contribution from trading activity in the Global Markets unit and from the ALCO portfolio, partially offset by the higher funding costs in the wholesale portfolios and the cumulative impact of interest rate cuts implemented by the ECB during the second half of 2025 on the consumer and household loan portfolios, which led to lower asset yields particularly in such portfolios, which are largely referenced to variable rates. The net interest margin over average total assets of this operating segment amounted to 1.30% for the nine months ended September 30, 2026, compared with 1.50% for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 as a result in part of the cumulative impact of the ECB interest rate cuts implemented during the second half of 2025 on asset yields, which resulted in lower yields in new lending compared with the then-existing loan portfolio, contributing to a reduction in the average return on interest-earning assets.

Net fees and commissions

Net fees and commissions of this operating segment for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 amounted to €1,770 million, a 2.3% increase compared with the €1,731 million recorded for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, mainly due to the increase in fees received related to asset management activities, partially offset by higher payment systems fees paid to third parties.

Net gains (losses) on financial assets and liabilities and Exchange differences, net

Net gains on financial assets and liabilities and Exchange differences, net, of this operating segment for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 was a net gain of €494 million, a 7.0% decrease compared with the €531 million net gain recorded for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, mainly due to lower trading gains from the Global Markets unit and negative exchange rate differences from the ALCO portfolio, partially offset by higher non-trading gains from the Global Markets unit and higher derivatives gains.

Other operating income and expense, net

Other operating income and expense, net of this operating segment for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 amounted to a €33 million expense, an increase compared with the €10 million expense recorded for the nine months ended September 30, 2025.

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Income and expense on insurance and reinsurance contracts

Net income on insurance and reinsurance contracts of this operating segment for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 was €316 million, a 5.7% increase compared with the €299 million income recorded for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, mainly due to an increase in insurance sales.

Administration costs

Administration costs of this operating segment for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 amounted to €2,294 million, a 7.6% increase compared with the €2,132 million recorded for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, mainly as a result of the higher salaries paid to employees, separation costs derived from the voluntary exits in Spain and the higher general expenses, related mainly to IT.

Depreciation and amortization

Depreciation and amortization for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 was €309 million, an 8.2% increase compared with the €285 million recorded for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, mainly due to the increase in the depreciation expense related to IT equipment.

Impairment or reversal of impairment on financial assets not measured at fair value through profit or loss or net gains by modification

Impairment or reversal of impairment on financial assets not measured at fair value through profit or loss or net gains by modification of this operating segment for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 amounted to a €491 million expense, a 2.8% increase compared with the €478 million expense recorded for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, mainly due to the increase in loan activity.

Provisions or reversal of provisions and other results

Provisions or reversal of provisions and other results of this operating segment for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 was a €73 million expense, a 37.9% increase compared with the €53 million expense recorded for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, mainly due to higher provisions for contingent risks.

Operating profit / (loss) before tax

As a result of the foregoing, operating profit before tax of this operating segment for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 was €4,435 million, a 1.2% decrease compared with the €4,488 million profit recorded for the nine months ended September 30, 2025.

Tax expense or income related to profit or loss from continuing operations

Tax expense related to profit from continuing operations of this operating segment for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 was an expense of €1,326 million, a 3.5% decrease compared with the €1,375 million expense recorded for the nine months ended September 30, 2025. Tax expense related to profit from continuing operations of this operating segment for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 and September 30, 2025 includes an approximately €225 million and €224 million expense, respectively, recorded in connection with the nine-month accrual of the estimated amount of the Interest Margin and Commission Tax (see Note 17 to the Unaudited Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements).

Profit attributable to parent company

As a result of the foregoing, profit attributable to parent company of this operating segment for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 amounted to €3,106 million, a 0.2% decrease compared with the €3,111 million profit recorded for the nine months ended September 30, 2025.

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MEXICO

(1)Includes “Gains (losses) on derecognition of financial assets and liabilities not measured at fair value through profit or loss, net”, “Gains (losses) on financial assets and liabilities held for trading, net”, “Gains (losses) on non-trading financial assets mandatorily at fair value through profit or loss, net”, “Gains (losses) on financial assets and liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss, net”, “Gains (losses) from hedge accounting, net” and “Exchange differences, net”.

(2)“Net margin before provisions” is calculated as “Gross income” less “Administration costs” and “Depreciation and amortization”.

In the nine months ended September 30, 2026, the Mexican peso appreciated by 7.9% against the euro in average terms compared with the nine months ended September 30, 2025, positively affecting the results of operations of the Mexico operating segment for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 expressed in euros. See “―Factors Affecting the Comparability of our Results of Operations and Financial Condition―Trends in Exchange Rates”.

Net interest income

Net interest income of this operating segment for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 amounted to €9,826 million, a 17.1% increase compared with the €8,393 million recorded for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, mainly as a result of increases in the volume of SMEs and consumer loans, lower wholesale funding costs and the appreciation of the Mexican peso against the euro, partially offset by lower yields on loans due in part to interest rate cuts in the period. At constant exchange rates, there was an 8.5% increase in net interest income. The net interest margin over average total assets of this operating segment amounted to 6.66% for the nine months ended September 30, 2026, compared with 6.72% for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, as a result in part of the cumulative impact on asset yields of the BANXICO and Fed interest rate cuts implemented during 2026 and the second half of 2025, respectively, which resulted in lower yields in new lending compared with the then-existing loan portfolio, contributing to a reduction in the average return on interest-earning assets.

Net fees and commissions

Net fees and commissions of this operating segment for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 amounted to €1,997 million, a 15.4% increase compared with the €1,730 million recorded for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, mainly due to the increase in fees related to payment systems (in particular, credit cards) and to a lesser extent, fees from asset management activities as a result of the increase in the volume of mutual funds, and the appreciation of the Mexican peso against the euro, partially offset by the increase in commissions paid to third parties in relation to credit cards. At constant exchange rates, there was a 7.0% increase in net fees and commissions.

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Net gains (losses) on financial assets and liabilities and Exchange differences, net

Net gains on financial assets and liabilities and Exchange differences, net, of this operating segment for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 were €709 million, a 24.3% increase compared with the €570 million gain recorded for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, mainly as a result of the higher gains from the Global Markets unit related to trading derivatives and, to a lesser extent, the appreciation of the Mexican peso against the euro, partially offset by lower gains from hedge accounting transactions carried out by the Global Markets unit. At constant exchange rates, there was a 15.2% increase in net gains on financial assets and liabilities and exchange differences.

Other operating income and expense, net

Other operating income and expense, net of this operating segment for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 was an expense of €314 million, a 17.2% increase compared with the €268 million expense recorded for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, mainly as a result of the higher contributions made to the Deposit Guarantee Fund, related to the increase of customer deposits, and the appreciation of the Mexican peso against the euro. At constant exchange rates, there was an 8.4% increase in net other operating expense.

Income and expense on insurance and reinsurance contracts

Net income on insurance and reinsurance contracts of this operating segment for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 was €808 million, a 15.7% increase compared with the €698 million income recorded for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, mainly due to the increase in insurance premiums, attributable in part to a higher volume of insurance sales by the insurance companies and, to a lesser extent, the appreciation of the Mexican peso against the euro. At constant exchange rates, there was a 7.2% increase in net income on insurance and reinsurance contracts.

Administration costs

Administration costs of this operating segment for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 were €3,619 million, a 17.7% increase compared with the €3,076 million recorded for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, mainly as a result of the higher general expenses related mainly to IT, security monitoring (surveillance and cash courier services) and marketing, and, to a lesser extent, the higher personnel expenses due in part to new hires and the appreciation of the Mexican peso against the euro. At constant exchange rates, there was a 9.1% increase in administration costs.

Depreciation and amortization

Depreciation and amortization for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 was €374 million, a 14.7% increase compared with the €326 million recorded for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, mainly as a result of the increase in the depreciation expense related to IT equipment and the appreciation of the Mexican peso against the euro. At constant exchange rates, there was a 6.3% increase in depreciation and amortization.

Impairment or reversal of impairment on financial assets not measured at fair value through profit or loss or net gains by modification

Impairment or reversal of impairment on financial assets not measured at fair value through profit or loss or net gains by modification of this operating segment for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 was a €2,586 million expense, a 13.5% increase compared with the €2,279 million expense recorded for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, mainly due to higher credit impairment requirements in the credit cards, consumer and wholesale portfolios (which volumes increased and also required higher credit impairments) and the appreciation of the Mexican peso against the euro. At constant exchange rates, there was a 5.2% increase in impairment on financial assets not measured at fair value through profit or loss or net gains by modification.

Provisions or reversal of provisions and other results

Provisions or reversal of provisions and other results of this operating segment for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 were a €38 million expense, a 44.8% decrease compared with the €69 million expense recorded for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, mainly due to the lower provisions related to contingent risks, and the higher sales of real estate assets. At constant exchange rates, there was a 48.8% decrease in provisions and other results.

Operating profit / (loss) before tax

As a result of the foregoing, operating profit before tax of this operating segment for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 was €6,408 million, a 19.3% increase compared with the €5,374 million profit recorded for the nine months ended September 30, 2025. At constant exchange rates, there was a 10.5% increase in operating profit before tax.

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Tax expense or income related to profit or loss from continuing operations

Tax expense related to profit from continuing operations of this operating segment for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 was €1,886 million, a 25.2% increase compared with the €1,507 million expense recorded for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, mainly as a result of the higher operating profit before tax. At constant exchange rates, there was a 16.0% increase in tax expense related to profit from continuing operations.

