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美国司法部反垄断司今天宣布，将恢复实施有针对性的第二次信息请求调查，以加快合并审查。该司还随本次公告发布了一份示范时间安排协议。

“司法部正在努力消除官僚负担，同时维护第二次信息请求调查的严谨性。这类调查旨在保护美国消费者和可负担性，”副司法部长 Stanley E. Woodward Jr. 表示。“更有针对性的流程通过聚焦审查，增强了司法部适当执行反垄断法的能力。这项调整将使拟议交易的审查更快捷、更高效；更有效地利用纳税人的资源；最重要的是，帮助司法部履行职责，维护竞争性市场，同时让美国继续对商业开放。”

根据《哈特-斯科特-罗迪诺法》（HSR），超过特定数值门槛的合并或收购必须在完成应申报交易之前通知联邦贸易委员会（FTC）和反垄断司。FTC 或该司可要求合并各方提交与拟议交易相关的额外信息和文件。这通常称为“第二次信息请求”。

该司历来实施有针对性的第二次信息请求调查，以减轻行政负担，并将政府资源集中用于拟议交易中引发竞争疑虑的具体方面。在有针对性的第二次信息请求调查中，该司与合并各方达成时间安排协议，优先提交第二次信息请求所要求的特定信息和文件；这些材料可能在完全履行请求之前解答该司的疑问。作为交换，该司能够按高效的时间表收到信息和文件，并更确定关键节点的时间安排，从而便于审查。在审查这些优先材料并仔细分析潜在竞争疑虑后，该司可结束调查、修改第二次信息请求，或要求完全履行该请求。

恢复这一历史做法，是该司在不损害其彻底调查可能引发竞争疑虑的交易的能力的前提下，减轻合并各方负担和成本这一承诺的一部分。

通过这些努力，该司致力于促进竞争、保护美国消费者，同时避免对自由市场运作施加不当成本。该司仍愿就所有案件中修改第二次信息请求进行善意协商。在需要更广泛信息才能作出执法决定的情况下，该司将继续要求完全履行请求。

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