Profit attributable to parent company

As a result of the foregoing, profit attributable to parent company of this operating segment for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 amounted to €4,522 million, a 16.9% increase compared with the €3,866 million profit recorded for the nine months ended September 30, 2025. At constant exchange rates, there was an 8.4% increase in profit attributable to parent company.

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TURKEY

(1)Includes “Gains (losses) on derecognition of financial assets and liabilities not measured at fair value through profit or loss, net”, “Gains (losses) on financial assets and liabilities held for trading, net”, “Gains (losses) on non-trading financial assets mandatorily at fair value through profit or loss, net”, “Gains (losses) on financial assets and liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss, net”, “Gains (losses) from hedge accounting, net” and “Exchange differences, net”.

(2)“Net margin before provisions” is calculated as “Gross income” less “Administration costs” and “Depreciation and amortization”.

As of September 30, 2026, the Turkish lira depreciated by 12.3% against the euro compared to September 30, 2025, adversely affecting the results of operations of the Turkey operating segment for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 expressed in euros (as the period-end exchange rates of the Turkish lira are used to convert income statement items pursuant to IAS 21 for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively). See “―Factors Affecting the Comparability of our Results of Operations and Financial Condition―Trends in Exchange Rates”.

Since the first half of 2022, the Turkish economy has been considered to be hyperinflationary as defined by IAS 29 “Financial Reporting in Hyperinflationary Economies”. See “Presentation of Financial Information—Hyperinflationary Economies” for information on the impact of hyperinflation accounting.

Regulation and monetary policy, including the liraization strategy adopted by the CBRT to protect the Turkish lira, has affected this operating segment. See “Item 4. Information on the Company—Business Overview—Supervision and Regulation—Principal Markets—Turkey” in our 2025 Form 20-F.

Net interest income

Net interest income of this operating segment for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 amounted to €3,357 million, a 57.1% increase compared with the €2,137 million recorded for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, mainly as a result of the higher volume of Turkish lira denominated loans, supported by the lessening, throughout 2025, of the loan reserve requirements imposed by the CBRT (see “Item 4. Information on the Company—Business Overview—Supervision and Regulation—Principal Markets—Turkey” in our 2025 Form 20-F), and the lower wholesale funding costs, partially offset by the depreciation of the Turkish lira against the euro and, to a lesser extent, the higher cost of swap funding. At constant exchange rates, there was a 74.8% increase in net interest income. The net interest margin over average total assets of this operating segment amounted to 4.70% for the nine months ended September 30, 2026, compared with 3.34% for the nine months ended September 30, 2025.

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Net fees and commissions

Net fees and commissions of this operating segment for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 amounted to €1,837 million, a 14.7% increase compared with the €1,602 million recorded for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, mainly as a result of the increase in payment systems fees (mainly credit cards) supported by the increase in the maximum credit card fees banks may charge in Turkey pursuant to the regulation established by the CBRT, and the increase in the volume of asset management activities, partially offset by the depreciation of the Turkish lira against the euro and the increase in fees paid to third parties driven by the increase in payment systems fee income. At constant exchange rates, there was a 28.9% increase in net fees and commissions.

Net gains (losses) on financial assets and liabilities and Exchange differences, net

Net gains on financial assets and liabilities and Exchange differences, net, of this operating segment for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 amounted to €171 million, a 49.7% decrease compared with the €340 million gain recorded for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, mainly driven by lower trading gains in the derivatives and ALCO portfolios and, to a lesser extent, the depreciation of the Turkish lira against the euro, partially offset by positive exchange differences and higher gains in the Global Markets unit. At constant exchange rates, there was a 45.6% decrease in net gains on financial assets and liabilities and exchange differences.

Other operating income and expense, net

Other operating income and expense, net of this operating segment for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 was a €441 million net expense, a 17.9% increase compared with the €374 million net expense recorded for the nine months ended September 30, 2025. In the nine months ended September 30, 2026, other operating income and expense, net, was negatively affected by the lower positive impact of the revaluation of bonds linked to inflation in the period (€488 million and €585 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively), and the depreciation of the Turkish lira against the euro, and positively affected by the lower loss on the net monetary position resulting from the adjustment for hyperinflation (€707 million and €747 million, respectively, in the nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025). At constant exchange rates, there was a 0.7% decrease in net other operating expense.

Income and expense on insurance and reinsurance contracts

Net income on insurance and reinsurance contracts of this operating segment for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 was €162 million compared with the €71 million income recorded for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, mainly due to the higher insurance sales by the insurance companies, partially offset by the depreciation of the Turkish lira against the euro.

Administration costs

Administration costs of this operating segment for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 amounted to €1,843 million, a 25.0% increase compared with the €1,475 million recorded for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, mainly as a result of the increase in personnel expenses driven by salary updates in a context of high inflation, and the increase in general expenses (technology and marketing) driven to a great extent by the high average inflation rates, partially offset by the depreciation of the Turkish lira against the euro. At constant exchange rates, there was a 39.7% increase in administration costs, which was above Turkey’s inflation rate for the period.

Depreciation and amortization

Depreciation and amortization for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 was €204 million, a 16.2% increase compared with the €176 million recorded for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, mainly as a result of the increase in the depreciation expense related to right-of-use assets, offset in part by the depreciation of the Turkish lira against the euro. At constant exchange rates, there was a 23.4% increase in depreciation and amortization.

Impairment or reversal of impairment on financial assets not measured at fair value through profit or loss or net gains by modification

Impairment or reversal of impairment on financial assets not measured at fair value through profit or loss or net gains by modification of this operating segment for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 was a €1,138 million expense, a 70.5% increase compared with the €667 million expense recorded for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, mainly as a result of the increase in the expected losses related to the retail loan portfolio (mainly related to consumer and credit card loans, which volumes increased and also required higher credit impairments), driven, in part, by the uncertain global macroeconomic scenario (see “—Factors Affecting the Comparability of our Results of Operations and Financial Condition—Macroeconomic and geopolitical conditions”), partially offset by lower expected losses in the corporate loan portfolio, and the depreciation of the Turkish lira against the euro. At constant exchange rates, there was a 91.6% increase in impairment on financial assets not measured at fair value through profit or loss or net gains by modification.

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Provisions or reversal of provisions and other results

Provisions or reversal of provisions and other results of this operating segment for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 were a €40 million expense compared with the €13 million expense recorded for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, mainly due to higher provisions for contingent risks.

Operating profit / (loss) before tax

As a result of the foregoing, operating profit before tax of this operating segment for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 was €1,860 million, a 28.7% increase compared with the €1,445 million profit recorded for the nine months ended September 30, 2025. At constant exchange rates, there was a 56.7% increase in operating profit before tax.

Tax expense or income related to profit or loss from continuing operations

Tax expense related to profit from continuing operations of this operating segment for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 was €923 million, a 36.8% increase compared with the €674 million expense recorded for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, mainly as a result of the higher operating profit before tax, partially offset by the depreciation of the Turkish lira against the euro. The effective tax rate in Turkey was also affected by the net monetary loss recognized in profit or loss as a result of hyperinflationary accounting, which is not deductible for tax purposes. At constant exchange rates, there was a 54.2% increase in tax expense related to profit or loss from continuing operations.

Profit attributable to non-controlling interests

Profit attributable to non-controlling interests of this operating segment for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 amounted to €148 million, a 20.6% increase compared with the €123 million recorded for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, mainly due to the increase in profit.

Profit attributable to parent company

As a result of the foregoing, profit attributable to parent company of this operating segment for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 amounted to €789 million, a 21.8% increase compared with the €648 million recorded for the nine months ended September 30, 2025.

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SOUTH AMERICA

(1)Includes “Gains (losses) on derecognition of financial assets and liabilities not measured at fair value through profit or loss, net”, “Gains (losses) on financial assets and liabilities held for trading, net”, “Gains (losses) on non-trading financial assets mandatorily at fair value through profit or loss, net”, “Gains (losses) on financial assets and liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss, net”, “Gains (losses) from hedge accounting, net” and “Exchange differences, net”.

(2)“Net margin before provisions” is calculated as “Gross income” less “Administration costs” and “Depreciation and amortization”.

(3)Not meaningful.

In the nine months ended September 30, 2026, the Argentine peso depreciated by 9.0% against the euro (considering the period-end exchange rates used to convert income statement items for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively, pursuant to IAS 21). On the other hand, the Colombian peso and the Peruvian sol appreciated by 13.7% and 2.8%, respectively, against the euro in average terms compared with the nine months ended September 30, 2025. Overall, changes in exchange rates modestly adversely affected the results of operations of the South America operating segment for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 expressed in euros. See “―Factors Affecting the Comparability of our Results of Operations and Financial Condition―Trends in Exchange Rates”.

As of and for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, the Argentine and Venezuelan economies were considered to be hyperinflationary as defined by IAS 29 “Financial Reporting in Hyperinflationary Economies”. See “Presentation of Financial Information—Hyperinflationary Economies” for information on the impact of hyperinflation accounting.

Net interest income

Net interest income of this operating segment for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 amounted to €4,518 million, a 27.4% increase compared with the €3,547 million recorded for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, mainly as a result of the increases in the volume of the corporate and retail loan portfolios and securities portfolios, the lower overall funding costs in the corporate and retail loan portfolios in Argentina and, to a lesser extent, increases in the volume and yield in the commercial loan portfolio and the securities portfolio in Colombia, increases in the yield of the loan portfolio in Peru and the appreciation of the Colombian peso and the Peruvian sol against the euro, partially offset by the depreciation of the Argentine peso against the euro. At constant exchange rates, there was a 26.1% increase in net interest income. The net interest margin over average total assets of this operating segment amounted to 7.22% for the nine months ended September 30, 2026, compared with 6.56% for the nine months ended September 30, 2025.

Net fees and commissions

Net fees and commissions of this operating segment for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 amounted to €844 million income, a 28.7% increase compared with the €655 million income recorded for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, mainly due to increases in payment systems fees (in particular, related to credit cards) as a result of increases in the volume of transactions and commission rates in Argentina and, to a lesser extent, Colombia, partially offset by the depreciation of the Argentine peso against the euro. At constant exchange rates, there was a 28.9% increase in net fees and commissions.

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Net gains (losses) on financial assets and liabilities and Exchange differences, net

Net gains on financial assets and liabilities and Exchange differences, net, of this operating segment for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 were €459 million, a 6.0% increase compared with the €433 million gain recorded for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, mainly due to higher trading gains in Colombia. At constant exchange rates, there was a 5.8% increase in net gains on financial assets and liabilities and exchange differences.

Other operating income and expense, net

Other operating income and expense, net of this operating segment for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 was a €866 million expense, a 22.3% increase compared with the €708 million expense recorded for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, mainly driven by the higher loss on the net monetary position resulting from the adjustment for hyperinflation in Argentina and, to a lesser extent, in Venezuela, which resulted in a monetary loss of €384 million and €101 million, respectively, in the nine months ended September 30, 2026, compared to the €277 million and €99 million, respectively, in the nine months ended September 30, 2025, partially offset by the depreciation of the Argentine peso against the euro. At constant exchange rates, there was a 23.4% increase in net other operating expense.

Income and expense on insurance and reinsurance contracts

Net income on insurance and reinsurance contracts of this operating segment for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 was €110 million, a 32.8% increase compared with the €83 million net income recorded for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, mainly as a result of the higher volume of insurance sales by the insurance companies in Colombia and, to a lesser extent, Argentina, and the appreciation of the Colombian peso against the euro, partially offset by the depreciation of the Argentine peso against the euro. At constant exchange rates, there was a 25.1% increase in net income on insurance and reinsurance contracts.

Administration costs

Administration costs of this operating segment for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 amounted to €1,916 million, an 18.3% increase compared with the €1,619 million recorded for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, mainly as a result of increases in personnel expenses, mainly driven by salary updates (aimed at compensating the loss of purchasing power due to inflation) and increases in the number of employees in Argentina and Colombia, increases in general expenses in Peru, Argentina and Colombia (mainly related to marketing and IT), and the appreciation of the Colombian peso and the Peruvian sol against the euro, partially offset by the depreciation of the Argentine peso against the euro. At constant exchange rates, there was a 17.1% increase in administration costs.

Depreciation and amortization

Depreciation and amortization for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 was a €185 million expense, a 19.6% increase compared with the €155 million expense recorded for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 mainly due to the increase in the depreciation expense related to IT equipment in Argentina. At constant exchange rates, there was a 16.2% increase in depreciation and amortization.

Impairment or reversal of impairment on financial assets not measured at fair value through profit or loss or net gains by modification

Impairment or reversal of impairment on financial assets not measured at fair value through profit or loss or net gains by modification of this operating segment for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 was a €1,171 million expense, a 36.4% increase compared with the €858 million expense recorded for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, mainly as a result of higher credit impairment requirements in the retail loan portfolio in Argentina, in particular, in connection with consumer loans and mortgages, in a context of greater credit activity (as we increased private lending driven, in part, by the lower government borrowings), and the appreciation of the Colombian peso against the euro, partially offset by the depreciation of the Argentine peso against the euro and the lower credit impairment requirements in the retail loan portfolio in Peru. At constant exchange rates, there was a 32.3% increase in impairment on financial assets not measured at fair value through profit or loss or net gains by modification.

Provisions or reversal of provisions and other results

Provisions or reversal of provisions and other results of this operating segment for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 were a €9 million income, compared with the €34 million expense recorded for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, mainly due to lower provisions in Peru related to off-balance exposures.

35

Operating profit / (loss) before tax

As a result of the foregoing, operating profit before tax of this operating segment for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 was €1,803 million, a 34.0% increase compared with the €1,345 million profit recorded for the nine months ended September 30, 2025. At constant exchange rates, there was a 34.2% increase in operating profit before tax.

Tax expense or income related to profit or loss from continuing operations

Tax expense related to profit from continuing operations of this operating segment for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 was €539 million, a 30.1% increase compared with the €414 million expense recorded for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, mainly as a result of the higher operating profit before tax in Colombia, partially offset by the depreciation of the Argentine peso against the euro. At constant exchange rates, there was a 31.0% increase in tax expense related to profit or loss from continuing operations.

Profit attributable to non-controlling interests

Profit attributable to non-controlling interests of this operating segment for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 amounted to €442 million, a 25.4% increase compared with the €353 million recorded for the nine months ended September 30, 2025. At constant exchange rates, there was a 26.4% increase in profit attributable to non-controlling interests mainly due to an increase in profit in Peru.

Profit attributable to parent company

As a result of the foregoing, profit attributable to parent company of this operating segment for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 amounted to €821 million, a 42.1% increase compared with the €578 million recorded for the nine months ended September 30, 2025. At constant exchange rates, there was a 41.1% increase in profit attributable to parent company.

36

REST OF BUSINESS

(1)Includes “Gains (losses) on derecognition of financial assets and liabilities not measured at fair value through profit or loss, net”, “Gains (losses) on financial assets and liabilities held for trading, net”, “Gains (losses) on non-trading financial assets mandatorily at fair value through profit or loss, net”, “Gains (losses) on financial assets and liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss, net”, “Gains (losses) from hedge accounting, net” and “Exchange differences, net”.

(2)Not meaningful.

(3)“Net margin before provisions” is calculated as “Gross income” less “Administration costs” and “Depreciation and amortization”.

In the nine months ended September 30, 2026, the U.S. dollar depreciated by 3.6% against the euro in average terms compared with the nine months ended September 30, 2025, adversely affecting the results of operations of the Rest of Business operating segment for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 expressed in euros. See “―Factors Affecting the Comparability of our Results of Operations and Financial Condition―Trends in Exchange Rates”.

Net interest income

Net interest income of this operating segment for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 amounted to €833 million, a 42.6% increase compared with the €584 million recorded for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, mainly due to the increase in the wholesale loan portfolio in the New York branch and Asia, supported by the increase in loan activity, partially offset by the depreciation of the U.S. dollar against the euro. At constant exchange rates, there was a 40.2% increase in net interest income. The net interest margin over average total assets of this operating segment amounted to 0.99% for the nine months ended September 30, 2026, compared with 1.14% for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, as a result in part of the cumulative impact on asset yields, of the Fed and ECB interest rate cuts implemented during the second half of 2025, which resulted in lower yields in new lending compared with the then-existing loan portfolio, contributing to a reduction in the average return on interest-earning assets.

Net fees and commissions

Net fees and commissions of this operating segment for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 amounted to €569 million, a 33.1% increase compared with the €428 million recorded for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, mainly due to the higher fees from debt origination by BBVA Securities Inc., our broker-dealer in the United States (acting as underwriter), and higher commissions charged to transactional banking clients. At constant exchange rates, there was a 32.1% increase in net fees and commissions.

Net gains (losses) on financial assets and liabilities and Exchange differences, net

Net gains on financial assets and liabilities and Exchange differences, net, of this operating segment for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 were €475 million, a 73.8% increase compared with the €273 million net gain recorded for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, mainly due to the higher trading gains in the Global Markets units in the United States. At constant exchange rates, there was a 72.2% increase in net gains on financial assets and liabilities and exchange differences.

37

Administration costs

Administration costs of this operating segment for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 amounted to €754 million, a 33.4% increase compared with the €565 million recorded for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, mainly due to increases in personnel expenses due to new hires and investment in strategic projects, particularly in Europe and in the United States, and in general expenses. At constant exchange rates, there was a 32.5% increase in administration costs.

Depreciation and amortization

Depreciation and amortization for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 amounted to €32 million, a 16.0% increase compared with the €27 million recorded for the nine months ended September 30, 2025. At constant exchange rates, there was a 15.1% increase in depreciation and amortization.

Impairment or reversal of impairment on financial assets not measured at fair value through profit or loss or net gains by modification

Impairment or reversal of impairment on financial assets not measured at fair value through profit or loss or net gains by modification of this operating segment for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 was a €64 million expense, a 39.9% increase compared with the €45 million expense recorded for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, mainly as a result of the higher credit impairment requirements in the corporate and investment banking loan portfolios in the United States (which volumes increased and also required higher credit impairments). At constant exchange rates, there was a 37.3% increase in impairment on financial assets not measured at fair value through profit or loss or net gains by modification.

Provisions or reversal of provisions and other results

Provisions or reversal of provisions and other results of this operating segment for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 were an income of €6 million compared with the €11 million expense recorded for the nine months ended September 30, 2025.

Operating profit / (loss) before tax

As a result of the foregoing, operating profit before tax of this operating segment for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 was €1,029 million, a 60.9% increase compared with the €640 million recorded for the nine months ended September 30, 2025. At constant exchange rates, there was a 58.2% increase in operating profit before tax.

Tax expense or income related to profit or loss from continuing operations

Tax expense related to profit from continuing operations of this operating segment for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 was €228 million, a 59.6% increase compared with the €143 million expense recorded for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, due mainly to the increase in operating profit. At constant exchange rates, there was a 57.3% increase in tax expense related to profit from continuing operations.

Profit attributable to parent company

As a result of the foregoing, profit attributable to parent company of this operating segment for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 amounted to €801 million, a 61.3% increase compared with the €497 million recorded for the nine months ended September 30, 2025. At constant exchange rates, there was a 58.5% increase in profit attributable to parent company.

38

CORPORATE CENTER

(1)Includes “Gains (losses) on derecognition of financial assets and liabilities not measured at fair value through profit or loss, net”, “Gains (losses) on financial assets and liabilities held for trading, net”, “Gains (losses) on non-trading financial assets mandatorily at fair value through profit or loss, net”, “Gains (losses) on financial assets and liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss, net”, “Gains (losses) from hedge accounting, net” and “Exchange differences, net”.

(2)“Net margin before provisions” is calculated as “Gross income” less “Administration costs” and “Depreciation and amortization”.

(3)Not meaningful.

Net interest income / (expense)

Net interest expense of the Corporate Center for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 was €346 million, a 14.8% increase compared with the €301 million net expense recorded for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, mainly due to the higher funding costs of the Group’s central units.

Net fees and commissions

Net fees and commissions of the Corporate Center was an expense of €109 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2026, a 44.4% increase compared with the €75 million expense recorded for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 mainly as a result of the higher volume of debt issuances carried out by Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria, S.A. (the parent company of the Group).

Net gains (losses) on financial assets and liabilities and Exchange differences, net

Net losses on financial assets and liabilities and exchange differences of the Corporate Center for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 were €215 million, a 15.5% increase compared with the €186 million loss recorded for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, mainly as a result of the higher losses from the trading portfolio, partially offset by higher gains on exchange differences.

Other operating income and expense, net

Other operating income and expense, net of the Corporate Center for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 was €90 million of net income, a 47.7% increase compared with the €61 million net income recorded for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 mainly as a result of higher gains from investees accounted for under the equity method.

Administration costs

Administration costs of the Corporate Center for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 amounted to €473 million, a 29.8% increase compared with the €365 million recorded for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, mainly due to higher personnel expenses, in part, from the voluntary exits.

39

Depreciation and amortization

Depreciation and amortization of the Corporate Center for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 was €165 million, a 3.5% increase compared with the €159 million recorded for the nine months ended September 30, 2025.

Operating profit / (loss) before tax

As a result of the foregoing, operating loss before tax of the Corporate Center for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 was €1,210 million, a 21.0% increase compared with the €1,000 million loss recorded for the nine months ended September 30, 2025.

Tax expense or income related to profit or loss from continuing operations

Tax income related to loss from continuing operations of the Corporate Center for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 amounted to €249 million, an 11.5% decrease compared with the €282 million income recorded for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, mainly due to the adjustment in the estimate of the annual tax rate for the BBVA Group, which reflects the Group’s reassessment of the coverage needs for the identified tax risks.

Profit / (loss) attributable to parent company

As a result of the foregoing, loss attributable to parent company of the Corporate Center for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 was €974 million, a 34.6% increase compared with the €723 million loss recorded for the nine months ended September 30, 2025.

40

Capital

September 30, 2026 information presented below is based on preliminary data.

Own funds as of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025 are calculated in accordance with the applicable regulations on minimum capital requirements for Spanish credit institutions both at an individual entity level and as a consolidated group. Such regulations establish how to calculate own funds, as well as the various required internal capital adequacy assessment processes and the information required to be disclosed to the market.

The minimum capital requirements established by the current regulations are calculated according to the Group’s exposure to credit and dilution risk, counterparty and liquidity risk relating to the trading portfolio, exchange-rate risk and operational risk. In addition, the Group must fulfill the risk concentration limits established in these regulations and internal corporate governance obligations.

As a result of the penultimate Supervisory Review and Evaluation Process (SREP) carried out by the ECB, BBVA must maintain, at a consolidated level, as from January 1, 2026, a Common Equity Tier 1 (CET1) capital ratio of 8.97%2 and a total capital ratio of 13.13%2. The consolidated total capital requirement includes: (i) the “Pillar 1” capital requirement of 8.00%, of which a minimum of 4.50% must be met with CET1 capital, 1.50% may be met with AT1 instruments and 2.00% may be met with Tier 2 instruments; (ii) the “Pillar 2” capital requirement (P2R) of 1.62%, of which a minimum of 0.96% must be met with CET1 capital (of which 0.12% is determined on the basis of the ECB’s prudential provisioning expectation), 0.28% may be met with AT1 instruments and 0.38% may be met with Tier 2 instruments; (iii) the capital conservation buffer (2.50% that must be met exclusively with CET1 capital); (iv) the D-SIB capital buffer (0.75% that must be met exclusively with CET1 capital); (v) the capital buffer for Countercyclical Risk (0.25% that must be met exclusively with CET1 capital); and (vi) the capital buffer for Systemic Risk (0.01% that must be met exclusively with CET1 capital).

As a result of the most recent SREP carried out by the ECB, BBVA must maintain, at a consolidated level, from January 1, 2027, a CET1 ratio of 9.36%3 and a total capital ratio of 13.60%. The consolidated total capital requirement includes: (i) the “Pillar 1” capital requirement of 8.00%, of which a minimum of 4.50% must be met with CET1 capital; (ii) the “Pillar 2” capital requirement of 1.70%, of which a minimum of 0.96% must be met with CET1 capital; (iii) the capital conservation buffer (2.50% that must be met exclusively with CET1 capital); (iv) the D-SIB capital buffer (1.00% that must be met exclusively with CET1 capital); (v) the capital buffer for Countercyclical Risk (0.39% that must be met exclusively with CET1 capital); and (vi) the capital buffer for Systemic Risk (0.01% that must be met exclusively with CET1 capital).

BBVA Group’s CET1 ratio stood at 12.21% as of September 30, 2026, which represents a decrease of 49 basis points compared to December 31, 2025, mainly due to the impact of the implementation of the Framework Program and the Second Framework Program.

Risk-weighted assets (RWA) increased in the nine months ended September 30, 2026 by approximately €36,917,449 billion mainly due to the increase in credit lending and in debt securities and, to a lesser extent, the appreciation of the Colombian peso, the U.S. dollar and the Mexican peso against the euro.

The AT1 ratio stood at 1.50% as of September 30, 2026, an increase of 12 basis points from December 31, 2025, supported by the issuance in May 2026 of contingent convertible preferred securities (CoCos) by Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria, S.A. in an aggregate amount of €1.0 billion, partially offset by the increase in RWA. The Tier 2 ratio stood at 2.87% as of September 30, 2026, which represents a decrease of 26 basis points compared to December 31, 2025, mainly due to the increase in the Group’s RWA during the nine months ended September 30, 2026 and, to a lesser extent, the early redemption of a subordinated debt issuance by Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria, S.A. amounting to GBP 300 million.

As a result of the above, the total capital ratio stood at 16.57% as of September 30, 2026.

The consolidated ratios as of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025 were as follows:

2 Considering the latest official updates to the countercyclical capital buffer and the systemic risk buffer, applied on the basis of exposures as of June 30, 2026.

3 Based on the latest available information.

41

(1)Preliminary data.

As of September 30, 2026, the leverage ratio (calculated by dividing BBVA’s Tier 1 capital by its total leverage ratio exposure measure, which includes BBVA’s assets and off-balance-sheet items) stood at 5.71% compared to 6.15% as of December 31, 2025. This decrease was mainly due to the increase in the exposure to leverage ratio during the period as a result of dynamic commercial activity and business growth due to the increase in balance sheet items and, to a lesser extent, the counterparty risk items and off-balance sheet exposures, partially offset by the increase in Tier 1 capital primarily due to organic earnings generation, net of the impact of the implementation of the Framework Program and the Second Framework Program.

With regard to MREL (Minimum Requirement for own funds and Eligible Liabilities) requirements, as of September 30, 2026, BBVA had to maintain an amount of own funds and eligible liabilities equal to 23.94% of the total RWA of its resolution group, on sub-consolidated level (the “MREL in RWA”). Within this MREL in RWA, an amount equal to 13.50% of the RWA of the resolution group had to be met with subordinated instruments (the “subordination requirement in RWA”). The MREL in RWA and the subordination requirement in RWA did not include the combined capital buffer requirement (3.72% considering the then last official update of the countercyclical capital buffer and the systemic risk buffer, calculated on the basis of exposure as of June 30, 2026, according to applicable regulations and supervisory criteria).

Additionally, as of September 30, 2026, BBVA was required to meet a volume of own funds and eligible liabilities in terms of total exposure considered for the purpose of the calculation of the leverage ratio (the “MREL in LR”) of 8.96%, of which 5.56% in terms of the total exposure considered for calculating the leverage ratio had to be satisfied with subordinated instruments (the “subordination requirement in LR”). The MREL in RWA and MREL in LR ratios stood at 29.40% and 9.89%, respectively, at September 30, 2026, while the subordinated ratios (subordination requirement in RWA and subordination requirement in LR, respectively, to be fulfilled only by capital and/or subordinated instruments) were 26.37% and 8.87%, respectively, at such date.

Given the structure of the resolution group’s own funds and eligible liabilities, as of September 30, 2026, the Group meets the aforementioned requirements.

In addition, as from June 2026, BBVA must maintain, at an individual entity level, a CET1 ratio of 7.47%4 and a total capital ratio of 10.97%4. These ratios do not include a “Pillar 2” capital requirement at the individual entity level of 1.50%, of which at least 0.84% shall be met with CET1. As from January 1, 2027, BBVA must maintain, at an individual level, a CET1 ratio of 7.75% and a total capital ratio of 11.25%. These ratios include a 0.02% capital buffer for Systemic Risk and a 0.73% capital buffer for Countercyclical Risk applicable to the Bank at an individual level that shall be met with CET1.

The individual ratios of BBVA as of September 30, 2026 were as follows: the CET1 ratio stood at 12.42%, the Tier 1 ratio stood at 15.13%, the Tier 2 ratio stood at 2.47% and the total capital ratio stood at 17.60%. Risk-weighted assets (RWA) on an individual entity level amounted to €231,737 million as of September 30, 2026.

4 Considering the last official updates of the countercyclical capital buffer and systemic risk buffer, calculated on the basis of exposures as of June 30, 2026.

42

Unaudited Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements as of and for the nine months ended September 30, 2026

Contents

UNAUDITED CONDENSED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

F-1

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

F-2

Unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets as of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025

The Notes are an integral part of the unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial statements.

F-3

Unaudited condensed consolidated income statements for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025

The Notes are an integral part of the unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial statements.

F-4

Unaudited condensed consolidated statements of recognized income and expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025

The Notes are an integral part of the unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial statements.

F-5

Unaudited condensed consolidated statements of changes in equity for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025

(1) Balances as of December 31, 2025, as originally reported in the consolidated financial statements for the year 2025.

The Notes are an integral part of the unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial statements.

F-6

Unaudited condensed consolidated statements of changes in equity for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025

(1) Balances as of December 31, 2024, as originally reported in the consolidated financial statements for the year 2024.

The Notes are an integral part of the unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial statements.

F-7

Unaudited condensed consolidated statements of cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025

(1) Includes cash and cash equivalents of Garanti Bank's Romanian subsidiaries classified as Non-current assets and disposal groups classified as held for sale (see Note 3).

The Notes are an integral part of the unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial statements.

F-8

Notes to the condensed interim consolidated financial statements as of and for the nine months ended September 30, 2026

1.Introduction, basis for the presentation of the condensed interim consolidated financial statements and other information

1.1.Introduction

Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria, S.A. (hereinafter “the Bank”, “BBVA" or "BBVA, S.A.") is a private-law entity subject to the laws and regulations governing banking entities operating in Spain. It carries out its activity through branches and agencies across the country and abroad.

The Bylaws and other public information are available for inspection at the Bank’s registered address (Plaza San Nicolás, 4, Bilbao) as noted on its web site (www.bbva.com).

In addition to the activities it carries out directly, the Bank heads a group of subsidiaries, joint ventures and associates which perform a wide range of activities and which together with the Bank constitute the Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria Group (hereinafter “the Group” or “the BBVA Group”). In addition to its own separate financial statements, the Bank is required to prepare consolidated financial statements comprising all consolidated subsidiaries of the Group.

The consolidated financial statements of the BBVA Group for the year ended December 31, 2025 were authorized for issue on February 20, 2026.

1.2.Basis for the presentation of the condensed interim consolidated financial statements

The BBVA Group’s condensed interim consolidated financial statements (hereinafter the “Consolidated Financial Statements”) as of and for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 are presented in accordance with the International Accounting Standard 34 “Interim Financial Reporting” (hereinafter “IAS 34”), as adopted by the European Union (“EU-IFRS”), and with IFRS-IASB (International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board) and have been approved by the Board of Directors at its meeting held on October 28, 2026.

In accordance with IAS 34, the interim financial information is prepared solely for the purpose of updating the last annual consolidated financial statements, focusing on new activities, events and circumstances that occurred during the period without duplicating the information previously published in those consolidated financial statements.

Therefore, the Consolidated Financial Statements do not include all information required by a complete set of consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with EU-IFRS. Consequently, for an appropriate understanding of the information included in them, they should be read together with the consolidated financial statements of the Group as of and for the year ended December 31, 2025.

F-9

The aforementioned annual consolidated financial statements are presented in compliance with IFRS-IASB (International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board), as well as in accordance with the EU-IFRS applicable as of December 31, 2025, considering the Bank of Spain Circular 4/2017, as well as its successive amendments, and any other legislation governing financial reporting which was, as of the date of preparation of such consolidated financial statements, applicable, and with the format and mark-up requirements established in the EU Delegated Regulation 2019/815 of the European Commission.

The Consolidated Financial Statements were prepared applying principles of consolidation, accounting policies and valuation criteria, which, as described in Note 2, are the same as those applied in the consolidated financial statements of the Group as of and for the year ended December 31, 2025, except for the new Standards and Interpretations applicable from January 1, 2026 (see Note 2.1), so that they present fairly the Group’s consolidated equity and financial position as of September 30, 2026, together with the consolidated results of its operations and the consolidated cash flows generated by the Group during the nine months ended September 30, 2026.

The Consolidated Financial Statements were prepared on the basis of the accounting records kept by the Bank and each of the other entities in the Group. They include the adjustments and reclassifications required to harmonize the accounting policies and valuation criteria used by the entities in the Group.

All effective accounting standards and valuation criteria with a significant effect on the Consolidated Financial Statements were applied in their preparation.

The amounts reflected in the Consolidated Financial Statements are presented in millions of euros, unless it is more appropriate to use smaller units. Therefore, some items that appear without a balance in these Consolidated Financial Statements are due to how the units are expressed. Also, in presenting amounts in millions of euros, the accounting balances have been rounded up or down. It is therefore possible that the totals appearing in some tables are not the exact arithmetical sum of their component figures.

The percentage changes in amounts have been calculated using figures expressed in thousands of euros.

When determining the information to disclose about various items of the Consolidated Financial Statements, the Group, in accordance with IAS 34, has taken into account their materiality in relation to the consolidated financial statements.

1.3.    Responsibility for the information and for the estimates made

The information contained in the BBVA Group’s Consolidated Financial Statements is the responsibility of the Bank’s Directors.

Estimates were required to be made at times when preparing these Consolidated Financial Statements in order to calculate the recorded or disclosed amount of some assets, liabilities, income, expense and commitments. These estimates relate mainly to the following:

–Loss allowances on certain financial assets (see Notes 6, 12, 13 and 14).

–The assumptions used in the valuation of insurance and reinsurance contracts (see Note 21), to quantify certain provisions (see Note 22), and for the actuarial calculation of post-employment benefit liabilities and other commitments (see Note 23).

–The useful life and impairment losses of tangible and intangible assets, and impairment losses on non-current assets held for sale (see Notes 15, 16 and 19).

–The valuation of goodwill and price allocation of business combinations (see Note 16).

F-10

–The fair value of certain unlisted financial assets and liabilities (see Notes 6, 7, 9, 10, 11 and 12).

–The recoverability of deferred tax assets and the estimate of the corporate income tax (see Note 17).

In general, the BBVA Group is working to consider and incorporate into the models used for calculating relevant estimates how climate risk and other climate-related matters may affect the financial statements, cash flows and financial performance of the Group. These estimates and judgments are being considered in preparing the BBVA Group's financial statements and, to the extent relevant, they are mentioned in the relevant Notes to these Consolidated Financial Statements.

The prevailing geopolitical and economic uncertainties (see Note 6.1) entail a greater complexity in developing reliable estimations and applying judgment.

Estimates have been made on the basis of the best available information on the matters analyzed as of September 30, 2026. However, it is possible that events may take place subsequent to such date which could make it necessary to amend these estimations (upward or downward), which would be carried out prospectively, recognizing the effects of the change in estimation in the corresponding consolidated financial statements.

During the nine-month period ended September 30, 2026 there have been no significant changes in the estimates made as of December 31, 2025, other than those indicated in these Consolidated Financial Statements.

1.4.    Related party transactions

The information related to these transactions is presented in Note 53 of the consolidated financial statements of the Group for the year ended December 31, 2025.

As financial institutions, BBVA and other entities in the Group engage in transactions with related parties in the regular course of their business. None of these transactions are considered significant and the transactions are carried out under normal market conditions.

2.Principles of consolidation, accounting policies, measurement bases applied and recent IFRS pronouncements and interpretations

The accounting policies and methods applied for the preparation of the Consolidated Financial Statements do not differ significantly from those detailed in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements of the Group for the year ended December 31, 2025, except for the entry into force of certain new standards and interpretations in 2026, among which the following should be highlighted:

F-11

2.1.Standards and interpretations that became effective in the first nine months of 2026

Amendments to IFRS 9 and IFRS 7: Amendments to the classification and measurement of financial instruments

On May 30, 2024, the IASB (International Accounting Standards Board) issued amendments to IFRS 9 and IFRS 7 to clarify how to assess the contractual cash flow characteristics of financial assets that include contingent features such as Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) targets. Additionally, they clarify that a financial liability should be derecognized on the 'settlement date' and introduce an accounting policy option to derecognize before that date financial liabilities that are settled using an electronic payment system. Finally, additional disclosures are required by IFRS 7 for financial instruments with contingent characteristics and equity instruments classified at fair value through other comprehensive income.

The amendments came into force on January 1, 2026 and had no significant impact on the consolidated financial statements.

Amendment to IFRS 9 and IFRS 7: Contracts relating to nature-dependent electricity

On December 18, 2024, the IASB issued amendments to IFRS 9 and IFRS 7 to address the accounting for renewable electricity purchase agreements. The amendments include guidance on the "own use" exemption for electricity purchasers and the requirements for applying hedge accounting to these agreements.

They came into effect on January 1, 2026 and had no significant impact on the consolidated financial statements.

Annual improvements applied to International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS)

The IASB issued in July 2024 a number of minor amendments and improvements to various IFRS accounting standards to clarify their wording or correct minor effects, oversights or conflicts between the requirements of the standards. The standards affected are: IFRS 1 "First-time adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards", IFRS 7 "Financial instruments, disclosures", IFRS 9 "Financial instruments", IFRS 10 "Consolidated financial statements" and IAS 7 "Statement of cash flows".

These modifications came into force on January 1, 2026 and had no significant impact on the consolidated financial statements.

2.2.Standards and interpretations issued but not yet effective as of September 30, 2026

The following new International Financial Reporting Standards together with their Interpretations or Modifications had been published at the date of preparation of the Consolidated Financial Statements, and were not mandatory as of September 30, 2026. Although in some cases the IASB allows early adoption before their effective date, the BBVA Group has not proceeded with this option for any such new standards.

IFRS 18 - "Presentation and Disclosures in Financial Statements"

On April 9, 2024, the IASB issued IFRS 18 "Presentation and Disclosures in Financial Statements" which introduces new requirements to improve the quality of information presented in financial statements and to promote analysis, transparency and comparability of companies' performance.

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Specifically, IFRS 18 introduces three new predefined profit and loss categories (operating, investing and financing), in addition to the existing ones (income tax and results of discontinued operations) and two mandatory subtotals ("operating profit (loss)" and "profit (loss) before financing and income taxes") to provide a consistent structure in the income statement and facilitate the analysis of the income statement. Additionally, it introduces disclosure requirements for management-defined performance measures (MPM). Finally, it establishes requirements and provides guidance on aggregation/disaggregation of the information to be provided in the primary financial statements.

This new standard will come into force on January 1, 2027, with early application permitted. The Group is currently evaluating the potential effects derived from the application of the standard; however, given that it is fundamentally a presentation and disclosure standard, no impacts are expected on the consolidated equity of the Group or on the attributed profit, beyond possible changes in the presentation, disaggregation and disclosure of certain financial information.

IFRS 19 "Subsidiaries without Public Accountability: Disclosures"

On May 9, 2024, the IASB issued IFRS 19 "Subsidiaries without Public Accountability: Disclosures" which allows certain eligible entities to elect to apply the reduced disclosure requirements of IFRS 19 while continuing to apply the requirements of recognition, valuation and presentation of other IFRS accounting standards.

This new standard will enter into force on January 1, 2027, allowing early application once it is adopted by the European Union. There are no eligible entities within the Group that fall within the scope of this standard, so no significant impact on the consolidated financial statements is expected.

Amendments to IFRS 19: "Subsidiaries without Public Accountability: Disclosures"

As stated above, IFRS 19, issued in May 2024, allows certain eligible entities to elect to apply the reduced disclosure requirements of IFRS 19 while continuing to apply the requirements of recognition, valuation and presentation of other IFRS accounting standards (including IFRS 18). With these amendments, IFRS 19 reflects the changes in IFRS that will come into effect on January 1, 2027, the date on which IFRS 19 will become applicable. In the future, IFRS 19 will be amended simultaneously with the publication or revision by the IASB of other accounting standards.

This amendment is pending approval by the European Union. No significant impact on the consolidated financial statements is expected.

Amendments to IAS 21 "The Effects of Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates"

On November 13, 2025, the IASB issued a series of amendments to IAS 21 – The Effects of Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates. These amendments address how companies should translate financial information from a non-hyperinflationary functional currency to a hyperinflationary presentation currency.

Specifically, it states that a company with a non-hyperinflationary functional currency but with a hyperinflationary presentation currency must translate all amounts in the financial statements (including comparative amounts) using the closing exchange rate on the last presentation date.

The amendments also require reporting and detailing financial information about the foreign operations affected by the indicated conversion method. The amendments will come into effect on January 1, 2027, once adopted by the European Union, and will be applied retrospectively. The entry into force of the standard will not have any impact on the consolidated financial statements.

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Amendment to IAS 28 – “Amendments to the Fair Value Option for Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures”

In June 2026, the IASB issued specific amendments to IAS 28 regarding the use of the fair value option as an exemption from applying the equity method to investments in associates and joint ventures for eligible entities. The amendments clarify the scope of this exemption to include entities whose main business activity is investing in specified types of assets, in accordance with IFRS 18. The amendments become effective when an entity first applies IFRS 18, i.e. for annual reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2027, or earlier if IFRS 18 is adopted early. However, the amendments are still pending endorsement by the European Union. The entry into force of the standard is not expected to have any impact on the consolidated financial statements.

3.BBVA Group

The BBVA Group is an international diversified financial group with a significant presence in retail banking, wholesale banking and asset management. The Group also operates in the insurance sector.

The following information is detailed in the Appendices to the consolidated financial statements of the Group for the year ended December 31, 2025:

–Appendix I shows relevant information related to the consolidated subsidiaries and structured entities.

–Appendix II shows relevant information related to investments in joint ventures and associates accounted for using the equity method.

–Appendix III shows the main changes and notification of investments and divestments in the BBVA Group.

–Appendix IV shows fully consolidated subsidiaries with more than 10% owned by non-Group shareholders.

The BBVA Group’s activities are mainly located in Spain, Mexico, Turkey and South America, with an active presence in other areas of Europe, the United States and Asia (see Note 5).

Significant transactions in the first nine months of 2026

Divestitures

Agreement for the sale of the Romanian subsidiaries of Garanti BBVA

On March 28, 2026, it was announced that Türkiye Garanti Bankası A.Ş. (“Garanti BBVA") had reached an agreement with Raiffeisen Bank SA —the Romanian subsidiary of the Austrian bank Raiffeisen Bank International AG (RBI)— to sell 100% of Garanti BBVA’s subsidiaries in Romania. As a result of the above, all of the balance sheet items of Garanti Bank SA, Motoractive IFN SA and Motoractive Multiservices SRL have been reclassified into the line items “Non-current assets and disposal groups classified as held for sale” and “Liabilities included in disposal groups classified as held for sale” in the Group's consolidated balance sheet as of September 30, 2026.

Following receipt of the relevant regulatory approvals, completion of the transaction is expected to take place in November 2026.

Significant transactions in 2025

During the fiscal year 2025, no significant or relevant corporate transactions have been completed.

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4.Shareholder remuneration system

Shareholder remuneration

Cash distributions in 2025

During the 2025 financial year, the Annual General Shareholders' Meeting and the Board of Directors approved the payment of the following cash distributions:

–The Annual General Shareholders´ Meeting of BBVA held on March 21, 2025, approved, under item 1.3 of the Agenda, a cash distribution against the 2024 results as a final dividend for the 2024 financial year, for an amount equal to €0.41 gross (€0.3321 net of withholding tax) per outstanding BBVA share entitled to participate in this distribution, which was paid on April 10, 2025. The total amount paid, excluding dividends paid in respect of treasury shares held by the Group's companies other than BBVA, S.A., amounted to €2,357 million.

–By means of an Inside Information notice (información privilegiada) dated September 29, 2025, BBVA announced that the Board of Directors had approved the payment of a cash interim dividend of €0.32 gross (€0.2592 net of withholding tax) per each outstanding BBVA share entitled to participate in this distribution, which was paid on November 7, 2025. The total amount paid, excluding dividends paid in respect of treasury shares held by the Group's companies other than BBVA, S.A., amounted to €1,840 million.

Cash distributions in 2026

During the 2026 financial year, the Annual General Shareholders' Meeting and the Board of Directors, respectively, approved the payment of the following cash amounts:

–The Annual General Shareholders' Meeting of BBVA held on March 20, 2026, approved, under item 1.3 of the Agenda, a cash distribution against the 2025 results as a final dividend for the 2025 financial year, for an amount equal to €0.60 gross per outstanding BBVA share entitled to participate in this distribution, which was paid on April 10, 2026. The total amount paid, excluding dividends paid in respect of treasury shares held by the Group's companies other than BBVA, S.A., amounted to approximately €3,357 million.

–Additionally, by means of an Inside Information notice (información privilegiada) dated October 1, 2026, BBVA announced that the Board of Directors had approved the payment of a cash interim dividend of €0.37 gross (€0.2997 net of withholding tax) per each outstanding BBVA share entitled to participate in this distribution, which was paid on October 15, 2026. The total amount paid, excluding dividends paid in respect of treasury shares held by the Group's companies other than BBVA, S.A., amounted to €2,022 million.

Share buyback programs

Share buyback programs in 2025

On January 30, 2025, BBVA announced, among other matters, the execution of a share buyback program of BBVA shares, with the purpose of reducing BBVA’s share capital, for a monetary amount of €993 million, subject to obtaining the corresponding regulatory authorizations and to the communication of the specific terms and conditions of the share buyback program before its execution.

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On October 30, 2025, after receiving the required authorization from the European Central Bank (hereinafter "ECB"), BBVA announced by means of an Inside Information notice (información privilegiada) the execution of a time-scheduled buyback program for the repurchase of own shares, with the purpose of reducing BBVA's share capital, all in accordance with Regulation (EU) No. 596/2014 of the European Parliament and of the Council of April 16, 2014 on market abuse and Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) No. 2016/1052 of March 8, 2016 (the "Regulations"), for a maximum monetary amount of €993 million. The execution was carried out externally by Citigroup Global Markets Europe AG. By means of an Other Relevant Information notice (Otra Información Relevante) dated December 10, 2025, BBVA announced the completion of the share buyback program upon reaching the maximum monetary amount, having acquired a total of 54,316,765 BBVA shares, between October 31 and December 10, 2025, representing, approximately, 0.93% of BBVA's share capital as of such date. On December 23, 2025, BBVA notified through an Other Relevant Information notice (Otra Información Relevante) the partial execution of the share capital reduction resolution adopted by the Annual General Shareholders’ Meeting of BBVA held on March 21, 2025, under item 3 of the Agenda, through the reduction of BBVA’s share capital in a nominal amount of €26,615,214.85 and the consequent redemption, charged to unrestricted reserves, of the 54,316,765 BBVA shares of €0.49 par value each acquired derivatively by BBVA in execution of the aforementioned BBVA share buyback program and which were held as treasury shares.

Share buyback programs in 2026

First Framework Program

On December 19, 2025, and after receiving the required authorization from the ECB, by means of an Inside Information notice (información privilegiada), BBVA announced that its Board of Directors, at its meeting held on December 18, 2025, had agreed to carry out the execution of an extraordinary framework share buyback program, all in accordance with the Regulations, which will be executed in several tranches for a maximum monetary amount of €3,960 million with the purpose of reducing BBVA's share capital (the "Framework Program"), without prejudice to the possibility of suspending or terminating the Framework Program early if circumstances warrant.

First Tranche

As part of the communication of December 19, 2025, it was also announced that the Board of Directors agreed to execute a first tranche of the Framework Program in compliance with the Regulations, for the purpose of reducing BBVA's share capital for a maximum monetary amount of €1,500 million (the "First Tranche"). The execution was carried out externally by J.P. Morgan SE.

By means of an Other Relevant Information notice (Otra Información Relevante) dated March 6, 2026, BBVA announced the completion of the execution of the First Tranche of the Framework Program, having reached the maximum monetary amount of €1,500 million, having acquired, between December 22, 2025 and March 6, 2026, 74,963,302 own shares representing approximately 1.31% of BBVA's share capital as of that date.

On March 31, 2026, BBVA notified through an Other Relevant Information notice (Otra Información Relevante) the first partial execution of the share capital reduction resolution adopted by the Annual General Shareholders’ Meeting of BBVA held on March 20, 2026, under item 5 of the Agenda, through the reduction of BBVA’s share capital in a nominal amount of €36,732,017.98 and the consequent redemption, charged to unrestricted reserves, of the 74,963,302 BBVA shares of €0.49 par value each acquired derivatively by BBVA in execution of the First Tranche of the BBVA Framework Program and which were held as treasury shares (see Notes 24 and 25).

Second Tranche

On March 20, 2026, BBVA announced by means of an Inside Information notice (información privilegiada) that its Board of Directors, at its meeting held on such day, had agreed to execute a second tranche of the treasury share buyback program within the Framework Program, in accordance with the Regulations, for the purpose of reducing BBVA's share capital, for a maximum monetary amount of €1,000 million (the "Second Tranche"). The execution was carried out externally through Citigroup Global Markets Europe AG.

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By means of an Other Relevant Information notice (Otra Información Relevante) dated April 17, 2026, BBVA announced the completion of the execution of the Second Tranche of the Framework Program, having reached the maximum monetary amount of €1,000 million. Between March 23 and April 17, 2026, a total of 52,800,888 own shares, representing approximately 0.94% of BBVA's share capital as of that date, were acquired.

On June 24, 2026, BBVA communicated, through an Other Relevant Information notice (Otra Información Relevante), the second partial execution of the share capital reduction resolution adopted by the Annual General Shareholders’ Meeting of BBVA held on March 20, 2026, under item 5 of the Agenda, through the reduction of BBVA’s share capital in a nominal amount of €25,872,435.12 and the consequent redemption, charged to unrestricted reserves, of the 52,800,888 BBVA shares of €0.49 par value each acquired derivatively by BBVA in execution of the Second Tranche of the BBVA Framework Program and which were held as treasury shares (see Notes 24 and 25).

Third Tranche

On April 30, 2026, BBVA communicated by means of an Inside Information notice (información privilegiada), that its Board of Directors, at its meeting held on April 29, 2026, had agreed to execute a third tranche of treasury share buyback within the Framework Program, in accordance with the Regulations for the purpose of reducing BBVA's share capital, for a maximum monetary amount of €1,460 million (the "Third Tranche"). The execution was carried out externally through Citigroup Global Markets Europe AG.

By means of an Other Relevant Information notice (Otra Información Relevante) dated August 3, 2026, BBVA announced the completion of the execution of the Third Tranche of the Framework Program, having reached the maximum monetary amount of €1,460 million. Between May 6 and August 3, 2026, a total of 70,339,213 own shares, representing approximately 1.26% of BBVA's share capital as of that date, were acquired.

On September 23, 2026, BBVA communicated, through an Other Relevant Information notice (Otra Información Relevante), the third partial execution of the share capital reduction resolution adopted by the Annual General Shareholders’ Meeting of BBVA held on March 20, 2026, under item 5 of the Agenda, through the reduction of BBVA’s share capital in a nominal amount of €34,466,214.37 and the consequent redemption, charged to unrestricted reserves, of the 70,339,213 BBVA shares of €0.49 par value each acquired derivatively by BBVA in execution of the Third Tranche of the BBVA Framework Program and which were held as treasury shares (see Notes 24 and 25).

Second Framework Program

On July 30, 2026, and after receiving the required authorization from the ECB, by means of an Inside Information notice (información privilegiada) BBVA announced that its Board of Directors had agreed to carry out the execution of a new extraordinary framework share buyback program, all in accordance with the Regulations, for a maximum monetary amount of €2,000 million, which will be executed in several tranches, with the purpose of reducing BBVA's share capital (the "Second Framework Program"), without prejudice to the possibility of suspending or terminating the Second Framework Program early if circumstances warrant.

First Tranche

As part of that communication, it was also announced that the Board of Directors agreed to execute a first tranche of the Second Framework Program in compliance with the Regulations, for the purpose of reducing BBVA's share capital for a maximum monetary amount of €1,000 million (the "First Tranche of the Second Framework Program"). The execution was carried out externally through HSBC Continental Europe.

By means of an Other Relevant Information notice (Otra Información Relevante) dated October 2, 2026, BBVA announced the completion of the execution of the First Tranche of the Second Framework Program, having reached the maximum monetary amount of €1,000 million. Between August 5, 2026 and October 1, 2026, a total of 40,204,840 own shares, representing approximately 0.73% of BBVA's share capital as of that date, were acquired.

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Second Tranche

On October 13, 2026, BBVA announced by means of an Inside Information notice (información privilegiada) that it had agreed to carry out a second tranche of treasury share buyback, in accordance with the Regulations for the purpose of reducing BBVA's share capital, for a maximum monetary amount of €1,000 million (the "Second Tranche of the Second Framework Program"). The execution started on October 14, 2026 and will be carried out externally through J.P. Morgan SE.

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5.Operating segment reporting

Operating segment reporting represents a basic tool for monitoring and managing the different activities of the BBVA Group. In preparing the information by operating segment, the starting point is the lowest-level units, which are aggregated in accordance with the organizational structure determined by the Group's Management to create higher-level units and, finally, the reportable operating segments themselves.

As of September 30, 2026, the structure of the information by operating segment reported by the BBVA Group remains the same as that of the closing of 2025 financial year.

The BBVA Group's operating areas or segments are summarized below:

–Spain mainly includes the banking, insurance and asset management activities that the Group carries out in this country.

–Mexico includes banking, insurance and asset management activities in this country, as well as the activity that BBVA Mexico carries out through its Houston agency.

–Turkey reports the activity of the Garanti BBVA Group that is mainly carried out in this country and, to a lesser extent, in Romania and the Netherlands. As described in Note 3, Garanti BBVA has entered into an agreement to sell its subsidiaries in Romania.

–South America includes banking, financial, insurance and asset management activities conducted, mainly, in Argentina, Chile, Colombia, Peru, Uruguay, Venezuela and Brazil.

–Rest of Business mainly incorporates the wholesale activity carried out in Europe (excluding Spain), the United States, BBVA’s branches in Asia, as well as the digital banks of the Group in Italy and Germany.

The Corporate Center includes the centralized functions of the Group, including: the costs of the head offices with a corporate function for the consolidated BBVA Group; structural exchange rate positions management; certain portfolios, such as financial and industrial holdings; stakes in Funds & Investment Vehicles in tech companies; certain tax assets and liabilities; funds related to commitments to employees; goodwill and other intangible assets as well as the funding of such portfolios and assets.

The breakdown of the BBVA Group’s total assets by operating segment and the Corporate Center as of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, is as follows:

(1) In the first quarter of 2026 certain immaterial balance sheet amounts related to specific activities undertaken by the business units were reallocated between the operating segments and the Corporate Center. As a result, certain immaterial income and expenses were reallocated, in particular, between Spain, Mexico, South America and Rest of Business and the Corporate Center. In order to make the period-on-period comparison homogeneous, the figures for year 2025 have been revised, which has not affected the consolidated financial information of the Group.

The following table sets forth the main margins and profit by operating segment and the Corporate Center for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025:

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(1) In the first quarter of 2026 certain immaterial balance sheet amounts related to specific activities undertaken by the business units were reallocated between the operating segments and the Corporate Center. As a result, certain immaterial income and expenses were reallocated, in particular, between Spain, Mexico, South America and Rest of Business and the Corporate Center. In order to make the period-on-period comparison homogeneous, the figures for year 2025 have been revised, which has not affected the consolidated financial information of the Group.

6.Risk management

The principles and risk management policies, as well as tools and procedures established and implemented in the Group as of September 30, 2026 do not differ significantly from those included in Note 7 of the consolidated financial statements of the Group for the year ended December 31, 2025.

6.1Risk factors

The BBVA Group has processes in place for identifying risks and analyzing scenarios in order to enable the Group to manage risks in a dynamic and proactive way.

The risk identification processes are forward looking to seek the identification of emerging risks and take into account the concerns of both the business areas, which are close to the reality of the different geographical areas, and the corporate areas and senior management.

Risks are identified and measured consistently using the methodologies deemed appropriate in each case. Their measurement includes the design and application of scenario analyses and stress testing and considers the controls to which the risks are subjected.

As part of this process, a forward projection of the Risk Appetite Framework (hereinafter, "RAF") variables in stress scenarios is conducted in order to identify possible deviations from the established thresholds. If any such deviations are detected, measures are taken to seek to keep the variables within the target risk profile.

In this context, there are a number of emerging risks that could affect the evolution of the Group’s business, including the below and those mentioned in Note 7.1 to the consolidated financial statements of the Group for the year ended December 31, 2025.

Macroeconomic and geopolitical risks

The Group is sensitive to the deterioration of economic conditions and the alteration of the institutional environment of the countries in which it operates, and is exposed to sovereign debt, particularly in Spain, Mexico and Turkey.

The global economy is undergoing significant challenges, due in part to the policies of the U.S. administration and, more recently, the conflict in Iran. Uncertainty surrounding their consequences is exceptionally high, substantially increasing geopolitical, economic, and financial risks.

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Tensions in the Middle East have recently led to increases in the prices of oil, gas, and other energy-intensive goods. A prolonged escalation of the conflict may result in further volatility or sustained increases in global energy prices, generate strong inflationary pressures, increase financial volatility, weigh on economic growth, and potentially contribute to a global economic slowdown while constraining the policy flexibility of major central banks. These risks are compounded by the continuation of the conflict in Ukraine and the potential reactivation of other geopolitical flashpoints, such as the Arctic, or developments in Latin America linked to possible interventions by the U.S. administration. In response to these risks and to changes in U.S. foreign policy, the European Union has taken steps to increase military spending, which could support growth but also add upward pressure on inflation and interest rates in the region.

The increase in U.S. tariffs on imports from its trading partners under the current U.S. administration has also triggered financial market volatility, reinforcing global risks. High uncertainty regarding the final level and duration of these tariffs could negatively impact the global economy, worsening the macroeconomic environment. As a result of adopted or announced tariffs, global growth could decelerate significantly.

While fiscal and monetary policies could partially offset the effects of global protectionism, notably in the Eurozone, where significant public spending increases have been announced, the impact of higher U.S. tariffs could be amplified by the adoption of retaliatory measures by other countries, sustained uncertainty, weakened confidence levels, and financial volatility, among other factors.

Rising tariffs also increase the risk of inflation in the United States and the Eurozone, which could further slow private demand and, at the same time, constrain the Federal Reserve’s and the ECB’s ability to lower rates if warranted by activity.

Beyond import tariffs, tighter controls on migration flows could also affect the labor market in the United States, add to inflationary pressures, and weigh on economic growth. Potential changes in the U.S. administration’s fiscal, monetary, regulatory, industrial, and foreign policies, together with the uncertainty surrounding the upcoming midterm elections, could likewise contribute to increased financial and macroeconomic volatility. This is compounded by concerns regarding the potential consideration by the Federal Reserve of political factors in its decision-making.

Amid growing uncertainty surrounding U.S. policies and the widening fiscal deficit, the U.S. risk premium could continue to rise, pushing up long-term sovereign yields and further weakening the U.S. dollar. These developments could trigger episodes of volatility, especially given the high public debt levels in both advanced and emerging economies, and the political uncertainty and social unrest in some European countries. Additionally, the relatively high valuations of AI-related assets constitute an additional source of uncertainty, with potential implications in the financial markets.

Overall, rising global geopolitical tensions are increasing uncertainty about the global economy and the likelihood of economic and financial disruptions, including a recession.

The Group is exposed, among others, to the following general risks related to the economic and institutional environment in the countries where it operates: a deterioration in economic activity, including potential recession scenarios; inflationary pressures that could lead to tightening of monetary conditions; stagflation triggered by intense or prolonged supply shocks, including as a result of a protectionist escalation or a sharp rise in oil and gas prices; exchange rate volatility; adverse developments in real estate markets; extreme weather and climate-related factors; changes in the institutional environment of the countries where the Group operates, which could lead to sudden and pronounced GDP contractions and/or shifts in regulatory or government policy, including capital controls, dividend restrictions, or the imposition of new taxes or levies; high levels of public debt or external deficits, which could lead to sovereign credit rating downgrades or even defaults or debt restructurings; the impact of policies adopted by the current U.S. administration, about which significant uncertainty remains; and episodes of financial market volatility, such as those seen recently, that could result in significant losses for the Group.

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In Spain, political, regulatory, and economic uncertainty arising, in part, from the upcoming general elections in Spain, may have a negative impact on activity. In Mexico, there is considerable uncertainty regarding the impact of the constitutional reforms implemented in 2025, as well as the policies of the U.S. administration and the outcome of the review of the United States-Mexico-Canada free trade agreement (USMCA). In Turkey, despite the gradual improvement in macroeconomic conditions, the situation remains relatively unstable, marked by pressure on the Turkish lira, high inflation, a significant trade deficit, relatively low central bank foreign exchange reserves, and high external financing costs. Political and social tensions could also trigger new episodes of financial volatility and macroeconomic risks. Moreover, uncertainty remains over the final impact of the geopolitical situation in the Middle East. In South America, ongoing and potential interventionist actions by the United States in some of its countries constitute a significant source of risk. In Argentina, despite the improved prospects for the economy following significant fiscal, monetary and exchange rate adjustments, the risk of economic and financial turmoil persists. Lastly, in Colombia and Peru, the severity of extreme climate-related events, the deterioration in public security conditions, and the worsening of public finances could weigh on economic performance.

Any of these factors may have a material adverse effect on the Group's business, financial condition and results of operations.

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6.2Credit risk

Credit risk arises from the probability that one party to a financial instrument will fail to meet its contractual obligations for reasons of insolvency or inability to pay and cause a financial loss for the other party. The general principles governing credit risk management in the BBVA Group, as well as the credit risk management in the Group as of September 30, 2026 do not differ significantly from those included in Note 7 of the consolidated financial statements of the Group for the year ended December 31, 2025.

Credit risk exposure

The BBVA Group’s credit risk exposure by headings in the consolidated balance sheets as of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025 is provided below. It does not consider the loss allowances and the availability of collateral or other credit enhancements to ensure compliance with payment obligations. The details are broken down by category of financial instruments:

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The changes during the nine months ended September 30, 2026 and the year ended December 31, 2025 of impaired assets (financial assets; financial guarantees given and other commitments given) are as follows:

(1) Reflects the total amount of impaired loans and advances derecognized from the consolidated balance sheet throughout the period as a result of monetary recoveries as well as mortgage foreclosures and real estate assets received in lieu of payment.

Loss allowances

Below are the changes in the nine months ended September 30, 2026, and the year ended December 31, 2025 in the loss allowances recognized on the condensed consolidated balance sheets to cover the estimated impairment or reversal of impairment on loans and advances at fair value with changes through other comprehensive income and in loans and advances at amortized cost:

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Estimation models and additional adjustments to expected losses measurement

The Group periodically reviews its individual estimates and its models for collective estimates of expected losses, as well as the impact of macroeconomic scenarios considered for such purposes. It should be noted that, although these updates incorporate the best information available at the relevant time, they may not fully reflect the most recent developments in the economic environment, especially in contexts of high uncertainty and volatility, or with respect to very recent events still underway. In this regard, with respect to the estimates for expected losses, the provisions described in Note 7 to the consolidated financial statements for the year 2025 regarding individual and collective estimates of expected losses, as well as macroeconomic estimates and the sensitivity to variations in key assumptions of the macroeconomic scenarios, must be taken into account.

In addition, the Group may supplement the expected losses to account for the effects that may not be included in the calculations referred to above, either by considering additional risk factors, or by the incorporation of sectorial particularities or particularities that may affect a set of operations or borrowers, following a formal internal approval process established for this purpose, including the evaluation by the relevant Global Risk Management Committee (GRMC) out of all GRMC committees, as described in the "General risk management and control model" discussion included in the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2025.

As of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the Group had not recognized any material adjustment to the models used in the estimation of expected credit losses.

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7.Fair value of financial instruments

The criteria and valuation methods used to estimate the fair value of financial instruments as of September 30, 2026 do not differ significantly from those included in Note 8 to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2025.

The techniques and unobservable inputs used for the valuation of the financial instruments classified in the fair value hierarchy as Level 3, do not significantly differ from those detailed in Note 8 of the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2025.

The effect on the consolidated income statements and on the consolidated equity, resulting from changing the main assumptions used in the valuation of Level 3 financial instruments for other reasonably possible assumptions, does not differ significantly from that detailed in Note 8 of the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2025.

7.1. Fair value of financial instruments recognized at fair value according to valuation method

The fair value of the Group's financial instruments recognized at fair value in the condensed consolidated balance sheets is presented below, broken down according to the valuation method used to determine their fair value, and their respective book value as of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025: